2021年广东省湛江市东升中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市东升中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Tom has fully _______ from his heart disease. He is very happy now.
A. suffered        B. returned        C. recovered     D. resulted
参考答案：
C
2. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of    B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as    D. three times as heavier as
参考答案：
B
A考查倍数的表达。“ three/four/… times + the + weight/height/length/width/size/… + of  + 名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词 + times”表示。
3. Natural dyes are now returning to popularity    artists and craftspeople.
A. with B. through C. into D. for
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A. with随着；与……一起；B. through通过；C. into进入；D. for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
4. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat   B. would eat   C. have eaten     D. will be eating
参考答案：
D
5. Was it _____he said or something that he did _____ made her cry so sadly?
A. what; that   B. that; which   C. that; what    D. what; /
参考答案：
A
6. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing   B. introduced 
C. introduce     D. being introduced
参考答案：
B
7. It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.
A. must send             B. be sent                   C. would be sent                D. should send
参考答案：
B
8. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet ________.
A．tongue  B．throat
C．nose  D．tooth
参考答案：
D
have a sweet tooth喜好甜食。
9. A number of students______ playing on the ground but I don’t know what the exact number ______.
    A is; are            B are; are            C is; is              D. are; is           
参考答案：
D
10. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people?
A. such; such   B. such; so    C. so; so         D. so; such
参考答案：
B
略
11. --- What’s wrong? You look pale.
--- Nothing serious. I’m just feeling ______ tired after the long walk.
A. lots of B. a bit of C. plenty of D. kind of
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你脸色苍白。——没什么大不了的。我只是走了很长一段路后觉得有点累。A. lots of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；B. a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；C. plenty of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；D. kind of 有点、有几分，修饰形容词。根据句意和结构可知这里使用kind of有点，修饰形容词tired，故选D。
12. —I have two tickets for the concert tonight, Mary.
— I’d like to go with you;        , I have to look after my young brother.
A. and                    B. so              C. although        D. however
参考答案：
D
13. Put everything _______ to you in your bag .
A. belongs B. belonged  C. belonging  D. to belong
参考答案：
C
14. ________， he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
A．Above all  B．First of all
C．At first  D．After all
参考答案：
B
解析　考查固定短语。句意：开头第一件事，他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单。根据句意“首先……”此处有顺序。
15. He found his son _______ inside the lift, _______ very worried.    
A. trapping; felt B. trapped; felt C. trapped; feeling D. trapping; feeling
参考答案：
C
16. With your help，I have made progress________ my study.
A．on                   B．about
C．in                   D．towards
参考答案：
C
考查固定搭配。make progress in在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。
17. It is too dirty .You need to get the flowers -----------------.
A. water    B. to water   C. watering   D. watered
参考答案：
D
18. The shot which           the president killed one of his soldiers.    
A. was intended for                B. was intended     
C. intended                       D. intended for
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
61. They were rare seen together and certainly did not travel together.
62. One of the best ways for people to keep health is to take exercise.
63. As ususally, he went to the park to have a walk.
64. It seems that Mr. Steven is a bit of angry with you.
65. He was caught in the rain. As result, he had a bad cold.
66. Smile is a kind of language belonged to everyone.
67. Reading aloud are very important for us to learn a foreign language.
68. It is such an unforgettable day which I will treasure it forever.
69. With Teachers’ day approaches, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the day.
70. It is five years now since I graduate from high school.
参考答案：
61. rare—rarely   
62. health —healthy   
63. usually—usual   
64. 去掉of    65. 加上 a   
66. belonged—belonging   
67. are—is    68. which—that   
69. approaches—approaching   
70. graduate-graduated
单句改错。
61. 句意：很少见到他们在一起,当然更不可能一起旅行。根据句意可知把rare—rarely。  
62. 句意：保持身体健康的最好方法之一是锻炼身体。Keep healthy保持身体健康，故把health —healthy。
63. 固定词组：as usual 像平常一样，故把usually—usual。
64. 句意：似乎Steven先生对你有点生气。a bit of修饰名词；a bit修饰形容词，故去掉of。
65. 固定词组：as a result
66. 句意：微笑是属于每个人的语言。belong to属于，是不及物动词，此处是主动关系，所以用现在分词做后置定语，故把belonged—belonging。   
67. 动名词做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are—is。
68. 句意：它是这样一个难忘的日子，结果我将永远珍惜它。根据句意可知此处是such---that引导的结果状语从句，故把which—that。  
69. 句意：随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一个晚会来庆祝。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+现在分词，表示主动关系，故把approaches—approaching。
70. 句意：自从高中毕业到现在已经有5年了。Since自从---以来，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，故把graduate-graduated。
【名师点睛】
It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
One night, Mrs Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic shopping bag in other. There was somebody else in the street except two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall in golden hair. And the other was short and fat.
The youths waited for a few moments, and then run quickly and quietly towards Mrs Riley. The tall youth held him from behind until the other youth tried to grasp her handbag.     
Suddenly, Mrs Riley threw the tall youth over her shoulder. He crashed into the other youth and they all landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs Riley struck them on the head with her handbag, and walked calm away. The two surprising youths were still on the ground when Mrs Riley walked across the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs Riley paused, turned, smiled and entered into the South London Judo Club.
参考答案：
One night, Mrs Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic shopping bag in ∧other. There was
the
somebody else in the street except two youths. They were standing in a dark shop
nobody
doorway. One of them was very tall in golden hair. And the other was short and fat.
with
The youths waited for a few moments, and then run quickly and quietly towards Mrs
ran
Riley. The tall youth held him from behind until the other youth tried to grasp her
her           while
handbag. Suddenly, Mrs Riley threw the tall youth over her shoulder. He crashed into the other youth and they all landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs Riley struck them
both
on the head with her handbag, and walked calm away. The two surprising youths were
calmly            surprised
still on the ground when Mrs Riley walked across the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs Riley paused, turned, smiled and entered into the South London Judo Club.

略
三、 阅读理解
21. “Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”
To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”
The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’s combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home.
31. What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?
A. He watched an NBA game.
B. He liked basketball.
C. He hoped to play for the NBA.
D. He had dream that he would become a basketball star.
32. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA? 
A. zero  B. two C. 29  D. 10
33. What does the word “letdown” in line 4, Paragraph 2 mean?
A. failure  B. surprise  C. disappointment D. sadness.
34. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?
A. He is modest and performs excellently.
B. He is too kind to others.
C. More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.
D. He is very modest but proud.
35. What’s the main idea of this passage? 
A. Middle school students want to play basketball.
B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.
C. There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.
D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.
参考答案：
AACAB
22.
Do you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? These are some of the most popular brands (牌子) around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.
For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?
Experts say it's because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”
Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.
Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I'd rather spend the extra money to get something I know I'll be satisfied with,” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not all teenagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable,” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “It's fake (假的) happiness.”
People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren't any better. “It's wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,” says Edmund Williams, 15. “You'll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”
63. The example of Jim's report wants to tell us _____.
A. popular brands make people comfortable
B. Koss Pro headphones are better than Beats
C. the hottest brands are of the highest quality
D. lesser-known brands may offer the same quality as name brands
64. According to experts, people choose the hottest brands probably _____.
A. to show off                B. for their better quality 
C. for their better designs        D. to belong to a special group
65. What does Edmund think of expensive brands?
A. They are not worth the price.
B. They make him feel confident.
C. They need to improve their quality.
D. They pay too much attention to personal likes.
66. The text is mainly about _____.
A. how to buy things reasonably
B. the competition between brands
C. the different values of teenagers
D. whether expensive brands are worth high prices
参考答案：
63.D 64. A 65.A 66.D