2021年山东省青岛市志贤中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市志贤中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. A better plan was ________at yesterday's meeting.
A．put forward  B．put away  C．put down  D．put on
参考答案：
A
略
2. To my great surprise，there at the door ____________ trembling in wet clothes．
A．stood a girl    B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand    D．had a girl stood
参考答案：
A
3. —You are confident about the final exam,aren’tyou?
—_____.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything I need.
A.Sure, I am             B.It’s hard to say              C.I hope so                D.Not really
参考答案：
A
4. —Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
    —I ______ it right here a moment ago．But now it’s gone.
    A．did you put; have put            B．have you put; put         
    C．had you put; was putting         D．did you put; had put
参考答案：
B
略
5. The author wishes to call our attention to the fact ____ the medical services and efficiency are not satisfactory at the moment.  
A. what               B. whether            C. that            D. which  
参考答案：
C
6. I’ll take seriously ___________ advice you put forward.
       A. whatever            B. however              C. whichever     D. whenever
参考答案：
25. A. 考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我
都会当回事。”

略
7. The TV play isn’t interesting enough        .
A、to watch      B、to watch it       C、to be watched        D、watching
参考答案：
A
8. 25．Hundreds of miles off the coast, totally lost, the German sailors became desperate ____
food and water．
         A．for fear of           B．in hope of             C．for lack of             D．on account of
参考答案：
C
略
9. We have been informed of the strict rules _____ for garbage sorting in the near future.
A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. having adopted
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C项。
10. ----Oliver, ______, but would you mind giving me a lift home ?
----I’d be glad to be of some help to you.
A. I hate to ask you this                     B. you are really a nice guy
C. I’m not familiar with you              D. I know you’re in a bad mood
参考答案：
A
11. But for the rain, we 　　 it earlier.
A. would finish　　　 B. should finish    C. should have finished D. must have finished
参考答案：
C
12. Is it in the factory＿＿ you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖
A.／；that       B. where；when    C. where；that        D.／；when
参考答案：
A
13. —I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
   —You ______ something not very nice to me, but that’s OK.
       A. have said                      B. had said                      C. were saying               D. did say
参考答案：
D
略
14. Before you____the design of this product, you need to study the market carefully．
    A．memorise         B．confirm          C．order            D．express
参考答案：
B
略
15. 24．The president ordered that no rime should be lost, and directed one of his high officials to____ the matter in person．
         A．respond to          B．appeal to            C．contribute to           D．attend to
参考答案：
D
略
16. It was nine years ago, when I came to China for the first time ____ I began to
    learn Chinese.
A. where        B. how         C. that         D. which        
参考答案：
C
17. The detective, ______ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_____ next to a woman.
   A. pretending, seated   B. pretended, seated  C. pretending, seat  D. pretended, seating
参考答案：
A
18. Is this the way you thought of ______ the problem?
 A to solve      B solving      C solve      D solved

参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。                        
高考资源网 Amy,
I’m writing to offer you some practical advices,            76           
That I think will get rid of your heavy pressure,            77               
First,there is no need to complain and paid excessive        78                
Attention to your score , When it goes to homework,        79                
It’s self-evident that a reasonable quantity of homework      80               
Contribute to the consolidation of knowledge. Most      81                
importantly ,it’s really the case that parents’ highly          82               
expectation is essential to your future ,but don’t            83              
let them down. Based on the facts describing above,         84               
I believethey can get over the difficulties you are faced with.  85               
Best wishes!
                                      Yours,
                                      Li Ming
参考答案：
76 advices——advice   77. that——which    78. paid——pay    79. goes——comes      80√    81. contribute —— contributes  82. highly — high  83. but —— so  84. describing —— described  85. they —— you
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On December 10th last year, we paid a visit to a high-tech agricultural garden. It took us one and a half hour to get there. The naturally environment there was very pleased, and we could breathe fresh air. The intelligent glass greenhouse, where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there, was really amazing. Because it was very cold outside, the greenhouse controlling by a computer could provide a proper temperature. That was also very interesting to see so many color1 ful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have never seen before. Luckily, we allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables. We really had a good time and learned a lot over the visit.
参考答案：
On December 10th last year, we paid a visit to a high-tech agricultural garden. It took us one and a half hour to get there. The naturally environment there was very pleased, and we could
         hours              natural                         pleasing/pleasant
breathe fresh air. The intelligent glass greenhouse, where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there was really amazing. Because it was very cold outside, the greenhouse
            去掉                 Though / Although / While
controlling by a computer could provide a proper temperature. That was also very interesting to
controlled                                            It
see so many color1 ful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have never seen before.
                                                         had
Luckily, we∧ allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables. We really had a good time and
        were
learned a lot over the visit.
           from

6. controlling--- controlled    句意：被电脑控制的温室。过去分词作后置定语，故把controlling--- controlled。
7.That--- It   句意：看到这么多五彩缤纷的水果和蔬菜是非常有趣的。在这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故把That--- It。
8.have--- had   句意：来这之前从来没见过。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故把have--- had。
9.we ∧ allowed加were   固定结构：be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故在we ∧ allowed加were。
10.over--- from   固定搭配：learn sth.from从---学到，故把over--- from。KS5U
【知识拓展】
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；  ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语[KS5UKS5UKS5U]
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
三、 阅读理解
21. A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
     Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
     They become addicted to computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
     They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
     Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
49. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being______.
A. optimistic                                     B. positive    
C. oppositive                               D. acceptable      
50. The main idea of the passage is about__________.
A. the cause of weboholism          B. the advantage of weboholism
C. the popularity of weboholism      D. the influence of weboholism
51. The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.
A. attractive                                B. professional
C. addictive                                      D. potential
52. We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
D. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
参考答案：
49—52 CDCD
略
22. Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate  (迁徙) north.
   Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.
   According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
   Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
  However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
39. Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage ?
   A. Ways to protect our planet.                B. Solutions to climate change.
   C. Be prepared for climate change.            D. Climate change and its effects.
40. What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?
A. To show the damage earthquakes caused.
B. To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.
C. To show major changes are taking place on the planet.
D. To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.
41. What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Separated.      B. Destroyed.     C. Removed.          D. Affected.
42. What can be inferred from the Passage?
A. Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly.
B. There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.
C. The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.
D. The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.
参考答案：
DCBD
略