全能服务器安装手册之基础安装篇.doc

FreeBSD全能服务器安装手册之qmail基础安装篇

###################################下载软件包##################################
Part 1 - Download the Software()

mkdir /downloads
cd /downloads
tar zxvf qmailrocks.tar.gz

##################################安装qmail主程序##############################
Part 2 - Installing Qmail Itself

/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/install/qmr_install_freebsd-s1.script
脚本内容请参照------qmail安装脚本篇qmr_install_freebsd-s1.script

###############################################################################
/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/util/qmail_patches.script
脚本内容请参照------qmail安装脚本篇qmail_patches.script

cd /usr/src/qmail/qmail-1.03

make man
make setup check
./config-fast

/usr/ports/mail/qmail
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
cd /usr/src/qmail/ucspi-tcp-0.88/
make
make setup check

/usr/ports/sysutils/ucspi-tcp
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76
package/install
reboot

/usr/ports/sysutils/daemontools
################################Part 3 - EZmlm#####
Part 3 - EZmlm
cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
tar zxvf ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41.tar.gz
cd ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41
make
make setup

/usr/ports/mail/ezmlm
############################Part 4 - Qmail-Autoresponder ##########################
Part 4 - Qmail-Autoresponder
#pkg_add -r qmail-autoresponder
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
pkg_add qmail-autoresponder-0.96.1.tbz

/usr/ports/mail/qmail-autoresponder
################################part 5 - Vpopmail################################
Part 5 - Vpopmail(I would like to install vpopmail with MySQL integration)
mkdir -p ~vpopmail/etc
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE vpopmail;
GRANT select,insert,update,delete,create,drop ON vpopmail.* TO vpopmailuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
quit
mysql -u vpopmailuser -p
quit
upload
iGENUS.mysql
mysql -u root -p < /home/chb/iGENUS.mysql
脚本内容请参照------qmail安装脚本篇iGENUS.mysql
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
tar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.9.tar.gz
cd vpopmail-5.4.9
./configure \
--disable-roaming-users \
--enable-logging=p \
--disable-ip-alias-domains \
--disable-passwd \
--enable-clear-passwd \
--disable-domain-quotas \
--enable-auth-module=mysql \
--enable-many-domains \
--enable-auth-logging \
--enable-sql-logging \
--enable-valias \
--disable-mysql-limits
make
make install-strip

chown vpopmail:vchkpw ~vpopmail/etc

echo "localhost|0|vpopmailuser|password|vpopmail" > ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql

chown vpopmail:vchkpw ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql

chmod 640 ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql

/home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain 你旳域名
之后回提醒输入域管理员旳密码
/home/vpopmail/bin/vadduser 邮件顾客@你旳域名
之后回提醒输入邮件顾客旳密码

/usr/ports/mail/vpopmail
#############################Part 6 - Vqadmin###################################
Part 6 - Vqadmin
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
tar zxvf vqadmin-2.3.6.tar.gz
cd vqadmin-2.3.6
./configure \
--enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/ /cgi-bin \
--enable-htmldir=/usr/local/ /html

make
make install-strip

Now you will need to add the following to your server's Apache configuration file (usually called d.conf)

ee /usr/local/etc/apache/ d.conf
在末尾添加

sr/local/ /cgi-bin/vqadmin">
deny from all
Options ExecCGI
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Order deny,allow

cd /usr/local/ /cgi-bin/vqadmin
ee .htaccess
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /usr/local/etc/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd
AuthName vQadmin
require valid-user
satisfy any

mkdir /usr/local/etc/apache/conf

chown .htaccess
chmod 644 .htaccess
htpasswd -bc /usr/local/etc/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd admin password
chmod 644 /usr/local/etc/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd
apachectl stop
apachectl start

/usr/ports/mail/vqadmin

########Part 7 - Maildrop###################################
Part 7 - Maildrop
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
tar zxvf maildrop-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd maildrop-1.6.3
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local \
--enable-maildrop-uid=root \
--enable-maildrop-gid=vchkpw \
--enable-maildirquota
make
make install-strip
make install-man

/usr/ports/mail/maildrop
##############################Part 8 - Qmailadmin#############################
Part 8 - Qmailadmin
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
tar zxvf qmailadmin-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd qmailadmin1.2.3
./configure \
--enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/ /cgi-bin \
--enable-htmldir=/usr/local/ /html/directory \
--enable-autoresponder-path=/usr/local/bin/qmail-autoresponder

make
make install-strip

/usr/ports/mail/qmailadmin
####################################Part 9 - Finalizing Qmail#######################
Part 9 - Finalizing Qmail
/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/finalize/freebsd/finalize_freebsd.script
脚本内容请参照------qmail安装脚本篇finalize_freebsd.script
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ee /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
Find "mail.example " and change it to your server's hostname. For example: mail.mydomain .

ee /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
Find "mail.example " and change it to your server's hostname. For example: mail.mydomain

qmailctl stop
echo '127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' >> /etc/tcp.smtp

qmailctl cdb

echo > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root
where "some_address" is the system user or email address you want these addresses aliased to.

echo > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster
where "some_address" is the system user or email address you want these addresses aliased to.

echo > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon
where "some_address" is the system user or email address you want these addresses aliased to.

ln -s /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-anonymous
chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail*

##########################Part 10 - Uninstalling Sendmail###########################
Part 10 - Uninstalling Sendmail
killall sendmail
mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.old
mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.old(this may not apply if there is no sendmail link or binary in this location)
chmod 0 /usr/lib/sendmail.old /usr/sbin/sendmail.old

Now we will need to instruct FreeBSD not to attempt to start Sendmail upon startup. This is done by make the following

modification to the /etc/rc.conf file:

Change sendmail_enable="YES" to sendmail_enable="NONE"
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
#ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail

########################Part 11 - Starting up qmail#################################

Part 11 - Starting up qmail
/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/util/qmr_inst_check
脚本内容请参照------qmail安装脚本篇qmr_inst_check
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

qmailctl stop
qmailctl start
telnet localhost 110

you should see something like this:

Trying 192.1681.10...
Connected to 192.168.1.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK <>
user (enter your username here. remember to use the full e-mail address)
+OK
pass your_password
+OK
quit
+OK
Connection closed by foreign host.

This is the sign of a successfull POP connection to the server!

Now try sending mail to that same user from another location. Telnet to 110 again and run the "list" command and you should

see the message that your send...
telnet localhost 110

Trying 192.168.1.10...
Connected to 192.168.1.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK <>
user (again, remember to log in with the full email address of the user)
+OK
pass your_password
+OK
list
+OK
1 323 (there's your message!)
.
quit
+OK
Connection closed by foreign host.

########################Part 12 - Installing Courier IMAP & IMAP SSL################
Part 12 - Installing Courier IMAP & IMAP SSL
cd /downloads/qmailrocks/

/usr/bin/bunzip2 courier-imap-3.0.8.tar.bz2 (Note: some systems may use bunzip2 instead of bunzip)
#bunzip courier-imap-3.0.8.tar.bz2
tar xvf courier-imap-3.0.8.tar
cd courier-imap-3.0.8
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local \
exec-prefix=/usr/local \
--without-authdaemon \
--with-authvchkpw \
--without-authldap \
--disable-root-check \
--with-ssl
make
make install-strip
cd /usr/local/etc
cp imapd.dist imapd
cp imapd-ssl.dist imapd-ssl
/usr/local/sbin/mkimapdcert
ee imapd-ssl
#make sure IMAPDSSLSTART=YES

cp /usr/local/libexec/imapd.rc /usr/local/etc/rc.d/imap.sh
cp /usr/local/libexec/imapd-ssl.rc /usr/local/etc/rc.d/imaps.sh
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/imap.sh start
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/imaps.sh start

telnet localhost 143

Trying 192.168.1.10...
Connected to 192.168.1.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA IDLE STARTTLS]

Courier-IMAP ready. Copyright 1998-2023 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for distribution information.
a login my_password
a OK LOGIN Ok. (successful login!)
a logout (logs you out)
* BYE Courier-IMAP server shutting down
a OK LOGOUT completed
Connection closed by foreign host.

#########################Part 14 - Clam Antivirus & Spamassassin####################
Part 14 - Clam Antivirus & Spamassassin

安装Clamav

cd /usr/ports/security/clamav
make
make install
make clean
注：选中CURL
reboot
测试
/usr/local/bin/clamscan -r -i /usr/local/ /data
----------- SCAN SUMMARY -----------
Known viruses: 32358
Scanned directories: 47
Scanned files: 866
Infected files: 0
Data scanned: 10.32 MB
I/O buffer size: 131072 bytes
Time: 41.750 sec (0 m 41 s)

升级病毒库
/usr/local/bin/freshclam -l /var/log/clamav/clam-update.log

ClamAV update process started at Fri May 6 00:12:24 2023
WARNING: Your ClamAV installation is OUTDATED - please update immediately!
WARNING: Local version: 0.83 Recommended version: 0.84
Downloading main.cvd [*]
main.cvd updated (version: 31, sigs: 33079, f-level: 4, builder: tkojm)
Downloading daily.cvd [*]
daily.cvd updated (version: 871, sigs: 1178, f-level: 4, builder: ccordes)
Database updated (34257 signatures) from (IP: 61.8.0.16)
Clamd successfully notified about the update.