高二英语上册选修七课时综合检测题51.doc

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课时作业(八)　Brain Power & Epidemics Explained
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The patient needs some________(常规的)examinations before the real operation.
2．The common ________(症状)in these patients were poor appetite and low fever.
3．The government should make a law to ________(禁止)advertisements for tobacco on TV.
4．No one can exactly ________(预见)what will happen to the earth in the future.
5．Obviously they have leaked out the information to the________(报界)．
6．I am________(荣幸的)to have studied with her for four years.
7．The children were surprised by the sudden________(进入)of the headmaster.
8．The result of the first________(扫描)was bad，so we decided to do it again for sure.
9．We shall________(推迟)making a decision till we learn well the matter.
10．The novels that________(迎合)for the mass market reward the publisher immediately.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·合肥高二月考)Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to________the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A．suggest　　　　　 B．postpone
C．oppose D．disobey
2．Don't leave the water________while you brush your teeth.
A．run B．running
C．being run D．to run
3．(2013·芜湖高二检测)You should keep an eye________Allen，for I have lost faith________him.
A．in；on B．on；in
C．at；at D．for；for
4．It's on the festival occasions________the family get together________he misses his late father.
A．where；that B．which；when
C．when；that D．that；when
5．Please treat________to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
A．one B．oneself
C．you D．yourself
6．It's known that viruses have the power to________all the valuable things people have stored in their computers.

A．wipe out B．smooth away
C．put out D．wash away
7．－Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
－Sorry.With so much work________my mind，I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling
C．to fill D．being filled
8．As we all know，passengers are________from using cellphones on the plane.
A．avoided B．postponed
C．protected D．prohibited
9．The earthquake destroyed the houses，but their owners refused to leave there because they were________to________it.
A．forbidden；rescue
B．attempting；rebuild
C．supposed；remove
D．willing；resemble
10．Varieties of programs in the TV station________many different types of interest and taste among the public.
A．cater to　　　　　 B．appeal to
C．stick to D．come to
Ⅲ.完形填空

Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food__1__it is badly cooked.The__2__a meal is cooked and served is most important and an__3__served meal will often improve a child's appetite.Never ask a child__4__he likes or dislikes a food and never__5__likes and dislikes in front of him or allow__6__else to do so.If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother__7__vegetables，in the child's hearing he is__8__to copy this procedure.Take it__9__granted that he likes everything and he probably__10__.Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a__11__dislike.At meal times it is a good__12__to give a child a small portion and let him__13__back for a second helping rather than give him as__14__as he is likely to eat all at once.Do not talk too much to the child__15__ meal times，but let him get on with his food，and do not__16__him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will__17__learn to swallow his food__18__he can hurry back to his toys.Under__19__circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗)__20__forced to eat.
1．A.if　　　　　　　 B．until
C．that D．unless
2．A.procedure B．process
C．way D．method
3．A.adequately B．attractively
C．urgently D．eagerly
4．A.whether B．what
C．that D．which
5．A.remark B．tell
C．discuss D．argue
6．A.everybody B．anybody
C．somebody D．nobody
7．A.opposes B．refuses
C．denies D．offends
8．A.willing B．possible
C．obliged D．likely
9．A.with B．as
C．over D．for
10．A.should B．may
C．will D．must
11．A.supposed B．proved
C．considered D．related
12．A.point B．custom
C．idea D．plan
13．A.ask B．come
C．return D．take
14．A.much B．little
C．few D．many
15．A.on B．over
C．by D．during
16．A.agree B．allow
C．force D．persuade
17．A.hurriedly B．soon
C．fast D．slowly
18．A.so B．until
C．lest D．although
19．A.some B．although
C．such D．no
20．A.or B．nor
C．but D．neither
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback. Modern holistic medicine(整体医学/全身治疗的药物，如中药)

is an approach that treats the whole patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness. The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health.
Holistic medicine usually combines diet，physical exercise and meditation(冥想), together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸). Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.Homeopathy(顺势疗法) is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA.Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses(剂量)of a drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted(稀释), the stronger its effects. The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non­traditional but just about acceptable treatment.
Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental meditation (超脱静坐) is one of the best known of these techniques. People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.
The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease. Life­style，emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person's health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health.Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.
1．Modern holistic medicine centres upon________.
A．curing a disease
B．herbal treatment
C．continuous development
D．keeping patients healthy
2．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?
A．massage　　　　　　 B．meditation
C．a balanced diet D．a knee operation
3．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?
A．Holistic Medicine
B．Traditional Medicine Returns
C．History of Medicine
D．Combination of Treatments Works
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment.
B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.
C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.
D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.routine　2.symptoms　3.prohibit
4．foresee　5.press　6.privileged　7.entry
8．scan　9.postpone　10.cater
Ⅱ.1.B　句意：要是明天下雨的话，我们将推迟去杨浦大桥参观。postpone推迟，符合句意。suggest建议，oppose反对，disobey违抗。
2．B　句意：当你刷牙的时候，别让水一直流着。run与water之间存在主动关系，且强调运动一直在进行，故应用现在分词形式。故答案选B。
3．B　考查固定搭配。第一空填on，keep an eye on意为“留意”；第二空填in，lose faith in意为“不相信……，对……失去信心”。
4．C　句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。本题考查强调句型，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。
5．D　treat oneself to sth.用某物款待自己，由语境可知此处用yourself。
6．A　句意：病毒能够破坏人们在电脑里储存的所有重要的东西。wipe out在此表示“破坏”。smooth away消除(问题)，put out熄灭，wash away冲走。
7．B　句意：——快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。——很抱歉。我脑子里装这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故选B。A项表被动关系，若改为With my mind filled with so much work...就正确了。C项不定式表示将要发生的动作，在语意上与下文不符合。
8．D　句意：大家都知道，乘客禁止在飞机上使用手机。avoid避免；postpone延期；protect保护；prohibit禁止。
9．B　句意：地震毁坏了房屋，但房主拒绝离开那里，因为他们正试图重建房子。be attempting to do something表示“正试图做某事”。只有B项合乎句意。be forbidden to do“被禁止做某事”；be supposed to do“应该做某事”；be willing to do“乐于做某事”。rescue“拯救”；rebuild“重建”；remove“移动”；resemble“类似”。
10．A　句意：电视台五花八门的节目迎合大众的不同兴趣和口味。cater to在此表示“迎合”。appeal to吸引；stick to坚持；come to苏醒，谈到。
Ⅲ.1.D　unless意思为“除非”，引导状语从句，相当于if not。根据上文，这里还需要一个表示“排除”的连词以便和句中rarely构成双重否定，句意就成了肯定。A、B、C都不符合。
2．C　way意为“方法”，后面的定语从句省略了关系代词that。
3．B　根据下文often improve a child's appetite暗示attractively符合题意。adequately意为“充分地”；urgently“迫切地”；eagerly“热心地”。
4．A　ask后的直接宾语是一个从句且成分齐全，所以不能用what或which。根据句意，这是一个表示疑问意思的句子，谓语由or连接，而whether...or...常用来引出一个选择疑问句，表示“是……还是……”，属于固定搭配。
5．C　remark意为“评论”；tell常用于tell sb. sth.结构中；argue意为“争辩”而作者并无此意。discuss意为“讨论，谈论”，符合句意。
6．B　否定词never是关键，决定了此处应选anybody。而everybody，somebody均用于肯定句中；nobody则构成双重否定，不合句意。
7．B　此处所填的词要与上文的hates意义相近，才能连贯；refuse“拒绝接受”较合适。oppose“反对，反抗”；deny“否定”；offend“冒犯，违反”。
8．D　这里说的是如果孩子听到父母谈论他们对事物的喜好可能会引起的结果。possible和likely都表示“可能”的意思，但possible只用it作形式主语。
9．D　take it for granted that...意为“视……为理所当然”属于固定搭配
10．C　will指意愿。should，must分别指“应该”“必须”，与probably连用不合逻辑。may意为“可能”，此处与probably意义重复。
11．A　supposed意为“推测的”；proved意为“经证实的”；considered指“考虑再三的”；related意为“相关的”。
12．C　idea指“主意”符合题意。point“要点，理由”；custom“习俗”；plan“计划”，都不符合题意。
13．B　come back for sth.意为“回来取某物”；ask和return不能与back连用；take back意为“收回”，不合句意。所以应选B。
14．A　根据句子意义，不能用many和few。
15．D　这里指在吃饭时不要和孩子说太多的话。四个选项中，on和by不能表示“在……期间”；over，during均可表示“在……期间”，强调经过一段时间后所产生的结果，但over后常跟特指的名词或其前不加冠词的名词，因此选D。
16．B　agree意为“同意”，常与with连用，后面接sb.；allow意为“允许”；force意为“强迫”；persuade意为“劝说”。
17．B　从句意看，此处应该指“很快”，可排除slowly。hurriedly指“急忙地”，不合句意；fast常置于动词之后；soon可放在动词前面。
18．A　so可以引导目的状语从句，而until，lest，although均不能。
19．D　此句是一个倒装句，所以前面的状语应表否定，只能选择D。
20．A　coaxed和forced是并列结构，而且此句是否定句，因此用or连接。
Ⅳ.1.D　根据第一段的Modern holistic medicine(整体医学/全身治疗的药物，如中药)is an approach that treats the whole patient，not just the disease.It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness.可知modern holistic medicine主要以病人的健康为主，故选D。
2．D　根据第二段的Holistic medicine usually combines diet，physical exercise and meditation(冥想)，together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩)and acupuncture(针灸)．可知Holistic medicine不包括膝盖手术，故选D。
3．A　本篇文章主要讲的是整体医学的发展和原理，故A项为最佳答案。
4．B　根据最后一段的One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable.To solve this，many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.可知人们对现代整体医学还不太认可，还需要得到人们的信任，故选B。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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