高二英语上册课时精练检测39.doc

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英语·选修8 (北　新课标)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Unit 22　Environmental Protection
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers doing?
A．Practicing typing.
B．Surfing the Internet.
C．Learning driving.
Text 1
M：How do you reach it?
W：Just type in —and you're there.
M：Thank you.Let me try it.
答案　B
2．When will the man go to the theater?
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Saturday evening.
Text 2
W：Will you go to the theater this Saturday，Bob?
M：I am afraid I can't.I'll have my piano lesson then.
W：I don't mean morning or afternoon.I mean evening.
M：Oh，that's quite a different thing.
答案　C
3．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Products of Italy.
B．The price of the shoes.
C．Leather made in Italy.
Text 3
M：How much is this pair of shoes?
W：Three hundred dollars，sir.
M：Oh.That is too dear.
W：You see，they are made of real leather，and they are made in Italy.
答案　B
4．What was the woman probably doing last night?
A．Expecting a phone call from the man.
B．Reading an interesting book.
C．Talking to her friend.
Text 4
W：You didn't call me last night，did you?
M：Yes.I called several times but you didn't answer.
W：I was home last night.You must have dialed the wrong number.
答案　A
5．What was the probable result of this conversation?
A．They had a drink together.
B．They said goodbye to each other.
C．They went straight back to the woman's home.
Text 5
M：Let's drop in here for a cup of coffee or some other drink.
W：Well，I'd love to，but as a matter of fact，I've got to make rather an early start tomorrow morning.
M：Oh，I see.Well，in that case，let's take a taxi straight back to your home.
W：That would be very kind of you.Thanks a lot.
答案　C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What season is it now?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
7．Why should the man have bought an air­conditioner earlier?
A．The price is going up now.
B．It's hard to buy one now.
C．It isn't hot any more.
8．What has the press been talking about?
A．E1 Nino.
B．Air conditioners.
C．The temperature.
Text 6
M：Hi，fancy meeting you here.Where have you been?
W：I have been away on holiday.What are you doing here，Bob?
M：I'm going to buy an air conditioner.This summer is extremely hot.I really can't bear it.
W：You should have bought one earlier.
M：Why?
W：Because of the hot days，there is a shortage of air conditioners now，and many people are waiting for more supplies.
M：Is that true?
W：Yes.And the weather report says the temperature will be higher tomorrow.
M：My goodness! No wonder the press these days has been talking about E1 Nino.Is it caused by that?
W：Well，maybe.
答案　6.B　7.B　8.A
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Customer and assistant.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Dentist and patient.
10．What will happen as soon as the man has the injection?
A．His gum will freeze and he will fall asleep.
B．His gum will freeze and he will feel no pain.
C．He will fall asleep and be robbed.
11．What is the woman going to do?
A．To rob the man.
B．To make the man fall asleep.
C．To pull out the man's tooth.
Text 7
M：Aaaagh!
W：But I haven't touched you.What are you shouting for?
M：You are going to touch me.
W：Well，of course I am.How can I give you an injection without touching you？As soon as you've had the injection，your gum will freeze and you won't feel a thing.
M：How do I know what you will do while I am asleep？You might rob me.
W：Now，let's not be silly.You won't go to sleep.We don't do that nowadays.This will just freeze the area around the tooth so that you will not feel any pain while I am pulling out the tooth.That is all.You won't go to sleep.You can watch everything I do in that mirror above you.Come along now.
答案　9.C　10.B　11.C
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why is the boy a bit nervous?
A．He is a newcomer to the school.
B．He is afraid of getting up early.
C．He didn't prepare for the exam.
13．What must the students do before morning reading?
A．Do morning exercises.
B．Hand in homework.
C．Attend morning assembly.
14．What can they do if they feel hungry?
A．Have something to eat in class.
B．Buy something to eat during the break.
C．Ask the teacher for some food.
Text 8
W：Hello，Ben.You are getting ready for tomorrow's lessons，aren't you?
M：Yes，I am a bit nervous.I have no idea what will happen in class and how I will get along with my classmates.
W：I understand how you are feeling.Just take it easy.You will make a lot of new friends very soon.
M：Thank you.I will try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.By the way，what time does the first class begin?
W：At 8 o'clock.But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.
M：So we must get to school before 7：30.Right?
W：Right.
M：How long does each class last?
W：Forty five minutes，I think，with a 10 or 15 minutes'break.
M：Well，I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 o'clock and I will be starving by then.
W：Don't worry.During the break after the second class，we can buy something to eat.
M：That's good.
答案　12.A　13.B　14.B
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the man advise Linda to do?
A．To take more rest.
B．To take some medicine.
C．To eat enough food.
16．What will the man probably do?
A．He will find some medicine for Linda.
B．He will take Linda to the hospital.
C．He will call the family doctor.
17．What do we know about Linda?
A．She is a native of British Columbia.
B．She has joined the insurance plan.
C．She has a running nose.
Text 9
M：Good morning，Linda.How are you feeling?
W：Terrible.(cough)
M：Would you like me to bring you some lunch?
W：No，thank you.I feel too sick to eat.I have got the chills.I ache all over.I don't think I can even stand up.
M：Hmm.Chills，aches，weakness—I'd say you've got the flu.
W：The flu—is that serious?
M：Probably not.You should feel better in a few days.You just need to rest.
W：Maybe I'd better go to the doctor.
M：Oh，I don't know if that's necessary.
W：But I always see the doctor when I am not feeling well.
M：Really？All right，then.I will make an appointment for you to see our family doctor.I expect you've joined the medical insurance plan.
W：Yes，I have.It's required for overseas students in British Columbia.
答案　15.A　16.C　17.B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did Annan get in 1961?
A．A bachelor's degree.
B．A master's degree.
C．A doctor's degree.
19．Which Secretary General of the United Nations did Kofi A nnan become in 1997?
A．The fifth. B．The sixth. C．The seventh.
20．What did Kofi Annan do in 1999 about the UN evaluation and transparency?
A．Set a new standard.
B．Set a new record.
C．Trained the working staff.
Text 10
Kofi Annan was born in Ghana in 1938.He studied economics in Kumasi and earned a bachelor's degree at Macalester College in Minnesota in 1961.He did graduate to work in Geneva and later earned a master's degree in management from MIT in 1972.
Kofi Annan joined the United Nations in 1962.On January 1,1997，Kofi Annan became the seventh Secretary General of the United Nations.Under Annan's leadership，the United Nations greatly increased its use of modern communications and he pushed the organization to be more open.In 1999 he released major reports on disasters in Rwanda and Srebrenica which contained judgements that were painfully self­critical and set a new standard for UN evaluation and transparency.Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy，and his warmth and charm.
答案　18.A　19.C　20.A
第二部分　英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．It was reported that 115 miners ________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
A．trapped B．being trapped
C．were trapped D．had trapped
解析　考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，修饰miners，两者之间为动宾关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，trap在此表示“困住”。
答案　A
22．________ boys and girls in that school are almost equal，of which both of the headmasters are proud.
A．A number of B．The numbers of
C．Numbers of D．The number of
解析　考查短语辨析。a number of和numbers of均表示“许多，若干”之意；the number of表示“……的数目”，根据题干中are可知B项正确。
答案　B
23．—We'd like a table for five，please?
—Have you ________？
A．preserved B．reserved
C．applied D．subscribed
解析　考查动词词义辨析。preserve保护，维持，保存，保藏；reserve储备，预定；apply申请，应用，运用；subscribe捐助，签署，订购。题干问句意思是：你们预定了吗？故选B项。
答案　B
24．These issues are directly ________ to be needs of slow learners.
A．consistent B．allergic
C．sensitive D．relevant
解析　考查形容词词义辨析。consistent一致的，通常与with搭配；allergic对……过敏；sensitive对……敏感；relevant与……有关、相关，与to连用。结合句意选D。
答案　D
25．The Shanghai Expo has ________ the progress of human civilization.
A．given B．seen C．held D．caught
解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：上海世博会见证了人类文明的进步。see在此表示“见证，目睹”，主语为地点或时间，属于拟人化用法。
答案　B
26．French fashionable dress has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
解析　句意：法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。adopt采纳，接受；adapt改编，适应。根据句意应选B项。
答案　B
27．The cigarette end thrown by a careless woodcutter ________ the big forest fire.
A．resulted from B．resulted in
C．brought off D．brought up
解析　考查动词词义辨析。result from起因于；result in导致；bring off完成，做完；bring up抚养，教育，呕吐。句意：由一位粗心大意的伐木工人扔的烟头导致的这次森林大火。显然B项正确。
答案　B
28．You'd better study harder than before，________ you will fail in the coming exam.
A．and B．so C．or else D．but
解析　句意：你最好比以前更加努力学习，否则你会在将要到来的考试中不及格。or else否则，符合句意。
答案　C
29．He told us ________ he had passed the driving test and ________ he would have his own car soon.
A．that；/ B．/；that C．/；/ D．what；what
解析　在连续转述别人的话时，第一空的that可以省，其余的that不能省。其中that没有意义；而what在句中作主语，宾语或表语，意为“……的事/物”显然不符句意。故选B。
答案　B
30．You fool！How can you let such a chance ________ through your fingers.
A．ski B．spread C．slip D．extend
解析　考查动词词义辨析。ski滑雪；spread传播，蔓延；slip滑倒，溜走；extend扩展，延伸。句意：你这个傻瓜！你怎能错失良机啊！let a chance slip through one's fingers.错失机会。
答案　C
31．People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map，so they measure distance ________ time not miles.
A．by way of B．by means of
C．for lack of D．on account of
解析　考查介词短语辨析。by way of取道，经由，经过；by means of凭借，通过(表示做事的方式)；for lack of因为缺少……；on account of由于。结合句意可知B项正确。
答案　B
32．Tom was a quick walker and soon got ________ the others，so people found it hard to follow him.
A．ahead of B．tired of
C．among with D．interested in
解析　考查短语的词义辨析。句意：汤姆走得很快，一会儿就走到其他人前面了，因此人们发现很难跟上他。ahead of“在……前面”，符合句意。
答案　A
33．—I'm sorry，I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You ________ something not very nice to me，but that's OK.
A．have said B．had said
C．were saying D．did say
解析　句意：——对不起，我不该对你那么粗鲁。——你的确说了一些对我来说不太入耳的话，但没关系。根据题干中“shouldn't have been so rude”可知设空处表示过去的事情，故用过去时，排除A项；但设空处并不表示“过去的过去”，故排除B项；C项表示当时并未完成，不符合句意，也被排除。D项中的did表示强调。
答案　D
34．I'm sorry it's ________ my power to make a final decision on the project.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．off
解析　考查介词词义辨析。句意：对不起，对于这个项目我无法做出最后的决定。beyond one's power超出某人的能力。
答案　C
35．—I'm leaving for Taiwan to go sightseeing.
—_____
A．Congratulations B．Goodbye
C．All the best D．That's all right
解析　all the best祝一切顺利。
答案　C
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Have you ever found a treasure？”I once asked my father.He smiled __36__ and told me the following story：
Once I was playing with my older sister on a hill.As we were trying to squeeze(挤过)between two big stones，we suddenly __37__ into a hole leading to a cave.We crawled(爬)through into it.It was very __38__ but we had brought a flashlight and we were __39__ to see that there was a large wooden __40__ ahead of us.We ran to it and pulled it open.It was filled with gold coins.I started to __41__ them to find out its total number，but my sister told me to stop.She said，“This is not a real __42__.If you want money，all you have to do is to __43__ for it.”
I was going to argue with her when I suddenly __44__ another big box on the other side of the cave.It was filled with statues.I was going to take one of the gold statues out，but my sister __45__ stopped me，“This is only beauty and art.It is not a real treasure.There must be something __46__ here.”
We __47__ searching，but there was nothing else in the cave.Then the battery in the flashlight started to __48__.We got scared and crawled back，but my sister got __49__ halfway between the stones.I __50__ to pull her out but I couldn't.I ran up and down the street，knocking on doors and __51__ people to help my sister，but nobody would.
The only one who would help was a girl about my __52__.We got my sister out of the stones together.Later we became good __53__.When I finished college I realized that she was the woman I wanted to marry.That's your __54__.I thought I had __55__ the best treasure in the world.
36．A.strangely B．sweetly
C．curiously D．fearfully
解析　考查副词。下文提到了作者的父亲和母亲相识、后结为夫妻的往事，因此父亲应该是笑得很甜蜜。
答案　B
37．A.fell B．escaped C．broke D．hid
解析　考查动词。此处指突然掉进了一个洞里。
答案　A
38．A.cold B．smooth C．narrow D．dark
解析　考查形容词。由后文“but we had brought a flashlight”可知此处指山洞里面很黑。
答案　D
39．A.annoyed B．moved
C．shocked D．embarrassed
解析　考查形容词。突然发现前面有一个大木箱，“我们”应该是感到很吃惊。
答案　C
40．A.box B．bowl C．shelf D．house
解析　考查名词。同上。
答案　A
41．A.clean B．cover C．count D．save
解析　考查动词。“我”开始数那些金币。
答案　C
42．A.treasure B．toy
C．jewel D．coin
解析　考查名词。由后一段的“It is not a real treasure”以及最后一段的“...the best treasure in the world可知此处应该填treasure。
答案　A
43．A.look B．wait C．arrange D．work
解析　考查动词。如果你想要钱，就必须为它而努力工作。
答案　D
44．A.put away B．came across
C．took over D．picked up
解析　考查动词短语。“我”正想和她争论，这时突然发现山洞的另一边又有一个大箱子。
答案　B
45．A.proudly B．secretly
C．cautiously D．immediately
解析　考查副词。但是姐姐立刻阻止了“我”。
答案　D
46．A.better B．heavier C．easier D．older
解析　考查形容词。这里一定还有更好的东西。
答案　A
47．A.enjoyed B．continued
C．finished D．started
解析　考查动词。“我们”继续搜寻，但是没有发现任何其他的东西。
答案　B
48．A.disappear B．shake
C．pass D．die
解析　考查动词。此处指手电筒的电池开始减弱。
答案　D
49．A.lost B．buried C．stuc