初中英语必背160句（含高频词汇+重点句型）.docx

1.It is reported thatlast Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked downby accidentand sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送 往了就近的医院。2. As students, weagree thatwe shouldtake full advantage oftime to practice ourselves and receive more educationso thatwe will have a bright future.作为学生， 我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。3. Sometimes , the tired scientist wants togive upthe plan for he hasfailed inthe experiment some times, but he stillspends some time onit every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在 实验中失败了， 但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间， 因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功 的。4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, butI am afraidshe wontlendeven one dollartoyou.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱， 但我恐怕她连一元也不 会借给你。5.To our surprise,thoughthe result of the exam is surprising , the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally henot onlydiscovered a new diseasebut alsoinvented new medicine against it.来 自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心， 最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵 制这种疾病。7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himselfis keen onphysics, hemakes a decision tostudy this interesting subject wellwith the help ofhis teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自 己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。8.Besideseating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight .除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥 胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。9.It is very kind of you tohelp us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time . 你太好了，帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有 它要及时完成工作是困难的。10. All the members in this clubare worried aboutthe changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候 的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。11. Nowadays,more and morecountries start topay attention tothe pollution, theyadvisepeopletoprefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping .当今， 越来越多的国家 开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。12.Althoughboth noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是 所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。13.Youd betternot look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候， 最好不要每个新 单词都查英汉词典。14. In many western countries, thirteenisnotregarded asa lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家 . 13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。15. The careless patientmistooka white buttonfora pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it outas soon aspossible .那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为 一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。16. If foodsuppliesthe energytochildren, knowledgeprovidesthe chanceforthe children to improve themselves and realize their dreams .如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子 提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting, theyagreed tocancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.在领导们互相讨论过 运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。18.A fewlittle girls like the Chinese teacher because helooks likea famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture .一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个 有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。19. The managerprefersgoingtoa restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it istootired for himtoprepare food and cook at home.比起在 家请客， 那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃， 因为他说他太累了， 不想在家中准备和烹 调食物。20. Every Saturday science museumis crowded witha lot of middle school students, and some teachersare busyexplainingthe scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and sheshouldput them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱 扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。22. When the engineer found the machinestopped working, hestopped tocheck what the matter with it was.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错。23. The ladys husband raised his head and told me thatyesterdays highest temperature had risento 36 degrees, buttomorrow it would riseby 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到36度，但是今天还会升3度。24. It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacherrequiredall the students to read the new text aloud. 教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读 新课文。25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man s expensive gift; however , sherefused toaccept it because she didnt like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是 她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。26. My desk matehas madeso great progress in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.So he has , and so have you .Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest.我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。27. A duck islyingbelow a tree, it haslaidfour eggs but the boyliedthat it had laid 3 eggs.一 只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了 3 个蛋。28. The old writerlived alonein a small village, but he never felt lonely because he hadmade friends withthe books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里， 但是他从不感到孤单， 因 为他和书做朋友。29. Ten passengers are standingbesidethe doorbesidesyou so there are eleven adults in all .除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有 11 个成年人。30. The monitorexpectsthat besides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his class teacher.班长期盼除了学生， 他们的家 长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有 5 个朋友来了。31. Every Sunday, my motherbringssome clean clothes and fresh fruittome and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日， 我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水果给我， 并拿 走我的脏衣服和 T 恤。32. After he took the medicine , the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep , soyou had betterkeep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着 了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。33. My watchisthe same asmy friends, but itcost mefive hundred Yuan and my friendsspentonly 200 Yuanonit.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我 500 元，而我朋友们只花了 200 元。34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women.3 月 5 日，一些 小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。35.According tothe report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short timeat noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much betterin the afternoon.根据报道，如果办公室职员 能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。36.To our surprise, our leader is very confident aboutsuch ahard-working secretarythathe encourages her to translate the important Japanese file into German as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是， 我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心， 他鼓励她将重要的日 语文件尽快翻译成德语。37.SinceShanghai has become a modern city in China,it hasattracted more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来，上海吸 引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。38.It is quite convenientfor this short doctor to get all the toolsthathe needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的 工具，因为大学已经为他设计了一个特别的实验室。39.It is known to all thatthe earth is49 times the size ofthe moon but the sun is 1.3 million timesas big asthe earth. 地球是月亮的 49 倍大， 但是太阳是地球的 1,300,000 倍大， 这 是常识。40. He is always adding e in front of the letter t when he spells the word ninth, so his English teacherforcedhimtocopy ninth one hundred times .当他拼 ninth 这个单词的时 候，总是在 t 前加 e ，所以他的英语老师强迫他把 ninth 这个单词抄写一百遍。41. Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute theyre friendly and the next minute theyre shouting and screaming loudlyenough forthe whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母， 因为一会儿他们友好， 一会儿他们又喊又叫， 响的整条街都 听见。42. The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcyclemay bethe thief but his partner believes that maybe the man may just feelinterested inthe motorcycle.侦探想， 在摩托车 后的那个男人有可能就是贼， 但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是对那辆摩托车感兴趣。43. The girlwas afraid togo outside to play because shewas afraid ofpassing the large dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩，因为害怕经过那个有个大狗的院子。44. The elder brother willarrive inBeijing at aboutten oclock,whilethe younger one isgoing to reachBeijing athalf past oneand their parents willget thereat aquarter to eight.哥哥会在大约 10 点到北京，弟弟在一点半到，而他们的父母则是七点三刻到。45. After he won the game, his parents and relatives were veryproud ofhim and all of his teacherstook pride inhim. 在赢了比赛后，他的父母和亲戚以他为傲，他所有的老师也 是。46. When he was only a child, he dreamt of becoming a scientist but after he grew up , he made a decision to be a teacherinstead ofa scientist.当他还是个孩子的时候， 他梦想成为一个 科学家，但是长大后，他决定成为一名老师而不是科学家。47. This retired healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps, enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, drawing some pictures and traveling.这个退休的身体 健康的领导有许多爱好，例如收集邮票，听听京剧，拍照片，画画还有旅行。48. Smokingisverybad foryou so if you want tokeep healthy, you had betterget rid ofit and take more physical exercises .吸烟对你有害，所以如果你要保持健康，最好戒烟，多做运动。49. The price of the house istoohigh for many ordinary peopletoafford, so many people begin to rent the house in the center.房价对于很多普通人来说太高了以至于买不起，因此许 多人开始在市中心租房。50. A lot of organizations hope that the government willtake action toprotectthe lovely pandasfromdisappearance. 许多组织希望政府将会采取行动来保护可爱的熊猫不让其 消失。51. Before they graduate from universities , these volunteers with the united uniforms are allpleased toserve all the visitors from all over the world .在大学毕业前， 这些穿着统一制服 的志愿者都乐意为全世界的游客服务。52.Thoughit is true that it is quite convenient for anyone to search and find the information on the internet, it is still necessary to judgewhetherthe information is rightorwrong.尽 管任何人的确都能很方便地再网上查找信息，但是判断信息的对错是必要的。53. The angry motherwarnsher daughter if she dare throw her toys and rubbish everywhere again, she will beat her.生气的妈妈警告女儿如果她敢把玩具和垃圾扔得满地都是， 她将 打她一顿。54. The airport didntapologize toall the passengersforthe delay of the flight until all the passengers had waited for almost 6 hours so some of the passengers decided to write a letter of complaint .航班误点，机场直到所有的乘客等了 6 个小时后才向乘客道歉，因此一些乘客决定写投诉信。55. The breakfast of an average American mainlyconsists ofthe food such as eggs, bread and butter, sandwich, milk, juice and so on .一个普通美国人的早餐包括以下食物，如蛋，黄 油面包，三明治，牛奶，果汁等等。56. Both of these excellent twins will go on their study in Britain, but the elder brother willreachthere this Junewhilethe younger one willarrive init one month later.那对双胞胎都 将在英国继续求学，但是哥哥今年 6 月去，而弟弟则是迟一个月。57. Almost every day except weekends and rainy days , the national flag willriseand all the students will stand on the playground andraisetheir hands.除了周末和下雨， 每天升国旗， 所有的学生都要站在操场上举手敬礼。58. The entrances to the zooare crowded withthe excited people, because all of them are very interested in the new pandas and want to watch them with their own eyes.动物园的各个 入口挤满了兴奋的人群，因为他们都对信赖的熊猫感兴趣，想要亲眼看看。59. If youcomparetheir systemwithours, you will easily get the conclusion that our system seemsout of dateand cant meet the needs of modern industry.如果你把我们的系统和 他们的相比，你很容易得到结论，我们的系统似乎过时了，不能满足现代工业需求。60. The thieftriedescaping from the prison during the Christmas, but the policehad knownhis plan and tried to destroy his plan.那个贼企图在圣诞期间从监狱逃出去，但是警察已经 知道了他的计划，使其计划失败。61. The football team got there ahead of time in order tobe familiar withthe bad weather and strange local food because they didnt want to lose such an important match.那个足球队 提前到了，为了熟悉那边的坏天气和奇怪的当地食物，因为他们不想输掉重要的比赛。62. The location of the library is far from their houses, but these boys are sokeen onreading the history books that they arewilling tospend the whole afternoon on there every Sunday.图书馆离他们的房子很远， 但是这些男孩太热衷于读历史书籍， 以至于他们愿意每周日 church. 一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个穷山庄后， 这些无家可归的孩子们又饥又渴， 需要 医疗帮助。一些人抢劫了超市的日用品。军队用渡船将他们运送到附近的幼儿园和教堂。63. Although the president of every nationsticks tothe fact that human beings love peace, hate wars and fear death ， every country stillpaya large amount of moneyforarmies and weapons.尽管每个国家的总统都坚持人们热爱和平、憎恶战争，害怕死亡这一事实， 但是每个国家仍旧话很多钱在军队和武器上。64.The reason whyhe is used to England life so quicklyis thathe used to listen to the foreign broadcast on radio and his recorder was usually used to record what he pronounced when he read after the tape.他之所以这么快习惯英国的生活，是因为他曾经收听国外的广播， 而且他经常跟着磁带读，并用录音机录下他的发音。65. Although the developed countriespromised toprovide money and technology for the developing countries to protect environment, they themselves are stilleager forthe natural products such as fuel , oil tomeettheneedsof heat and electricity power .尽管发达国家许 诺提供给发展中国家钱和技术来保护环境，但他们自己仍旧渴望自然资源，例如燃料、 汽油来满足热力和电力的需要。66. The secretary usuallywakes upwith the help of the alarm clock, but yesterdayit was broken, so she stayed inbed until the telephone rang.这位秘书通常在闹钟的帮助下醒来。但是昨 天，闹钟坏了，所以他一直躺在床上直到电话铃响。67. Just after the dinner, he had the ice-creamin a hurryand got serious stomachache so his grandma offered him some medicine and hot water.就在晚饭之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇 淋，然后胃疼的厉害。因此，他的外婆给他一些药和热水。68.Whileall the fans outside celebrated his success , the winner of the Winter Canadian Olympics in Canadadidthe interview at the international conference center and said he would continue to train for another competition .当粉丝们在外面庆祝他的胜利时，这位 加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议中心接受了采访，说他将为下一场比赛继续训练。69. This ancient cave is very deep and dark so even with the lantern the captain of the group stillfailed toobserve the animal pictures in the cave.这个古老的洞穴既深又黑， 所以即使 打着灯笼，小组的队长仍无法观察洞穴的动物壁画。70. The persons in the town didntbelieve the truth thatthe lake had been polluted by the nearby chemical factories until the lakewas covered withthe dead fish.直到湖里全是死鱼时，镇里的人们才相信这个事实，即湖泊已经被周围的化工厂污染了。71. During the spring festival , people usuallyset off fireworksto say goodbye to the past year and welcome the New Year.春节期间，人们通常放烟火辞旧迎新。72. During the National Day , the whole nationis filled withhappy atmosphere , streets full of balloons and red flags and every Chinese hopes our mother country becomemore and morepowerful.国庆节期间，整个国家处处都是欢乐的氛围，街道上也处处是气球和红旗。每一位中国人都希望自己的祖国越来越强大。73. After the army attacked enemys base, the battlebroke outin the north area and just after 2 hours, the enemygave upthe base.部队攻击了敌人的基地。战斗在北部爆发了仅 2 小时之后敌人放弃了基地。74. This blind Australian singerwas very popular withteenagers and in yesterdays charity show , he sang his favorite songswhilesome actresses were dancing around him .这位澳洲盲人 歌手在年轻人种很受欢迎。昨天在一场慈善表演中， 他演唱了自己最喜欢的歌曲， 同时 一些女演员在其周围伴舞。75. Some articles and the pictures of these magazines about geography and journey arent printed clearly,sothis section cant publish these magazines.这本杂志中有关地理和旅