高一英语下册第一次月考检测试题3.doc

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高一年级下学期第一次月考英语检测题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：高一英语组
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the man see the headmaster?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.
2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?
A. He is ill. B. He wants to open it himself. C. The air inside is fresh enough.
3. What is Mike?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.
4. What has made working at home possible?
A. Personal computers. B. Communication industry. C. Living far from companies.
5. Where is the woman?
A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where, does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In the bank.
7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?
A. They have a lot of money.
B. The man lives too far away from his office.
C. The woman's office is too far away from her home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?
A. He can't spare the time B. The clinic will be closed. C. Mr. Milton won't come to work.
9. When is the clinic open in a week?
A. From Monday to Friday. B. On weekdays except Thursday. C. During the whole week.
10. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?
A. 5:30 p. m., Wednesday. B. 6:15 p. m., Wednesday. C. 6:15 p. m., Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.
12. When did the woman cough most seriously?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
13. What did the man do for the woman?
A. He examined the woman carefully.
B. He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.
C. He just told her not to worry too much.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At the woman s home. C. At the man's home.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his wife next time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months？
A. He began to learn French. B. He read the newspaper. C. He took telephone messages.
18. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?
A. He had too much homework.
B. He almost couldn't learn anything special.
C. His teachers often corrected his spelling.
19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally?
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college.
20. What is Nicholas' life like now?
A. Busy without any social life. B. Full but boring. C. Busy at college and free at home.
第二部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.　　
　 A. a; that B. a; when　　C. the; that D. the; when
22. Nothing shall _______ me _________ from accomplishing my purpose.
A. hold , on B. hold , back C. hold , up D. hold , out
23. They discovered a large collection of old pots _______ Qin Dynasty, which are still _______ today.
A. dates from; very valuable B. dating back to; of great value
C. dated back to; of much value D. dating from; very value
24. is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.
A．It B．As C．What D．That
25. On no condition _______ here.
Smoking is allowed B. is smoking allowed C. is allowed smoking D. does smoking allow
26. A flu ________ this area in 1769 and ________ thousands of people to die.
A. hit; made B. stuck; made C. beat; caused D. struck; caused
27. --- Our food will _______. Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.
--- No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks.
A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give in
28. His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
29. As we all know, _____ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
A. normal b. general C. regular D. common
30. ______in a heavy rain，Robert fell ill and couldn’t but ______ for a leave.
A. Caught; to ask B. Catching; ask C. Catching; to ask D. Caught; ask
31. Don’t all speak at once! _____, please.
A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time
32. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
33. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that
34. Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.
A. As a result B. In conclusion C. In general D. After all
35. — Your suitcase seems very heavy. Need any help? — ________
A. That all depends! B. No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
C. It’s a pleasure. D. It couldn’t be better. Thank you all the same.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the 36 of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life. Once he enters into the highway, he must 37 certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of 38 when living as a decent (体面的)adult. For example, on the highway, he is 39 to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his 40 activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 41 a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too 42 ,the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. 43 too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person 44 the others driving at the proper speed. When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful 45 to every direction of his car. It is sometimes 46 to change the way of life 47 he can be sure of completion by doing so. He 48 not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 49 where he is now by recognizing some 50 appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as 51 as he can. But he may thus lose 52 and energy both on the road and in life. 53 the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. 54 if he is careful and serious enough, 55 will provide him much pleasure.
36.A. seat B. condition C. petrol D. passenger
37.A. listen to B. find C. follow D. insist on
38.A. society B. school C. group D. highway
39.A. glad B. required C. made D. anxious
40.A. broken B. outdoor C. good D. continuous
41.A. large B. high C. limited D. expected
42.A. speedily B. slowly C. orderly D. willingly
43.A. Doing B. Acting C. Going D. Working
44.A. persuading B. getting C. interrupting D. refusing
45.A. notice B. attention C. signs D. regards
46.A. dangerous B. worthy C. unfit D. troublesome
47.A. if B. when C. unless D. because
48.A. dare B. need C. may D. should
49.A. think B. discover C. prove D. look
50.A. signs B. roads C. posters D. people
51.A. possible B. soon C. much D. hard
52.A. money B. luck C. time D. trust
53.A. In B. With C. About D. On
54.A. Therefore B. But C. And D. Then
55.A. it B. he C. they D. you
第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Every year landslides (滑坡) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more than 200 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固) mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥) can help prevent disaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑). "It's quite a risky job," says Giorgio Pezzuto of D'Appolonia, an engineering company in Italy.
D'Appolonia, working with eight other companies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber. "The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board," says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by the European Commission. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement, and collect data on the slope's stability. Testing should begin in May.
56. The underlined word "event"(in Paragraph 1) refers to _____.
A. landslide B. machine C. earthquake D. flood
57. The purpose in writing this text is _____.
A. to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides is
B. to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky job
C. to introduce a product that can be used to stabilize mountainsides
D. to show people how to use a new product
58. What does the robot look like?
A. A human being. B. A spider. C. A truck. D. A drill.
59. The biggest advantage of this product is that _____.
A it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
B. it can climb mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement
C. it can collect data on the slope's stability
D. it can drill without a human being on board
(B)
Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer（扫盲志愿者）. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule. She told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket, because she couldn’t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.
As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
60.What did the author do last summer?
A. She worked in the supermarket.
B. She helped someone to learn to read.
C. She gave single mothers the help they needed.
D .She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.
61.Why didn’t Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?
A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket. B. Because she lived far away from the bus stop.
C. Because she couldn’t afford the bus ticket. D. Because she couldn’t find the right bus.
62.How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?
A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket. B. She asked others to take her to the right place.
C. She managed to find the goods by their looks. D. She remembered the names of the goods.
63.Which of the following statements is true about Marie
A. Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.
B. Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.
C. Marie decided to continue her studies in school
D. Marie paid for her own lessons.
(C)
The oldest and hardest cow beef may be made as tender and tasty as young and choice met. ”This declaration was made by the French physicist Denis Papin in book published in 1681, which described his “New Digester” or pressure cooker. It was a cast iron pot with an air-tight lid, which allowed liquids to boil at a higher temperature than usual, and so it cooked food in a quarter of the time. The food was cooked by pressurized steam being forced through it at about 121℃. All pressure cookers were made of cast iron until 1905, when the first aluminum model was made in America. In 1938, Alfred Vischer, a man from Chicago, U. S. A., designed a simple interl