新概念第三册lesson3市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess第1页Newwordsandexpressionsgoddessn女神sacredadj宗教，神圣archaeologistn考古学家fragmentn碎片Aegeanadj爱琴海第2页remainsn遗物，遗址，废墟explorev考查，勘探classicaladj（希腊和罗马）古文化promontoryn海角prosperousadj（经济上）繁荣第3页reconstruct修复，兴盛restv倚放，放置civilizationn文明hipn屁股，臀部storeyn楼层full-lengthadj（裙衣）拖地长drainagen排水gracefuladj优雅worshipn祟拜identityn身份第4页Goddess:-ess:阴性词尾，表示女性或母性HostessWaitressActressMistressStewardessmurderessTigresslioness第5页Archaeologist-ist:-人，-家Scientistchemistphysicistbiologistartistviolinistpianistnovelistdentistjournalistreceptionisttypisttouristbuddhistsocialistcommunistmarxistterroristsociologist第6页architect建筑师naturalist博物学家，自然主义者zoologist动物学家botanist植物学家agronomist农艺学家ornithologist鸟类学家entomologist昆虫学家ecologist生态学者第7页archaeologybiology生物学technology技术ecology生态学geology地质学psychology心理学Sociology社会学第8页archaeologistArch:t拱形，拱门Archaic:kek古代，古老Archetype：:kitap经典，原型第9页exploreTheyspentmanyyears_foroilinthissmallisland.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploitingExplorev.考查，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.探险/explorern.探险家教授们正在勘探这个岛各个部分。Theexpertsareexploringeverypartoftheisland.第10页promontoryn海角promontory:ahighnarrowpieceoflandthatgoesoutintotheseaTheCapeofgoodhopeTaiwanstraitEnglishChannel第11页promontoryTheCapeofgoodhope第12页prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣，兴盛Ourfinanceisprosperous.我们经济非常繁荣。（Financen.财政,金融）thrivingadj.兴盛，兴旺-thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃，景气-aboomingmarket繁荣市场flourishingadj.繁茂，健康-Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。第13页繁荣兴盛：Thrivingandprosperous繁荣富强Prosperousandstrong/powerful第14页Civilization:Civil-civilize-civilizationcivildomesticcivilrightdomesticmarketcivillawdomesticviolencecivilservantdomesticanimalBecivilto:对。有礼貌Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.civiliann.平民第15页drainageDrainingsystem=drainagesystemdrain=ditch下水道drain:排干，耗尽（todrawoff;graduallydisappearanceof）Hopeandenergydrainawayovertheyears.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.岁月流逝只令容颜苍老岁月流逝只令容颜苍老,激情不再却使心灵枯萎。激情不再却使心灵枯萎。岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。意冷。第16页Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.第17页worshipWarship:军舰，战舰Worship:祭奠,崇敬,敬慕admire,respectWhodoyouworshipintheworld?Pray:askGodforhelpheroworship/worshipofthemoney第18页WorshipisinSundayat11a.m.做礼拜Hisadmirersworshippedathisfeet.第19页SacredholyblessedSacred:sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣诺言Holyadj.神圣,圣洁-aholyperson.圣洁人/-aholyplace.神圣地方Blessed:adj.有福有福;神圣神圣;无忧无虑无忧无虑;TheBlessedVirgin:theVirginMary,motherofChristSolemnslmadj.庄重,庄重-asolemnface严厉面孔/-asolemnceremony盛大仪式第20页fragmentFraction:小部分；片断；分数Inafractionofasecond一转眼工夫Fracture：v.折断；破碎inaworldoffracturedcultures多元社会Friction:摩擦力，冲突，不和Thefrictionbetweentwocountriesincreased.Fiction：小说第21页RemainsRemainsn.遗物，遗址，废墟我们参观了寺庙遗址。Wevisitedtheremainsofthetemple.Heatetheremainsofthedisheshungrily.第22页classicalClassicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古文化（即传统）；文科,人文科学-classicalmusic古典音乐/classicaleducation人文科学教育Classicadj.第一流,标准,著名,经典Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.Classicn.杰作,经典之作-Thatjokesaclassic;itreallyisfunny.第23页reconstructReconstructv.修复（Re-重新,再次）Constructvt.结构,建造,组织（经过装配或组合部件而组成）-constructasentence/constructabrokenstatue-buildahouse造建筑物constructionn.建设,建造constructiveadj.有教育意义constructorn.建造者,建设者第24页erectvt.盖,使竖立,使直立（buildhighbuildings）-erectamonument建造纪念碑/erectaclocktowersetup/establish/found建立setupstudentsunion学生会establishaschool/establisharule设置一条规则foundacountry建立一个国家第25页restRestv.倚放,放置把手放在椅子上resthisarmonthechairR.I.P息止安所（拉丁语：Requiescatinpace）是一个简短墓志铭，或是希望逝者永享安宁短句。此语英文缩写是“R.I.P.”，通常以全称“Restinpeace”或缩写形式刻在墓碑上，作为碑铭一部分。“R.I.P.”普通见于天主教墓园，因为这句短语源于天主教会葬礼在开始和结束时所颂读拉丁语祷告词。第26页hipHipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓，见闻广-Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦人。-Theguyisntahip.这家伙什么都不懂。Joinatthehip表示交情极厚-Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河-Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.第27页hiphugger第28页full-lengthfull-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长,全长,全身-afull-lengthdress拽地长裙full-grownadj.生长完全,发育完全fulltimen.专职,全部时间第29页第30页gracefulgracefuladj.优雅-agracefulladyelegantadj.优雅（举止）-anelegantgentleman.举止文雅绅士Gracious:courteousadj.有礼貌；谦恭；殷勤；客气politeandrespectful第31页identityidentityn.身份Identifyv.Identificationn.IDcardIdentitycardIdentificationcard第32页Text课文课文1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.Sometime1经过若干时间2在未来某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时Sometimes有几次/汉字习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效事件、结果、影响、效果果为主语，强调对客观事实陈说第33页发觉makeadiscoveryon/about/in/of我以为我有一个天大发觉。IfeltIdmadeanincrediblediscovery.第34页2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物不及物)=lie(不及物不及物)位于位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使.坐落于,位于whichstandsin.=whichliesin=whichislocatedin=whichissituatedin.Stand1身高2表示高高坐落于,耸立于-Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米-Agreattreestandsonthemount.一棵大树竖立在山上。第35页3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.for引导原因状语从句：对主句附加说明和解释，提供更多信息。because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。-Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime表示曾经,一度（过去时态标志,=once）musthavebeen对过去事实必定推测enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享受高度文明第36页atonetime一度，曾经我们一度天天见面。atonetimewemeteveryday.atatime一次每次不要问太多问题。Dontasksomanyquestionsatatime.第37页4.Houses-oftenthreestoreshigh-werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With含有-ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语-abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮女士-adesertedcarpark废弃停车场-awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系-aboyclimbingthetree正在爬树男孩-thestudentsreadingintheroom正在房间里读书学生第38页5.Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配置,装备（equipvt.装备,配置）这部车装了空调。-Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引导原因状语从句在正下方：Beneath=under-beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets-Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.第39页在进行中：只能用under-undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion讨论之中/underrepairs修理之中below在下方（强调在斜下方）-Sheissittingbelowthewindow第40页6.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把用作为Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.-Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.beusedtodo被用来做-Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks第41页认为是consider.as.描述为describe.as.视为recognized.as.认为regard.as.看作see.as对待。treat.as.第42页7.Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representvt.代表-Irepresentalltheclassmates.就在街道拐角处走着一高大警察。Roundedthecornerwalkedalargepoliceman.第43页8.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.dating现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于,起始于）thecustomdatingfrom1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）传统始于他祖父年轻时。Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.城堡建造于14世纪-Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.第44页9.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento偶然,恰巧（强调事情偶然发生）我恰巧开过那种车。-Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.他恰巧在裤袋里找到了车票。-Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+从句我恰巧在上班路上碰到她。-IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaytowork.第45页happenon恰巧碰上，偶然发觉Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然在抽屉后面发觉了这张旧照片。Guess,whodidIhappenonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?第46页10.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.第47页11.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore（vt.恢复,使回复）Amazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprisedastonishedamazedastounded感到诧异（语气递增）tofind./todiscover./torealize./tosee-Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.第48页1turnout（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）turnout(tobe)+n./adj.-Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.我们聚会非常成功。-Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.第49页2Itturnedout+that从句（it作形式主语）Itturnedout+其它名词从句原来钻石一直都在银行里保留着。Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.原来他话是假。Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.第50页Sheturnedoutbeautiful.Sheturnedoutabeauty.Sheturnedouttobebeautiful.Itturnedoutthatshewasbeautiful.第51页12.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.restonv.被搁在,停留在,信赖=dependon（依靠,依赖）/leanon（靠着）-Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.第52页13.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.whichswepttheground近一步说明拖地，拽地第53页14.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.But,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.=Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.Despite=inspiteof（二者都是介词），后面+名词/动名词sofar,uptonow完成时标志discoverheridentity=findoutheridentity第54页