非谓语动词过去分词的用法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

The Use Of V-ed第1页动词动词-ed形式作形式作定语定语动词动词-ed形式作形式作表语表语动词动词-ed形式作形式作补语补语动词动词-ed形式作形式作状语状语第2页 过去分词作过去分词作定语定语,表示分词动作与表示分词动作与所修饰名词之间存在所修饰名词之间存在被动关系被动关系。单一。单一过去分词作定语普通放在被修饰名词过去分词作定语普通放在被修饰名词之前之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰之后之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均能够转换为一个定语从句。均能够转换为一个定语从句。动词动词-ed形式作定语形式作定语第3页及物动词及物动词过去分词作定语过去分词作定语除表示除表示“完成完成”动动作之外作之外,还表示还表示“被动被动”意义。如：意义。如：spokenEnglish；icedbeer；cookedfood;friedchips;不及物动词不及物动词过去分词常表示过去分词常表示“完成完成”动作动作,而不而不表示表示“被动被动”意义。如意义。如:boiledwater;fallenleaves，therisensun等。等。1.Thetallmanisareturnedstudent2.Myparentsarebothretiredteachers 第4页Thegroundiscoveredby_(fall)leaves.fallen PastParticipleusedasattribute 第5页Sheisdrinking_(boil)water.boiledSheisdrinkingthewaterwhichwas boiled.第6页 动词动词-ed形式作定语时，在意思形式作定语时，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。上相当于一个定语从句。1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗今晚有什么活动吗?(=thathasbeenplannedfortonight)2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess这次会议有很多人出席这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)第7页破损窗户很快就会被换掉。破损窗户很快就会被换掉。_willbereplacedsoon.=Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.昨天买书确实不错。昨天买书确实不错。Thebooks_areofhighquality.=thebookswhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.Thebrokenwindowboughtyesterday第8页Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.terrifiedpeoplepeoplewhoareterrifiedreservedseatsseatswhicharereservedpollutedwaterwaterthatispollutedacrowdedroomaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerawinnerwhoispleased第9页1)MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2)A.invitedB.toinvite3)C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4)2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.5)A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten6)C.beingwrittenD.written第10页3)TheOlympicgames,in776BC,didntincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenbought D.buying第11页5)Mr.Smith,_ofthespeech,startedtoreada_novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring第12页过去分词作过去分词作表语表语,表示主语状态表示主语状态,且该状态通且该状态通常是由外界原因引发。这时过去分词能够被看作常是由外界原因引发。这时过去分词能够被看作一个形容词一个形容词,是形容词化过去分词。是形容词化过去分词。如如:IminterestedinreadingnovelswrittenbyJinYong.Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymovedHeseemedquitedelightedattheidea 动词动词-ed形式作表语形式作表语第13页常见作表语过去分词有常见作表语过去分词有:amused(愉快愉快)；broken(碎了碎了)；closed(关关闭闭)；astonished(吃惊吃惊)；crowded(拥挤拥挤)；experienced(有经验有经验);delighted(高兴高兴)；lost(丢失丢失)；gone(遗失遗失)；disappointed(失望失望)；worried(担忧担忧)；interested(感兴趣感兴趣)tired(疲劳疲劳)pleased(高兴高兴)；satisfied(满意满意)；surprised(吃惊吃惊);married(已婚已婚)；known(著名著名)等等等等第14页 作表语作表语-ed形式可被形式可被much,very,quite等所等所修饰。修饰。Iwasverypleasedatthenews听了这消息我很高兴。听了这消息我很高兴。Hegrewmuchtiredofthework他十分厌倦这工作。他十分厌倦这工作。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。听了这想法他似乎很高兴。第15页 PastParticipleusedaspredicativeTheshopis_(close).closed第16页Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_(pay)bythehour.paid第17页Therearetwoglasseswhichare_(break).brokenThereare two broken glasses.第18页astonishedchildrenchildrenwholookastonishedabrokenvaseavasethatisbrokenacloseddooradoorthatisclosedatrappedanimalananimalthatistrappedthetiredaudiencetheaudiencewhofeeltiredCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.第19页1)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed2)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating第20页动词动词-ed形式作补形式作补语语 能用作能用作宾语补足语宾语补足语过去分词普通都是过去分词普通都是及物动词及物动词,表示表示“被动被动”或或“完成完成”意义，意义，作宾语补足语过去分词与宾语有逻辑上作宾语补足语过去分词与宾语有逻辑上动动宾关系宾关系。ShefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecamebackMygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt第21页(1)(1)动词动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态形式可作表示感觉和心理状态动词宾语补足语动词宾语补足语,这类动词包含这类动词包含see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等等。Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofbyothers.我从未听过有些人说他坏话。我从未听过有些人说他坏话。Shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind她以为心里轻松了些。她以为心里轻松了些。Theyconsideredthemattersettled他们认为这问题处理了。他们认为这问题处理了。第22页 (2)动词动词-ed形式可作使役动词宾语补形式可作使役动词宾语补足语足语,这类动词包含这类动词包含make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。等。Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth我每个月理一次发。我每个月理一次发。Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood他正努力使他人听懂自己。他正努力使他人听懂自己。Sheheldherhandspressedagainstherface.她用双手按着脸。她用双手按着脸。第23页(请人请人)把某事做完。把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired她请人把屋子修好了。她请人把屋子修好了。Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut?你在哪儿理发你在哪儿理发?“have+宾语宾语+done”结构有三个含义结构有三个含义：第24页 遭遇某种意外情况。遭遇某种意外情况。Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome在回家路上他帽子被吹掉了。在回家路上他帽子被吹掉了。Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.昨天她钱包被偷了。昨天她钱包被偷了。第25页 完成某事完成某事(自己也可能参加自己也可能参加)。I have had all my spelling mistakes I have had all my spelling mistakes correctedcorrected 我把全部拼写错误都更正了。我把全部拼写错误都更正了。He has had one thousand He has had one thousand yuanyuan saved this saved this yearyear 他今年已存了他今年已存了10001000元。元。第26页 (3)动词动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词宾语补足语，这类动词包含令等动词宾语补足语，这类动词包含like，want,wish,expect,order等等”这一类这一类动词后面作宾语补足语。动词后面作宾语补足语。Hewontlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting他不喜欢在会议上讨论这么问题。他不喜欢在会议上讨论这么问题。ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。第27页(4)过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”这这一结构中一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。系。Withmanybrightlycoloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden周围种了许多色彩鲜艳花周围种了许多色彩鲜艳花,他房子看上就他房子看上就像一座漂亮花园。像一座漂亮花园。第28页1.我们发觉她变了很多。我们发觉她变了很多。_.2.2.什么使他们这么害怕？什么使他们这么害怕？_._.3.他不想让这么问题在会上讨论。他不想让这么问题在会上讨论。Hewontlikesuchquestions_WefoundhergreatlychangedWhatmadethemsofrightened?discussedatthemeeting第29页1)-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-Idliketohavethispackage_,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed第30页2)Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.played3)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout第31页4)Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired第32页过去分词作过去分词作状语状语可表示时间、地点、可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。过去过去分词状语相当于状语从句分词状语相当于状语从句,若过去分词作若过去分词作状语状语,句子主语与分词所表示动作组成句子主语与分词所表示动作组成动动宾关系宾关系,即是该分词动作承受者。即是该分词动作承受者。动词动词-ed形式作状语形式作状语第33页ChinaPavilionWhenChinaPavilionisseenfromthedistance,itlookslikeaChinesecrown(皇冠皇冠).Whenseenfromthedistance,ChinaPavilionlookslikeaChinesecrown.第34页 Footprints东方足迹东方足迹 Becausethetreesweredecoratedwithcolorfullights,theymadeanexcellentimpressiononus.Becausedecoratedwithcolorfullights,thetrees madeanexcellentimpressiononus第35页 Ifwearegivenachancetogoonatripbyrailcar,called“tourofwisdom”,weshouldtreasureit.TheDialogue寻觅之旅寻觅之旅Ifgivenachancetogoonatripbyrailcar,called“tourofwisdom”,weshouldtreasureit.第36页WeenteredSection3lowcarbonexhibition,aswewerefollowedbyagroupofbeautifulgirlmodels.TheVision低碳行动低碳行动Followed byagroupofbeautifulgirlmodels,WeenteredSection3lowcarbonexhibition.第37页WhatwefeltafterthetripThoughwewereexhausted,wespentameaningfulandunforgettabletimeinit.Thoughexhausted,wespentameaningfulandunforgettabletimeinit.第38页1._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.2.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.If_thesametreatmentagain,hessuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven第39页3._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared4._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed第40页5.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun第41页7._forhisexpertadvice,Holmeswasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.A.HewasknownB.WellknownC.HavingknownD.Beenknown第42页 现在分词与过去分词区分现在分词与过去分词区分:在定语中在定语中 现在分词作定语常表示现在分词作定语常表示“主动主动”和和“进行进行”,”,过去分词则常表示过去分词则常表示“被动被动”和和“完成完成”;”;被修饰名词普通是现在分词逻辑被修饰名词普通是现在分词逻辑主语主语,是过去分词逻辑宾语。是过去分词逻辑宾语。Iknowthemanstandingthere.主动主动Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?被动被动第43页现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行动作表示正在进行动作过去分词过去分词:表示完成意思表示完成意思 therisingsun正在升起太阳正在升起太阳therisensun已经升起太阳已经升起太阳 thefallingleaves正在落下叶子正在落下叶子thefallenleaves落叶（已经完成落叶（已经完成）boilingwater沸腾水沸腾水boiledwater开水开水第44页 过去分词和过去分词和V-ing形式都能够看做一个形形式都能够看做一个形容词，不过：容词，不过：表主动表主动,进行，进行，-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意表被动表被动,完成，完成，-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词 在表语中在表语中第45页Atthesightofthe_scene,allthepeoplepresentwere_totears.看到这么感人情景看到这么感人情景,全部全部在场人都感动得流下了眼泪。在场人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmoving第46页Weget_whenweseethis_picture.excitedexcitingexcite第47页amusing,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;tiring,tired;pleasing,pleased;astonishing,astonished等。等。英语中这么分词还有很多英语中这么分词还有很多,如：如：第48页注意注意:作表语过去分词表示作表语过去分词表示状态状态,组组成被动语态过去分词表示成被动语态过去分词表示动作动作:Thebookiswellwritten.(表语表语)Thebookwaswrittenbyasoldier.(被动语态被动语态)第49页在在宾语补足语中宾语补足语中现在分词作补足语现在分词作补足语,被补足宾语或主被补足宾语或主语是它逻辑主语语是它逻辑主语(即主动关系即主动关系);过去分过去分词作补足语词作补足语,被补足宾语或主语是它逻被补足宾语或主语是它逻辑宾语辑宾语(即被动关系即被动关系)。如如:Iheardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.我听见有些人喊我。我听见有些人喊我。第50页 在状语中在状语中 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语区分在过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语区分在于于:过去分词与句子主语组成过去分词与句子主语组成动宾关系动宾关系,而而现在分词与句子主语组成现在分词与句子主语组成主谓关系主谓关系。Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitybeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecityisverybeautiful.第51页第52页1._(污染污染)airandwaterareharmfultopeopleshealth.2.Theproblem_(在会议上在会议上讨论讨论)yesterdaywasverydifficulttosolve.Polluteddiscussedatthemeeting完成句子。完成句子。第53页3.Hebecame_(兴奋兴奋)whenheheardhehadwonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.4.Iam_(感兴趣感兴趣)inthestory.5.Ihaventgotthefilm_(冲洗冲洗)yet.6.Doyouknowtheman_(站站)besidethedoor?excitedinteresteddevelopedstanding第54页 7.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe_(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.8.Someofthepeople_(invite)tothepartycouldntcome.9.Thereisacar_(park)outsidethehouse.astonishedinvitedparked第55页 10.Theexperience_(gain)willbeofgreatvaluetous.11.Theseseatsare_(reserve)foryou.12.Thelibraryis_(close)onweekends.13.Dontdrinkthe_(pollute)water.14.The_(worry)motherlookedather_(worry)son,looking_(worry).gainedreservedclosedpollutedworriedworryingworried第56页单项选择：单项选择：1.Youcanmakeyourself_inEnglishprettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understandingB.C.tounderstandD.understoodC.2.-Thereisaholeinyourbag.D.-Iknow.Imgoingtohaveit_.E.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedDC第57页3.-Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?-Thekey_theproblemistomeetthedemand_bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made4.Englishisalanguage_allaroundtheworldandisthe_languageofmostinternationalorganizations.A.tospeak,workingB.spoken,workingB.C.speaking,workedD.spoken,workedBB第58页5.A:Whoarethosepeoplewiththebanner?B:Agroup_itselftheLeagueforPeace.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.iscalled6.Therewasaterriblenoise_asuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingB.C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedAB第59页7.Howtofeeda_populationisaproblemthatis_manypeople.A.growing,troublingB.grown,troubledB.C.growing,troubledD.grown,troublingC.8.Hefoundamagazine_withtheownersname_onthedeskwiththebackcover_off.D.marking,lying,tornB.marked,lying,tornE.C.marked,laid,tearingD.marking,laying,tearingAB第60页9.Fromthedates_onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked10.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry第61页11.With_leaves_intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried12.Friendshipislikemoneyeasiermadethan_.A.keptB.tobekeptC.tokeepingD.beingkept第62页13.Dontusewords,expressionsorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known14.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockingD.toleave;unlocking第63页15.Thegirl_forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks16.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded第64页17.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.A.knowingB.knownB.C.beingknownD.tobeknown18.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explainedBD第65页19.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome_.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted20.Hetriedto_inJapanese.A.understandhimselfB.makehimselfunderstandingC.makehimselfunderstoodD.maketounderstand第66页21.Heglancedoverather,_thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.havingnotedB.noted22.C.tonoteD.noting22._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing第67页23.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt24._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding第68页25._time,hellmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given26.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened27._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(01全国夏全国夏)A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered第69页28.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(94全国全国)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written29.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(02上海春上海春)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted第70页.单句改错：单句改错：1.Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.2.Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.3.Markgothishandstobeburntintheaccident.4.Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom.tyingtiedlockinglocked去掉去掉be去掉去掉tobe第71页 5.Howwouldyouliketherenttopay,incashorbycheque?6.Whatkeptyousoexciting?7.Youshouldspeakloudlyenoughtomakeyourselfhear.8.Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.topaypaidexcitingexcitedhearheardholdingheld第72页 9.Hewantedthedoortopaintyellow.10.IknowlittleaboutthegirlcallingLily.11.WhenIenteredtheroom.IfoundMaryseatingbesidemymother.topaintpaintedcallingcalledseatingseated第73页Homework1.Finish the exercises on grammar in this unit.第74页