180个固定句型2.doc

180个固定句型
1 动名词常用句型：
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
(2) upon/on doing sth. 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
(3)There is no point / sense in doing sth 没有必要/意义…
例：There is no point in arguing further.没有必要再争论下去。
(4) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
(6) It's no use /no good doing sth
例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing....
例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
2.not…until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not …until… 直到…才…
例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才….
例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到…才…
例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
3.since 句型：
(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

(2) It is + …+ since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + … + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）
例：It is years since I stopped smoking．我戒烟已经数年了。
4.time 句型：
(1) the first time 引导的状语从句
例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。
(2) (the) next time 引导的状语从句
例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.
你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。
(3) the last time 引导的状语从句
例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?
上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？
(4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句
例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.
每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。
(5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋从句（完成时态）
例：This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。
(6)It is high time that sb did /should do sth 该……的时候了。
例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom. 该我们进教室的时候了。
(7) by the time + 从句 到……时候为止
例：We'll be ready by the time you get back.你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。
(8) It's time for sb to do sth
例：It’s time for me to log off. 我该关机/下线了。
(9) It's time for sth 例：It's time for lunch. 午餐的时间到了。
5.with复合宾语句型
(1) with + n + adj.

例：He stared at me with his mouth open. 他张着嘴凝视着我。
(2) with + n + adv
例：The boy stood there, with his head down. 这男孩低着头站在那。
(3) with + n + 介词短语
例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着，一手插在衣袋里。
(4) with + n + 动词不定式
例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。
(5) with + n + 现在分词
例：With prices going up so fast, we can‘t afford luxuries.
(6) with + n + 过去分词
例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.
6.have 复合宾语句型：
(1) have sb do sth
例：I won't have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。
(2) have sb doing
例：She will have you doing all the housework if you are not carefully.
(3) have sth done
例：I have my hair cut every six weeks. 我每六个星期剪一次头。
7.while引导的从句
while除了有“当/在……时候”的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：
（1）while = although “尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；
（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.
8.it句型
(1) It occurred to sb.(that)

I was wondering how I should do it when a good idea occurred to me.
(2) It struck sb. that….
It suddenly struck me how we should improve the situation.
(3) It is+ adj +(for sb.)to do sth.
It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.
(4) It is + adj +of sb to do sth.
It is wrong of them not to take the interests of the people into account.
(5) It is said/believed/considered/thought… that
It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health, especially to children’s.
(6) It be +形容词/名词+that从句
It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.
It happened that…/Sb./sth. Happen to do 碰巧
It so happen that I met that famous scientist you had mentioned last time at the evening party yesterday.
(7)It is likely that…sb/sth. be likely to do 很可能
Taking too much of this medicine is likely to do harm to your liver.
(8)It+be+one’s turn +to do sth轮到某人做某事
It is your turn to sing a song now.
9.Chances are that…. 很可能……
Chances are that it won’t be a long time before the government takes severe action to stop disobeying traffic regulations.
10.There is (no/little) chance that……有(没、不太)可能

There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can find a wel-paid job at once.
11.It is certain that…. 肯定……
It’s certain that cutting down a large number of trees will upset the balance of nature.
12.It seems that….. sb./sth. Seem(s) to do…… 似乎….
It seems that the sky will clear up, and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.
13.There seems/seemed to be…. 似乎有…..
There seems to be nobody in the room.
14.There is no need to do没有必要做……
There is no need for you to feel depressed about it and where there is a will,there is a way.
15.There is no doubt that……. 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that he is the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.
16.There is no denying (the fact) that…… 无可否认…..
There is no denying the fact that the environment has a great effect on the growth of children.
17.It is no use doing……做……是没有用的
It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change her mind.

18.It’s useless doing/to do….. 做…..徒劳无益
.It’s useless arguing /to argue with them.
19, It’s no good doing…….做…….没有什么好处
It’s no good doing your homework as you are listening to music.
20.It is/has been+时间段+since
It is three months since she heard from her son in Canada.
21.It was+时间点+when（动词的过去式）
It was midnight when he came back from work last night.

22. It will be/won’t be +一段时间+before(动词的一般现在时)要过多久…../过不了多久….
It will be a long time before the professor finishes his dictionary
23. It was/wasn’t be/won’t be +一段时间+before(动词的一般过去时)过了多久…../过了没多久….
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.
24.主语+make/ believe/think...+it+名词/代词+to do..../that....
The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
25.I’d appreciate it if you could......
.I’d appreciate it if you could help me with my English.
26. It is bad/good manners (for sb) to do sth
It is bad manners to stare at others.
27.What deeply impressed me was that…..
What deeply impressed me was that my students had made great progress in English in recent months.
28.No matter who/what/when/where/how (may) do….., 主句
No matter who breaks laws, he or she will be punished by law.
29.Whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever(引导主语从句) +谓语
Whoever breaks the laws will be punished by law.
30.Whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever(引导状语从句)，主句
Whatever people say in their dreams, it is the reflection of their subconscious mind.
31.too…..to…
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words.
32.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

33.not…..but…..
Not money but teachers are what we need.
34.both….and….
His daughter is both bright and pretty.
35.either……or…..
Either you accept the decision or you get out.
36.not only……but also…..
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
37.neither…..nor
Neither Oleg’s mother nor his father spoke English.
38.…..as+形容词/副词原级+as…. ……和……一样…..
Mary’s spoken English is as good as mine.
39. …… not as/so +形容词原级+as…. ……不像……一样
She is not as/so happy as she pretends.
40. …..as+形容词原级+much/many+名词+as….
Sam drank as much coffee as Mary.
41. …as+形容词原级+a/an+可数名词单数+as
Miss Green is as strict a teacher as Mr. White.
58. the+比较级....,the+比较级....
59. The more friends you have, the happier you will be.
60. would rather do…
To enjoy the scenery, Sally would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.
61. cannot help but do… 只能做…
62.can’t help doing…
I can’t help laughing when seeing this picture.

63.cannot/can never… too… 再….也不为过；越…越好
You cannot be too careful to cross the road.
64.主语+used to/would +do… 过去常常
Mrs. Green used to go to hospital frequently, but now she is in good health.
65.had better (not) do…
You had better leave now if you want to arrive on time.
66.must have done…
Jack described his father, who must have been a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.
67.could (not) have done…
He didn’t regret what he said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
68.should (not) have done….
They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
69. need not have done…
Mark needn’t have hurried.After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
70. need/want/require doing…
As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing.
71.It+be+形容词+to do(不定式的主动形式表被动意义)
The morning air is so good to breathe.
72.get+过去分词(表被动)
Be careful not to get hurt by the sun.
73.stop doing/to do
74.｛forget/remember doing…忘记、记得做过…
Forget/remember to do…忘记、记得要做
He forgot telling herabout the final exam.

75.mean doing … 意味着做某事
mean to do…. 打算做某事
My new job will mean travelling all over the world.
76.regret doing… 后悔做过某事/regret to do… 很遗憾要做…
I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.
77.try doing…/try to do…
He tried to stand up, but he failed.
78.What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!
79.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
Look at the picture. How beautiful Sanya is! I’ll go there this summer holiday!
How clearly he is speaking!
80.主语+系动词+afraid/sorry/sure/glad/angry等+that 引导的宾语从句
I am afraid that you can’t take photos here.
81.主语+when/while/as引导的时间状语从句
Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
82.主语+as soon as/directly/immediately等引导的时间状语从句
Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a large one as soon as it becomes available.
83主句+because/as/since引导的原因状语从句
The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit nest to
his wife.
84主句+where/wherever引导的地点状语从句
You can go wherever you like these days.
85.主句+（al）though/as/while/even though/even if引导的让步状语从句

Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
86.主句+if/unless/as long as引导的条件状语从句
I will buy a computer if I am able to save up enough money.
87.主语+系动词+so/such…+that+结果状语从句
Their town is so small that we can’t find it on the map.
88.主句+as引导的方式状语从句
as if/as though引导的方式状语从句
You ought to do as Paul tells you.
89.主句+than引导的比较状语从句
The weather was worse than I had expected.
90.If…were…,主语+would/should/could/might do…
If I were eleven years younger, I would dance as well as them.
91.If…had done…,主语+would/should/could/might have done…
If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
92.If…did/were to do/should do…,主语+would/should/could/might do…
If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.
93.If…had done…,主语+would do…
If…should do…,主语+would have done…
If he had set out earlier, he would be home now.
94.Should/were/had+从句主语+谓语，主句
Should it happen(=If it should happen),what would you do?
95.With/without/But for+名词，主语+虚拟语气形式的谓语
Without the greenhouse effect, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
96.…wish (that)+主语+did/had done/would do…

I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.
97.…suggest/recommend/insist等+（that）+主语+（should） do…
98.…would rather+主语+did/had done…
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he focused more on his culture.
99.…It is+形容词+that主语+（should）do…
It is strange that the girl (should) be so rude.
100.…suggestion/advice/demand等+be + that + 主语+(should do)
My suggestion is that we (should)get started soon.
101.It is(high)time that +主语+did/should do…
It is（high）time that you went school.
102.If only+主语+did/had done…
Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had followed your advice.
103.the number of+复数名词+单数谓语
a number of +复数名词+复数谓语
104.each/every…(and each/every…)+单数谓语
Each student has an MP4 which helps them improve their listening.
105.冠词+名词+and+名词+单数谓语
A poet and artist is coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.
106.主语+with/together with/except/but/like/as well as…+谓语
The mother along with her two children goes to the park every weekend.
107.one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语
only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语
He is the only one of players in our school who has taken.
108.There+stand/lie/live等+主语…

There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
109.It is/was…that/who…
It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently.
110.Is/Was it…that/who…?
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?
111.特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?
Where is it that you have left your dictionary?
112.No/Never/Hardly/Seldom/little等+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语…
We laugh at jocks, but seldom do we think about how they work.
113.So…+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+that…
So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
114.Only+状语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语…
Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
115.Not until…+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语…
Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.
116.Not only +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语…but also…
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he helps others with their lessons.
117.Hadly had+主语…+when
No sooner had+主语…+than…
Hardly had he finished his work when someone knocked at the door.
118.So/Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
He hasn’t been to the Summer Palace, and neither/nor has his brother.
119.up/dowm/away/in front of+谓语动词+主语
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.
120.Here/There/Now+谓语动词+主语

Here comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
121.if/when/while/unless/as+分词
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watered every day.
122.as…as possible/sb. can尽可能…
I drove as slowly as possible/I could in the heavy traffic.
123.if necessary/possible/any/ever如果有必要/可能/有/曾…
123.Why not do…?为什么不…呢？
Why not go and ask the teacher for help?
124.This/It be the first/second/third/time +that从句（从句用完成时态）这是第一/二/三次…
This is the third time that I have visited the Shanghai Museum.
125.have no choice/alternative but to do sth .除了做某事别无选择
We had no choice but to wait.
126.can do nothing but do sth.除了做某事之外（某人）不能做其他事情
He could do nothing but wait.
127.consider…as/to be…,regard…as…,think of…as….,look on…as,把…视为…
I consider him to be my best friend.
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