2020-2021学年广东省清远市大陂中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省清远市大陂中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they ______ without me.
A. went B. are going
C. have gone D. had gone
参考答案：
D
2. Difficult as it was, I was not ready to quit and __________ my journey towards life balance.
A. give out        B. give on        C. give up       D. give off
参考答案：
C
3.  -- Would you like to go camping with me when the summer holiday comes?
-- I really dislike camping, but I will ______ you if you insist.
A. company                 B. companion        C. accompany          D. compare
参考答案：
C
11.                        —Jenny, I hate to say it, but you really must go!
      —________.
      A. All right, if you insist                                     B. Not likely
      C. Mind your own business                               D. You must be kidding
参考答案：

A
略
5. If only I ________ a few days ago! Then I wouldn’t be feeling so worried now.
A. had looked ahead                  B. could look ahead          C. were to look ahead      D. looked ahead
参考答案：
A
6. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
       A. Having shown          B. To be shown             C. Having been shown          D. To show
参考答案：
C
略
7. It is often recommended that children _____chances to get close to nature.
A. are offered B. be offered
C. should offer D. must be offered
参考答案：
B
8. Lack food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a ______ attempt to hijack(劫持) a plane to Iran.
A. brave B. fresh C. harmful D. desperate
参考答案：
D
9. Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward _____ the football match between the two teams.
A. to calling off    B. to not calling off
C. not to call off    D. not to calling off
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语用法。句意：虽然一场暴风雪即将来临，但球迷们仍在期待不取消两队之间的足球比赛。短语look forward to期望，to为介词，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故选B。
10. --- ______ is it that makes you so happy?
--- The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final
A. Which          B. Why                C. Who               D. What
参考答案：
D
4. —Have the exam results arrived yet?
—No. They were due to have arrived at the school today but apparently the exam board       them yet.
A. didn’t post        B. hasn’t posted   C. doesn’t post           D.   hadn’t posted
参考答案：
B
略
12. The success of a government should be measured ______ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
A. in face of      B. in place of     C. in terms of      D. in honor of
参考答案：
C
知识点：介词短语
解析：选C，A面对；B代替；C依……而言；D依……的荣誉。根据题意选C。
技巧点拨：牢记常见介词短语的含义。
13. —Of the two apples，which one do you prefer?
—________ bigger one. It’s ________ most delicious one，I think.
A．The；a   B．The；the      C．A；/     D．A；the
参考答案：
A
14. Many questions were asked, particularly ______ the cost of the new plan.
A. in reply to B. in relation to C. in act to D. in addition to
参考答案：
B
15. With food and gunpowder ________ short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger of being attacked by the enemies at any time.
A. to run                 B. to be run              C. run                         D. running
参考答案：
D
16. During harvest time, farmers all take ________ extra workers to help get in crops.
A up              B off                C on                D over
参考答案：
C
17. When Tom passed by, he _____ a stranger ______ at the door.
A. observed; knocking          B. observes; knock
C. observed; to knock           D. observes; to be knocking
参考答案：
A
18. ______ everything into consideration, and you will find that you’d better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days _______.
A. Take; to come                                                       B. Taking ; to come         
C. Take; coming                                                          D. Taken; coming
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. It is three years now since I graduate from No. 1 High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.
参考答案：
1.第一句：graduate--- graduated
2.第二句：on----- in
3.第二句：time∧to
4.第三句：去掉the
5.第三句：well-----good
6.第四句：remember-----remembering
7.第四句：they----we
8.第五句：which-----that
9.第五句：去掉to
10.第五句：card-----cards
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；不按要求方式改的不给分！
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.
Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious.
There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.
It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
参考答案：
Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried
                                                         so
about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you

know that stress is.
     what
Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better,
                                                              done
like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to
                                                        去掉
give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation
                                                             preparations
for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems,

which we need to take serious.
                   seriously
There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework,
                              that
taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.
                  or
It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should

learn to deal with stress. The best way ∧ reduce stress is to have a balance life.
                                to                      balanced
If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time,

you’ll probably feel less stressed.

第一处: 此处是说如此担心某事以致头痛甚至晚上睡不好觉, so…that…表示“如此……以致……”，故把too改为so。
第二处: 此处是主语从句中的陈述语气，说的是知道压力是什么，故把that改为what。
第三处: get sth done表示“使某物（事）被做”，things与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故把do改为done。
第四处: 此处是说当你被要求在班级上演讲，应该用不定式的一般时态而不用进行时态，故把being去掉。
第五处: preparation是可数名词，make preparations for表示“为……做准备”，故把preparation改为preparations。
第六处: 副词修饰动词，take seriously表示“认真对待”，故把serious改为seriously。
第七处:此处是定语从句，先行词是many things，在定语从句中作主语，指物，故把what改为that。
第八处: 此处是说或者有经济问题，应该用or表示“或者”，故把and改为or。
第九处: the way to do表示”做某事的方法”，故在way后面加to。
第十处: 此处是说一个平衡的生活，形容词修饰名词，balanced表示“平衡的、和谐的”，故把balance改为balanced。
三、 阅读理解
21. Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
     Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
     Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
      In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helen  was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
45．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
   A Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
 C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
46．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
    A. At the Curie Institute.      B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.      D. At the College of Sevigne.
47．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
    A. In 1932.     B. In 1927.     C. In 1897.     D. In  1926.
48．In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?
 A. Irene worked with radioactivity.     B. Irene combined family and career.
   C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once     D. Irene died from leukemia.
参考答案：
AAAC
22. Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers. 
Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem — addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.
Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.
A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.
Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.
Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.
52. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?
A. Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.
B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.
C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.
D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.
53. According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?
A. The awareness of how market forces work.

B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.
C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life.
D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.
54. What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?
A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.
B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.
C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.
D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.
55. The author writes this passage to _______.
A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers
B. scold the problem shoppers
C. provide solutions to the problem shopping
D. tell a shopping story
参考答案：
BADC
略