中考英语语法真题8：动词短语辨析.docx

中考英语语法真题8：动词短语辨析
初中英语教学优质资源 2024-01-05 00:01 发表于山西
01单项选择1.(2020新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up 2.(2020贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at  B. look for   C. look up   D. look after    3.(2020贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.
A. has been   B. have been   C. have gone   D. has gone 4.(2020山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2020四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.
A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2020四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now
—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.
A．eat up B．give up C．turn up    7.(2020四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.
A．give up B．take up C．put up    8.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to     9.(2020四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up      11.(2020黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.
A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off   12.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to ___ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, mom.
A．cut off B．put off C．turn off    13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?
A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than   14.(2020贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to      15.(2020安徽)10．We are supposed to         smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2020黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on  17.(2020湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2020湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?
—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.
A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down 19.2020湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2020江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.
A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from   21.(2020江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on  22.(2020江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.
A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for  23.(2020辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up      24.(2020辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off      25.(2020辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up 
26.(2020辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.
A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away 27.(2020河北)8．Some volunteers are going to              the central park. Let's join them.
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up     28.(2020山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.
A．talk about B．care about C．hear about    29.(2020山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.
A．take up B．look for C．cut up   30.(2020山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2020山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A．to make B．make C．to take D．take      32.(2020四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A．give up B．ring up C．put up    33.(2020四川达州)4．— Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2020海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married  35.(2020云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away   36.(2020吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.
A．get off B．put off C．turn off    37.(2020湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to            your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2020湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away    39.(2020湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.
A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to     40.(2020湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out     41.(2020甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across 42.(2020江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to           and sleep.
A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2020广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?
—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.
A．switch off B．take off C．get off      44.(2020广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like   45.(2020广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.
—She is always so cheerful.
A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at  46.(2020广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.
—No problem.
A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up 47.(2020广西贵港)9．— Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website?
— OK. I’ll do it at once.
A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like   48.(2020广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don't like to___ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on  49.(2020内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up 50.(2020云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2020湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.
A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like     52.(2020湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher _____ at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out    53.(2020湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for 54.(2020湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?
—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2020湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 56.(2020江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out     57.(2020江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over  58.(2020江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please. 
B．Turn round please. C．Stand up please. D．Hold on please.                       59.(2020江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 60.(2020江苏淮安)6．My brother often ___ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2020江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on   62.(2020四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?
—Fantastic. We even          a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A．put on        B．put off
C．put down    D．put up                       63.(2020贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now.
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.
—What a great doctor!
A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay      65.(2020山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up      66.(2020山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.
A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out      67.(2020山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.
A. put off               B. get off             C. turn off  68.(2020辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up     69.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place  70.(2020江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.
A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up     71.(2020辽宁大连)19． It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.
A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down 72.(2020江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2020山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.
—Yes. Why don’t you  your jacket?
A．put on B．put up
C．take off D．take after74.(2020湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?
— I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.
A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be  76.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, __ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.
A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out
C．including; gave up D．including; gave away    77.(2020天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her.
A．come from     B．stand for C．take pride in  D．get ready for    78.(2020广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?
—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2020吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.
A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down    80.(2020湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on   81.(2020西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?
A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off    82.(2020山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after
参考答案：1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—— 芳芳，我们星期六去看电影好吗? —— 对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟，因为我妈妈出去了。A.看；B.寻找；C.查阅；D.照顾。根据 because my mother is out可知，此处指的是照顾弟弟，故选D。3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 玛丽亚，你觉得梵净山怎么样? ——很酷。我已经去过那里一次。 我还想再去一次。have been去过某地，已经回来；have gone去过某地，还没回来；此处主语为第一人称单数，所以用have，排除A和D；根据 I'd like to go there again. 可知，此处已经回来了，用have been，故选B。4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 张贴；搭建；put off 推迟。根据for the bad weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟（举办）运动会。故选C。6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃完，吃光；give up放弃；turn up把声音开大；出现。根据句意“We should form the good habit of saving food”可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完，A选项符合语境，故选A。7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：歌曲《梦想成真》经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。故选A。8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选B。9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开，所以应该用put off，故选B。10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到了？——起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨我最后走路来的。
考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束，最后；took up开始从事，占据；gave up放弃。分析句子可知，此处与其前的At first形成对比，表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果。故选A。11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。go on 继续go off 爆炸；（警报器） 响；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据句意，应是离开教室前“关闭”电灯是个好习惯。故选D。12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？
考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than，缺少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。
考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？
考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try it on。故选A。17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。
考查动词短语。A. put up挂起、张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿、戴；D. put away把……收起。根据后半句because of the disease around the world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项