时间地点状语从句和定语从句的比较市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

句子句子简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句第1页时间状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句第2页1.时间状语从句：时间状语从句：当当时候时候:,while,as,when一一就：就：the moment,the minute,the instant,as soon as在在之前之前before,直到直到才才not until,第3页while在期间LilywilllookafterthechildrenwhileTomwillmakedinner.然而Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdonthaveenoughfood.while后动作要延续第4页As一边一边Lindawassingingasongasshewascleaningthehouse.伴随Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.as后动词要连续拓展：拓展：as 还有其它意思，比如：和还有其它意思，比如：和一样，一样，尽管，因为等等，不过那些都不是时间状语从尽管，因为等等，不过那些都不是时间状语从句。句。第5页 When.当当时候时候(when后动作可延续也可不延续后动作可延续也可不延续)Whenhearrivedhome,itwasjustnineoclock.WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imethim.突然突然I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in I am going to leave when the telephone rings.Beabouttodowhen正要突然Bedoingwhen正在突然第6页1._ time went on,things began to change.2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone knocked me down.5.The students sang _ they went along.6.I went to play with my classmates_ I finished my homework.7.I finished all my homework _I spent my summer holiday.whenAs whileas一边一边.一一边边突然突然伴随伴随.然而然而when当当时候时候while在在其间其间第7页Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet还原法wefirstmetontheday.IwilltellyouthetruthwhenImeetyou.没法还原when总结：when引导定语从句修饰名词，可用还原法还原，翻译成，when引导时间状语从句修饰谓语动词，无法还原,翻译成“当时候”。我们第一次见面当当时候时候定语从句状语从句第8页判断IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.MywifewascookingdinnerwhenIcamehome.Doyourememberthetimewhenwewerepoor.CanyougivemesometissuewhenIneed.定状状定状第9页一就Assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstantAssoonasIseehimIwilltellhimthenews.我一回家，就看到了我圣诞礼品（Christmasgift）。ThemomentTheminuteTheinstant第10页1.主句是未来时Iwillbeanurse,whenIwillgrowup.2.主句是祈使句DontlaughatmewhenIwillmakeamistake.3.主句有情态动词YoushouldbequietwhenyouwillbeinthereadingroomwhenIgrowupWhen I make a mistakeWhen you are in the reading room在时间状语从句中，当主句是在时间状语从句中，当主句是，从句是，从句是，从句用普通现在时代替未来时从句用普通现在时代替未来时第11页1.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome2.-CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got3Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscomingABA第12页时间状语从句省略Shefellasleepwhileshewasdoinghishomework.Heoftencrieswhenheisalone.总结：在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一样时，而且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中主语和be动词第13页哪里改错了Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.主从句主语不一样whenIfeeltired,Iamverylazy要省略从句中主语和be动词，而不是主句里第14页当我正在写作业时，我发觉我笔坏了。我妈妈让我去买菜，当她正在做饭时。当我不开心时，我就唱歌。当我正在写作业时，我妈妈让我去买菜。从句主句第15页beforeWemustfinishtheworkbefore（在之前）theteachergetsangry.我们还没来得及说什么他就走了。Hehadgonebeforewecouldsayanythingtohim.我们走了一整天才找到水。Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater第16页Itis/wasnotlongbefore（很快）Itwasnotlongbeforeherealizedthedangeroftheposition.Itis/was+一段时间+before（过了才）ItwasfivedaysbeforehecamebackTom很快就清醒过来。一年之后，他才接收这个事实ItwasnotlongbeforeTomcametohimselfItwasayearbeforeheacceptedthefact.第17页Notuntil.Until：直到，not:才1.直到Tom来，我们才出发。untilTomcame,wenotsetout2.直到Tom允许，你才可离开。UntilTompermits,younotgo.3.他不说话我都没意识到他是个外国人。直到他说话，我才意识到他是个外国人Untilhespoke,IdidntrealizeheisaforeignerUntilTomcame,wedidnotsetoutcan第18页UntilTompermits,youcannotgo.untilTompermits,You can not leave until I come back.She did not go to bed until she felt too tired.Tom will not give up until he will lose heart.canyougoNotuntilIcomeback,canyouleave.Notuntilshefelttootired,didshegotobedNotuntiltomwillloseheartwillhegiveup.NotNotuntil倒装第19页地点状语从句Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得见地方。Sitwhereveryoulike.你爱坐哪儿都能够第20页1.Ifoundmybooks_Ihadleftthem.AwhereBthat/which2.Iknowthepark_wespentthewholeday.AwhereBthat/which地点状语从句定语从句第21页地点状语从句和定语从句区分ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.还原I lived in the house two years agoMake a mark(标识标识)where you have questions._地点状语where没法还原Youhavequestionsinamark.你在标识里有问题定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句第22页ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisverysmall.Ilivewheretherearemanytrees.我买这本书在地方总结：总结：1 定语从句中定语从句中where翻译成翻译成“”，状语从句，状语从句中中where翻译成翻译成“在在地方地方”,可用还原法还原。可用还原法还原。2定语从句用来修饰定语从句用来修饰名词名词，而状语从句用来修饰，而状语从句用来修饰动词，动词，无法还原。无法还原。定从状从第23页区分Heliveswheretheclimateismild.IlostmykeywhereIlive.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.IneedaroomwhereIcanlive.YoucanhaveamealwhereyoustayThisistheplacewherewefirstmet.地方我们第一次见面我们第一次见面在在地方地方状状定定状定第24页1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2Wherethereislifethereishope留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3Wherethereislove,thereislife.有爱地方就有生命。4Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.方法总比困难多。5Wherethereisafriend,thereisstrength有朋友就有力量。第25页当他回家时，他妻子正在做饭。在他阅读期间，他妻子正在做饭。我正要出去，突然我妹妹尖叫了一声。知道他看到新闻，他才相信我说话。我一见到他，我就认出了他。两年后，我才回到阿克苏。不论你到哪，我都跟着你。从哪往返哪去！第26页