2021年安徽省亳州市涡阳县青疃职业中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省亳州市涡阳县青疃职业中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A.    having been given            B. having given        
C.   to have been given            D. to be given
参考答案：
A
2. The US has been under pressure for some time to recognize this when forming a domestic economic policy that often appears to ignore the international _____ of the dollar．
         A．image             B．currency            C．role                     D．effect
参考答案：
C
3. He was very tired，and________he didn’t give the market report.
A．otherwise      B．besides     C．however     D．therefore
参考答案：
D
略
4.  They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days — ________, next Friday.
A. in other words                 B. in many ways                 C. on the whole      D. on the contrary
参考答案：
A
5. The concert by Lang Lang was so well ______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first three days last month.
A. received   B. recognized    C. admitted    D. taken
参考答案：
A
6. This lecture is by no means the most boring. I’ve attended ____.
  A. better                   B. worse                     C. the best                    D. the worst
参考答案：
B
7. ____ private cars are bringing us convenience,  they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A. While             B. As            C. If                 D. Since
参考答案：
A
8. ----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t been so angry with you that day.
----______. I was a bit out of control myself. 【原创】
A.  That’s right
B.  All right
C.  Forget it
D.  Got it
（出题意图：在日常对话中考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。）
参考答案：
c
略
9. ________ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving                      B. I was driving            C. When I was driving   D. Having driven
参考答案：
B
10. So attractive ____ that we can’t wait to go there.
A. does the University Town seem
B. the University Town seems
C. the University Town does seem
D. seems the University Town
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查倒装句。当“so+形容词/副词”放在句首的时候，后面主句要使用部分倒装。句意：这所大学城如此有吸引力，以至于我们迫不及待地要去那里。选项中只有A项使用了部分倒装句。BC项没有倒装，D项使用了全部倒装。故A正确。
【名师点睛】
英语部分倒装用法归纳
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
= No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In  no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【注意】
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”
5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：
Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。
11. Was it in 1997______he was still at middle school_______ this boy became an expert at computer?
   A. that; where    B. when; where     C. in which; in which    D. when; that
参考答案：
D
12. — Would you do me a favor to choose a suit for the wedding?
— Of course, but it is a matter of personal _______.
A. concern            B. sense              C. style           D. taste
参考答案：
D
13. Unemployment is forcing many young people, often eager for independence, to _________ their parents longer than they would have hoped.
A. decide on   B. focus on    C. rely on D. carry on
参考答案：
C
14. Is ________48 hours________ the man- made satellite ________ is made in our country to orbit the planet around?
A. it; that; where　  B. it; when; what     C. it for; that it takes; that    D. it; that it takes; which
参考答案：
D　
解析：前一部分为强调句式，后一部分是定语从句，时间（48 hours）做take的宾语。
15.  Not only ____ this machine, but ____ it.
A. can he run; can he repair                                 B. he can run; can he repair
C. can he run; he ran repair                                 D. he can run; he can repair
参考答案：
C
解析：not only引导的句子中前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。
16. I don’t think it      to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day.
A.make a difference  B.makes good sense 
C.makes trouble   D.make profit
参考答案：
B
试题分析：A.make a difference有影响，B.makes good sense有意义， C.makes trouble找麻烦，D.make profit获利，句意：我认为晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是没有意义的。所以选B。
考点：考查词组辨析
【答案】
【解析】
17. My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about his future.
A. take up B. make up         C. pick up             D. build up
参考答案：
A
解析：我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么，对自己的未来他心里还没有底。take up开始学；开始从事。make up组成，构成；编造；pick up拾起；学到；获得；build up逐步建立；增强。
18. The time he has devoted in the past ten years        the disabled is now considered       of great value.
       A．to help; being                                       B．to helping; to be
       C．to help; to be                                       D．helping; being
参考答案：
 B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. I’m very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remembered when I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I’ll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.
参考答案：
Not only∧ our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing
         do                                              
our happiness with sorrow. I’m very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare
           and                     to
no efforts to support me. I still remembered when I was seriously ill, they were so worried and
                         remember            
almost kept my company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can
         me                                       Luckily        
understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words.
             stressful
However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is
Besides/Furthermore/Moreover            which         
to study hard. When I grow up, I’ll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.
to
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对父母的感激之情。
【详解】1.考查倒装句。句意：父母不仅给了我们生命，而且给了我们无尽的爱和支持，总是分享我们的快乐和悲伤。not only放句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词放在主语前面。故our前面添加do。
2.考查连词。根据句意可知happiness和sorrow之间是并列关系。故with改为and。
3.考查介词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母。固定短语be grateful to sb.“感激某人”。故for改为to。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我现在依旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。动作发生在现在，一般现在时。故remembered改为remember。
5.考查代词。句意：我还记得我病得很重的时候，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。固定短语keep sb. company“陪伴某人”。故my改为me。
6.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能够理解我的压力状况，经常用鼓励的话和我交流。副词放句首修饰整个句子。故Lucky改为Luckily。
7.考查形容词。stressed焦虑的，修饰人；stressful，充满压力的，修饰物。故stressed改为stressful。
8.考查连词。句意：此外，他们给我足够的个人空间，我很感激。两句之间为递进关系。故However改为Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。
9.考查定语从句连接词。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用which。故that改为which。
10.考查固定用法。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故去掉to。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第九小题，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用which。故that改为which。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
After the Spring Festival, there arises some hot topics, and lucky money is including as well. To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.
82% of the participants regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional custom, representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation. Besides, lucky money is the more attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood.
The rest, however, think bad of it. For one thing, the amount is grown bigger and bigger, making it a heavy load. For another, it has been a good excuse to bribe (贿赂) people in the power, which is bad for building a healthy and harmonious society.
Personally speaking, lucky money is nothing wrong. Only when we know its meaning can you send our hearty wishes to the young.
参考答案：
After the Spring Festival, there arises some hot topics, and lucky money is including as well. To
                               arise                              included 
collect opinions from the public, an online survey has ∧made these days.
                                         been
82% of the participants regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional custom,
                                                                          customs
representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation. Besides, lucky money is the more
                                                                            most
attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood.
                 which
The rest, however, think bad of it. For one thing, the amount is grown bigger and bigger,
                       badly                            growing
making it a heavy load. For another, it has been a good excuse to bribe (贿赂) people in the power,
                                                                       去掉
which is bad for building a healthy and harmonious society.
Personally speaking, lucky money is nothing wrong. Only when we know its meaning can you
we
send our hearty wishes to the young.
试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。
71.arises→arise考查there be句型。该句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于紧随其后的名词的单复数，由hot topics可知，这里动词需用复数形式。
72.including→included 考查过去分词。Be included包括，这里指的是钱也包括在内，所以需用过去分词。
73.has后加been考查被动语态。Online survey与make之间应该是被动关系，所以这里需在has后加been。
74.custom→customs 考查名词。One of后加名词复数，所以这里需用复数形式。
75.more→most考查最高级。这里指的是最吸引人的一部分，所以应该用most。
76.it→which考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，所以这里需将it改为which。
77.bad→badly 考查短语。think badly of看低，所以这里需将bad改为badly。
78.grown→growing考查现在分词。这里指的是长的越来越大，所以该句需用进行时态，将grown改为growing。
79.the去掉 考查短语。In power为固定短语，所以这里需将the去掉。
80.you→we 考查代词。这里指的是我们给年轻人祝福，所以需将you改为we。
三、 阅读理解
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参考答案：