2021年江西省萍乡市湖上中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省萍乡市湖上中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The young man is absorbed in writing something, only_ now and then to refer to a book or another.A. stopping B. stopped C. to stop D. having stopped参考答案：A2. Do you know why the sun rises in the east and sets in the west?Oh, my God! _I really have no idea AThat all depends ? BI cant tell you more CThere is no doubt DYou got me there参考答案：D略3. Life abroad was not easy for him, and it was several years before he _ the whole community.A. had been familiar with B. got familiar withC. have been familiar with D. would be familiar with参考答案：B略4. Ive studied your program,Peter.Could I make some suggestions?_.I am all ears.A. By no means B. Take it easyC. Go right ahead D. With pleasure参考答案：C试题分析：句意：-我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?请说，我洗耳恭听。By no means绝不； Take it easy别急； Go right ahead请说； With pleasure 愿意。根据句意故选C。5. _, I think, and all the problems could be settled.A. If you make more efforts B. Making more effortsC. A bit more effort D. To make more efforts参考答案：C6. The farmers eat only 20 percent of fruits they grow, the rest of which _ sold to the supermarket.A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：B略7. Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved _ it took to become a best CEO. A. what B. which C. that D. how参考答案：A8. 29【2012重庆卷】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres nothing left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案：B略9. The career, she devoted herself so much, finally took off as she liked.Awhich B .from which Cof which Dto which参考答案：D10. Look at the pride on Toms face. He _to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 参考答案：B11. Miss. Miller, this is Ruben Holmen calling again. You had said I should call this week to schedule an interview with you. _, why dont we say next Monday at 11:30 a.m.? A. It dependsB. All right thenC. How comeD. With pleasure 参考答案：B12. Do you think he is lazy？ I _ so once, but I dont now. A. may have thought B. can have thought C. may think D. might think参考答案：A 13. Much to my , Im unable to accept your kind invitation.A. fault B. duty C. guide D. regret参考答案：D14. Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying, the mother fought hard to _her laughter. A. hold back B. take off C. carry on D. turn down参考答案：A15. If you had had everything ready yesterday, you _ in such a hurry now.Awouldnt have been Bwouldnt beChadnt been Dhavent been参考答案：B【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：-如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would +动词原形。故选B。16. In learning English theyve reached a degree they can read foreign newspapers and magazines in almost a free way. Abut Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D略25. I was silly enough to say something that hurt Mary, but I soon _ to her before it was too late. A. turned it up B. set it up C. picked it up D. made it up参考答案：D略18. If you have health examinations_, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,A. approximately B. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays we are living in an information age, when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems that many people cant enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of them, I will turn off my TV, but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials. Whats worse, most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary for me. I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family. And almost all informations can be gathered on the Internet.参考答案：Nowadays we are living in an information age, when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems used that many people cant enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of them, I will turn off my TV, themselves would but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are few shows I fancy and there are too many cut that commercials. Whats worse, most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but more the also the web are necessary for me. I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family. And almost all is ininformations can be gathered on the Internet.information第一处：考查动词的被动语态。主语the web与use是被动关系，故用被动语态，故将using改为used。第二处：考查代词。enjoy oneself “过得快乐”，是固定短语，many people是复数，其反身代词用themselves。故将himself改为themselves。第三处：考查虚拟语气。由“were I to give up one of them”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此主句用与将来相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+动词原形。故将will改为would。第四处：考查动词。but连接谓语动词turn off与cut off，由would后接动词原形可知，将cutting改为cut。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：并且，电视上的大部分节目在其它地方也可以找到。whats more是固定短语，表示“并且；更重要的是”；whats worse“更糟糕的是”。结合句意，故将worse改为more。第七处：考查冠词。TV前不用使用冠词，单独使用。故去掉TV前的the。第八处：考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接主语，采用就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，the web是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。第九处：考查介词。keep in touch with“与保持联系”是固定短语，句意：我需要手机与我的朋友和家人保持联系。故keep后加in。第十处：考查名词。information“信息”是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.参考答案：The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were which all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a in bigger lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can it have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball activities the and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have approaches planted just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to so hardstudy and our school life more enjoyable.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要叙述作者搬到新的校园的所见与感受。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为new school yard，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部。故将where改为which。第二处：考查短语固定搭配。短语in high spirits兴高采烈的。句意：我们都兴高采烈故将on改为in。第三处：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。句意：它比旧的校园大得多。故将big改为bigger。第四处：考查代词。句中真正宾语为不定式to learn every subject，这里用it作形式宾语。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，使学生学习每一门课程都很方便。故在making后面加上it。第五处：考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词，根据前面a lot of修饰可知用复数形式。句意：现在我们可以在新操场上有很多课外活动。故将activity改为activities。第六处：考查冠词。球类作为一种运动,其前一般不加冠词。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起打篮球和踢足球。故将play后面the去掉。第七处：考查时态。根据前后句时态可知，这里用一般现在时。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将approached 改为approaches。第八处：考查非谓语动词。名词flowers与plant为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将planting改为planted。第九处：考查副词。many前用副词so。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将such改为so。第十处：考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不； hard困难。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将hardly改为 hard。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Herta Mller, the Romanian-born German writer, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for LiteratureThe award was announced in Stockholm on Thursday MsMller, 56, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987She is the first German writer to win the Nobel in literature since Gnter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901She is the 12th woman to win the literature prizeBut unlike previous winners like Doris Lessing and VSNaipaul, MsMller is ly unknown outside of literary circles in Germany “I am very surprised and still cannot believe it,” MsMuller said in a statement delivered by her publisher in Germany“I cant say anything more at the moment” She has written some 20 books, but just 5 have been translated into English, including the novels “The Land of Green Plums” and “The Appointment” At the news conference on Thursday at the German Publishers & Booksellers Association in Berlin, where she lives, MsMller, wearing all black and sitting on a leopard-print chair, appeared nervous with all the cameras flashing on her When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned in the same breath as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich B?ll, MsMller remained philosophical“I am now nothing better and Im nothing worse,” she said, adding: “My inner thing is writingThats what I can hold on to” Earlier in the day, at a news conference in Stockholm, Peter England, secretary of the Swedish Academy, said MsMller was honored for her “very, very distinct special language” and because “she has really a story to tell about cruelty and repression in a village much like the one Mller grew up in” The awards ceremony is planned for Dec10 in StockholmAs the winner, MsMller will receive about $14 million36According to the passage, all of the following statements are wrong EXCEPT that_ Ashe moved to Germany from Romania when she was 40 Bmost of her works are very popular outside Germany Cshe is the first German writer that has won the Nobel Prize in literature Dso far there are 13 winners whose works are written in German37MsMller was surprised at the news about her winning the award because _ Ashe was born a Romanian and became a famous German writer Bshe had missed a lot of chances to win the prize Cshe had expected to win the prize eagerly for long Dshe thought she was just an unknown writer in this field38By saying “I am now nothing better and Im nothing worse”, MsMller meant that _ Ashe thought highly of herself Bshe thought nothing of herself Cshe was very modest Dshe was no worse than the other German writers39We can infer from the passage that _ AMllers honored works are based on her own experience Bmost of MsMllers novels are unsuccessful works CMsMller is feeling much better after she becomes the award winner DMsMller wins the prize because shes described the Germans life vividly40Whats the best title of the passage? AThe Biography of Herta Mller BHerta Mller Wins Literature Nobel Prize CHerta Mller, a Great Successful Romanian Writer DThe Great Awards Ceremony for Herta Mller参考答案：DDCAB22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 Jerome David Salinger was born in Manhattan on New Years Day,1919.His father was a Jew.His mother was of Irish descent.Never much of a student attended the progressive McBurney School.But he left school after two years and in 1934was packed off to Valley Forge Military Academy.In 1937,after a couple of unenthusiastic weeks at New York University,he traveled with his father to Austraia and Poland,where fathers plan for him was to learn the ham business.Deciding that wasnt for him.he returned to America and driturned to America and drifted through a term or so at Ursinus College.His most sustained(持久的)exposure to higher education was an evening class he took at Columbia in 1939,and under Mr.Burnetts directions he managed to sell a stpry“The Young Folks”to Story magazine.He afterwards sold stories to Esquire,Colliersand The Saturday Evening Post.In 1941,after several rejections,Mr.Salinger finally cracked The New Yorker,with s story“Slight Rebellion Off Madison,”that was an earlu sketch of what became a scene in“The Catcher in the Rye麦田守护者。”But the magazine then had second thoughts,apparently worried about seeming to encourage young people to run away from school and held the story for five yearsa long time even for The New Yorkerbefore finally pubishing it in 1946,buried in the back of an issus.Meanwhile Mr.Salinger had been drafted(征兵)and was stationef for a while in Tiverton,Devon,the setting of “For Esmewith Love and Squalor,”probably the most deeply felt of the “Nint Stories”.On June,6,1944,he landed at Utah Beach,and he later saw action during the Battle of the Bulge.In 1945 he was hospitalized for“battle breakdown”and after recovering he stayed on in Europe past the end of the war.He married a German woan doctor,very briefly.56. The passage is mainly about_ A.David Salingers major novels B.David Salingers early life C.David Salingers education background D.David Salingers experience in the army 57. What can be inferred from the passage? A.Mr. Sa