2021年安徽省合肥市五十头中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市五十头中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is really a bargain. The silk _____ very smooth and it must be very comfortable to wear.
A. is felt      B. feels    C. felt     D. is feeling
参考答案：
B
2. Visual teaching aids _______ to students and help them learn better but ______ they should not be overused in class.
   A. attract; on the other hand       B. appeal; on the other hand
   C. hold interest; on other hand    D. are interested; on one hand
参考答案：
B
3. ---What do you mean by saying so?  You seem to be making _______ about me.
---By no means.
A. funs                  B. tricks               C. laughs         D. jokes
参考答案：
D
4. _____ seems strange to us is_____ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.
A. It; that     B. It; why          C. That; how            D. What; that 
参考答案：
D
5. I would like to express my gratitude and ___________to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.
A. permission    B. expectation
C. consideration    D. appreciation
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词。A. permission允许，许可；    B. expectation期待，预期；C. consideration考虑；    D. appreciation欣赏。句意：我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。结合句意可知答案为D。
6. No sooner ___ the case of cheating than the public gave us some clues.
   A. we did report B. we had reported
C. did we report D. had we reported
参考答案：
D
7. ______, he can speak three foreign languages fluently.
A. As he is a baby    B. As is he a baby      C. A baby as he is              D. Baby as he is
参考答案：
D
8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally__________ .
A. pulled out      B. pulled through       C. pulled up     D. pulled over
参考答案：
B
略
9. Although the country as _____ whole is fairly wealthy, many people in the countryside live in ______ poverty.
A. a, /    B. a , a  C. /, a    D. /, /
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：尽管这个国家整体上来说相对富裕，但是很多住在农村的人依然贫穷。as a whole为固定短语，意思为整体上，另外，poverty为抽象名词，in poverty意思为处于贫穷状态，故不用冠词，故选A。
10. I tried my best, but I couldn’t _____ the driving tests.
  A. get through    B. get off       C. get up        D. get away
参考答案：
A
略
11. The accident ______ the death of two passengers.
A. resulted from          B. resulted in                C. resulted of               D. resulted with
参考答案：
A
12. Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turned to her.
   A. if never        B. if not       C. if any          D. if ever
参考答案：
D
13. — Watch out! The petrol __.
    — Oh, my God. We have to find a service station soon enough.
    A. runs out        B. has run out         C. is running out      D. has been run out
参考答案：
C
略
14. _______ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.
A. Dressing    B. Worn    C. Dressed    D. Wearing
参考答案：
C
15. Only when he told me about it ___ what trouble he was in, or I would have helped him.
A. I realized             B. I did realize            C. realized I               D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
略
16. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking     B. when taken      C. when to take     D. when to be taken
参考答案：
B
17. _____ the task ahead of time, they decided to go to Phuket Island（普吉岛） for a holiday.
A. Having accomplished                              B. accomplishing    
C. To have accomplished                               D. To accomplish
参考答案：
A
18. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _______ late in the day.
A. taking    B. taken      C. to take       D. takes
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是动词take的承受者，可知用过去分词，故选B。
【知识拓展】
take组成的短语,越多越好
1.take back 收回,接回,退回.如：I’m sorry,I take back what I said.对不起,我收回我说过的话.
2.take down
(1) 写下,记下.如：He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来.
(2) 拆下,拆掉.如：The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆.
3.take in
(1) 收留.如：So he took in the boy (dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗).
(2) 包括.如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单.
(3) 理解.如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解.
(4) 欺骗,使上当.如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗.
4.take off
(1) 脱下.如：Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服.He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.
(2) 起飞.如：When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Can you take five dollars off the price?你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假,休息.如：I want to take a day off (from work).我想休假一天.
5.take on
(1) 聘用,雇用.如：The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书.
(2) 呈现,显现,具有.如： Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情.
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等).如：He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作.
6.take over 接替,接管,继承.如：接替,接管,继承.如： Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7.take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等).如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医,开始学物理.
(2) 继续.如：We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路.
(3) 占去(时间或空间).如：The table takes up too much room.这桌子太占地方了.The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天.
(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等).如：The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车.He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件.
9.take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物.如：Take your father this glass of water.
10.take sb (sth) for 1to be]……把某人(某物)当作…….如：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意.
11.It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间.如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时.
12.It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响. 1
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We all wanted to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal you must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consist of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is the power. Because we have the power, we help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study it well, we need to do sports so that we can keep good. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk before a day’s study.
参考答案：
1. wantedà want    2. weàyou    3. consistàconsists    4. timeà times   
5. should ∧ brave: be     6. the power     7. BecauseàIf/When   
8. study it well     9. goodà well/fit    10. beforeàafter

20. 改错
Last Friday afternoon, a football match between our class and Class 2 was being held. In order win the match, we had made good preparations for it. We organized several meeting to discuss the ways and skills to win the match and kept on exercised. When the day final came, we were so sure of winning that all of us were excited. However, Class 2 did really well than us in the matching field. Our class became the loser of the match. Know the result, we felt extremely frustrating. This experience made me realize that working hard do not certainly lead to success, and we were happy that we had done our best.
参考答案：
Last Friday afternoon, a football match between our class and Class 2 was being held. In
                                                                 being          
order ∧win the match, we had made good preparations for it. We organized several meeting to
     to                                                              meetings 
discuss the ways and skills to win the match and kept on exercised. When the day final came, we
                                              exercising             finally                       
were so sure of winning that all of us were excited. However, Class 2 did really well than us in the
                                                               better             
matching field. Our class became the loser of the match. Know the result, we felt extremely
                                               knowing                                     
frustrating. This experience made me realize that working hard do not certainly lead to success,
                                                    does                   
and we were happy that we had done our best.
but    
三、 阅读理解
21. In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
  Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
  You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 18. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.
  The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!
I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day.
It’s a process. Remember: Little steps add up to big dreams..
【小题1】 When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be________
A. a writer    B. a teacher    C. a doctor    D. a judge
【小题2】 Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?
A. She wanted to study by herself.
B. She decided to look after her grandma.
C. She suffered from a serious illness.
D. She fell in love and got married.
【小题3】 What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.
B. She was busy yet happy with her family life.
C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D.     She was too confused to make a correct choice.
【小题4】 What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Little by little, one goes far.
D. Well begun, half done.
【小题5】 Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Caring and determined.
B.      Honest and responsible.
C.      Ambitious and sensitive.
D.     Innocent and single-minded.
参考答案：
DBBCA

22. Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.
“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.
“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!”
George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.
Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival (竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?
George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.
“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”
28. What was the relationship between George and Rivhard at school?
A. Partner. B. Competitors. C. Roommates. D. Good friends.
29. What effect did Richard’s disappearance have on George?
A. He envied Richard’s marriage.
B. He was guilty of Richard’s death.
C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.
D. He thought of Richard from time to time.
30. Where did George get information about Richard?
A. From the latter, s rivals Dylans.
B. From the wrapping paper of a book.
C. From a rare first edition of a dictionary.
D. From a dictionary collector in Australia.
31. What happened to George and Richard in the end?
A. Both of them realized their original ambitions.
B. Both George and Richard became millionaires.
C. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.
D. George established a successful business white Richard was missing.
参考答案：
28-31. BDBC