英语直接引语和间接引语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?第1页ChuShui Experimental School Wang Guizhong第2页 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语概念引语概念直接引述他人原话，叫直接引述他人原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己话把他人话陈说出来，叫用自己话把他人话陈说出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来，引号引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都组成一个间接引语在多数情况下都组成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句第3页eg:He says:“I like English.”He says that he likes English.v注意：注意：says 在间接引语中做引用动词。在间接引语中做引用动词。句中引用动词句中引用动词says为普通现在时。为普通现在时。v定义：定义：引用动词：用来引导间接引语动词引用动词：用来引导间接引语动词.v使用方法使用方法:当句中引用动词为普通现在时时候，当句中引用动词为普通现在时时候，将直接引语改为间接引语时将直接引语改为间接引语时,时态保持不变。时态保持不变。第4页vHe says:“I cleaned the floor.”vHe says that he cleaned the floor.vThe teacher tells us:“The earth moves around the sun.”vThe teacher tells us that the earth moves around the sun.v总结：总结：v当引用动词为普通现在时时候，将直接引语变为当引用动词为普通现在时时候，将直接引语变为间接引语时候，只有些人称发生了改变。间接引语时候，只有些人称发生了改变。第5页Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said,“I like singing.”She said,“I am waiting for a bus.”She said,“I visited Europe last year.”She said,“I have never met an American.”She said,“I will see you next week.”She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus.She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American.She said she would see me the next week.第6页Note:1.直接引语是陈说句直接引语是陈说句,变为间接引语时用连变为间接引语时用连 词词that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句.2.当引用动词为普通过去时时候，从句当引用动词为普通过去时时候，从句 中中人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语地点状语等对应改变等对应改变.第7页、人称改变、人称改变口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内第一人引号内第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语人称保句主语人称保持一致持一致引号内第二人引号内第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语人称保句宾语人称保持一致持一致引号内第三人引号内第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said thatshe liked tennis.He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新第8页v一随主：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语一随主：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第一人称时候，要随主语改变。主语为第一人称时候，要随主语改变。v二随宾：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语二随宾：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第二人称时候，要随宾语改变。主语为第二人称时候，要随宾语改变。v第三人称不更新：将直接引语变为间接引语时，第三人称不更新：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第三人称时候，不发生改变。直接引语主语为第三人称时候，不发生改变。第9页直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语普通现在时普通现在时 普通过去时普通过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时普通过去时普通过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时普通未来时普通未来时 过去未来时过去未来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注:直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理,变为间引时变为间引时,时态不变时态不变.时态改变2 2第10页 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come,go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can,may,must could,might,had to 第11页Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked,“Have you seen the film?”She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked,“Are you a doctor,John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor.She asked us,“Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them,“Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.第12页 直直接接引引语语是是疑疑问问句句，变变间间接接引引语语时时，要从疑问语序变为要从疑问语序变为陈说语序陈说语序。直直接接引引语语是是普普通通疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语时语时,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语时语时,仍用仍用原来原来疑问词疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。Note:第13页Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,”the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy,”Open the window.”The teacher told me not/never to do that again“Wait a moment”she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment.第14页 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成把动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式，并在动词不，并在动词不定定式式前加前加tell,ask,order,advise等等动词宾语。动词宾语。注意：注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加否定句，在动词不定式前加not或或never.Note:第15页解题步骤解题步骤:1.1.陈说句陈说句“I dont like computers,”Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.第16页2.2.普通疑问句普通疑问句:Is it easy to work out the problem?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.第17页3.3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.第18页4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy,put on your coat.(They ordered)They ordered Little boy Little boy,put on your coat.put on your coat.to putto put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.hishis 第19页注意事项1)1)人称人称2)2)时态时态 3)3)对应时间地点状语对应时间地点状语4)4)标点符号标点符号5 5）大小写大小写6 6）问号改为句号问号改为句号7 7）语序语序-疑问改陈说疑问改陈说8 8）宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出9)9)祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述第20页Exercises:1).Betty says to Harry,I want to borrow your book.”2).My teacher said,“she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry(that)she wants to borrow his Book.My teacher said that she was a good student.第21页3)She asked me,”Do you agree with me?”4)Anne asked her mother,“Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.第22页5)“What are you going to do?”he asked.6）“How do you go to school every day?”asked Mr.Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr.Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.第23页7).Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers”8).“Go shopping with me,please?”said Mr.Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr.Wang asked me to go shopping with him.第24页v1.Your classmates will visit Miss Wang this Sunday.Mr Li said to me.vMr Li told me .v2.Light travels much faster than sound.Everybody in our class knew.vEverybody in our classknew_.v3.Please take good care of my dog when I am away.Mrs White said to her.v Mrs White her .v4.The doctor said to me,dont smoke any more.vThe doctor _ _ .v5.Jack,could you open the window for me,please?Mr Smith said.vMr Smith _ Jack _the window .第25页v6.What time did he get up this morning?Please tell us vPlease tell us _ _ _.v7.Our classteacher said to him yesterday,please come early next time.Yesterday our classteacher _ him _ _.v8.Can you come here at once?The manager asked Kate on the phone.v The manager asked Kate on the phone .v9.The police want to find out,Is there a picture of the lost boy in the newspaper?v The police wants to find out .第26页v一、按要求完成以下各题一、按要求完成以下各题v1.引语分类：引语分类：v2.直接引语：直接引语：v3.间接引语：间接引语：v4.引用动词：引用动词：v5.当引用动词为普通现在时时候，将直接引语变当引用动词为普通现在时时候，将直接引语变为间接引语时，为间接引语时，_ 不发生改变。不发生改变。v6.当引用动词为普通过去时时候，将直接引语变当引用动词为普通过去时时候，将直接引语变为间接引语时，为间接引语时，_、_、_、_、_发生改变。发生改变。第27页v8.状语改变以下表状语改变以下表 this can these may today must now tomorrow this week next month yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday here come bring第28页v7.当引用动词为普通过去式时，将直接引语变成间接当引用动词为普通过去式时，将直接引语变成间接引语，时态改变以下：引语，时态改变以下：直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语v普通现在时v普经过去时v普通未来时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时第29页v二、将以下直接引语变为间接引语二、将以下直接引语变为间接引语v1.She said,“I am very busy.”v_v2.“Hes doing his homework,”I said.v_v3.He said to me,“Ill be back soon.”v_v4.She said,“I saw you yesterday.”v_v5.Mary said,“I have told him the news.”v_v6.The teacher said,“light travels faster than sound.”v_第30页