2021年河南省洛阳市第三十六中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市第三十六中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When I returned to the office, I found the door _______ and something important _______.
A. open; stolen   B. opening; stealing   C. opened; missed   D. opening; missing
参考答案：
A
2. Mr. Henry, manager of the company, who would take _______ place of Mr. Johnson, liked to have everything in _______ place.   
A. the; the                 B. / ; /                    C. / ; the             D. the ; /
参考答案：
D
略
3. It was the skills ______ he had acquired at his training period ______ enabled him to get such a high post in that world－famous company.
A．that; what       B．what; that    C．that; that                      D．that; which
参考答案：
C
4. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years．（　　）
A．took B．is taking
C．takes D．has been taking
参考答案：
D
句意：这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里一直一周两次去上羽毛球课．
根据时间状语"over the last three years"表示以现在为起点的过去的3年时间，应该用现在完成时，排除A、B和C项，"take"这个动作从过去到现在一直有规律地（一周两次）持续，并且有可能持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，D项符合语境，故选D．
5. ________， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, you'll succeed________.”
A. At a time; in time
B. At a time; on time
C. At one time; in time
D. At one time; on time
参考答案：
C
at one time“曾经”； at a time“一次；同时”； in time“及时；迟早”；on time“按时”，故只有C项符合题意。
6. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________！
A．cheer up    B．well done    C．go ahead     D．congratulations
参考答案：
D
7. "Oh! It's you! I          you." "I've just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.".
A.didn't recognize        B.hadn't recognized    C.haven't recognized     D.don't recognize
参考答案：
A
8. —Guess what!I have got an A for my term paper.
—Great!You 　　　 read widely and put a lot of work into it. 
A.must
B.should
C.must have
D.should have
参考答案：
C
提示:本题考查情态动词。第一句中说话人现在已经得了“A”,因此答话人的推测是对过去的推测,即“你(过去)一定广泛阅读并做了大量工作”;再从语气上看,这里是一种近乎肯定的推断,因此用语气最强的must,答案为C项。

9. The time he has devoted ______ the disabled is now considered ______ of great value.
A. to help; being B. to helping; to be     C. to help; to be D. helping; being
参考答案：
B
10. After living there for one year, they have _______there.
A. accustomed to working      B. accustomed to work
C. been accustomed to working  D. been accustomed to work

参考答案：
C
略
11. People in the west make_______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their s and friends.  
A. it         B. that      C. this       D. as
参考答案：
A
12. China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota’s hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let’s have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car’s gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard (车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car’s batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
54. The author writes this passage mainly to        .
A. teach people how to drive a hybrid car       
B. introduce a new kind of “green” car
C. show how to save their gasoline when driving a car
D. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China
55. The first sentence probably refers to        .
A. there will be more and more green land in China
B. China is still young and lacking experience
C. China’s new cars are combinations of different green models
D. China has started producing environmentally friendly cars
56. Which of the followings is NOT true?
A. The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.
B. The car’s gasoline engine doesn’t work until it reaches about 24 km/h.
C. This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.
D. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.
57. What is the MOST important characteristic of hybrid cars?
A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.
B. They are much quieter than traditional cars.
C. They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
D. They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.
参考答案：
BDCA
13.  Are you free tonight? ______________, I’d like you to meet Mary, my new friend.
A. Even so                              B. Even if                    C. If not                                D. If so
参考答案：
D
14. ---Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?
      ---Sure, ____?
    A. how come     B. what’s up   C. how’s that   D. what for
参考答案：
B
略
15. ______ guests present at the party were reporters. Some of them were s from Mo Yan’s hometown.
A. None of the         B. Not all the   C. All the           D. Neither of the
参考答案：
B
16. It’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ______ a band with other fellows.
A. operated B. had been operating C. was operating D. am operating
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查时态。句意：自从我不在农场上班已经有五年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故选D。
考点：考查时态
17. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame  B. is going to blame  C. is to be blamed  D. should blame
参考答案：
A
18. _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.
A In addition to    B Except      C But        D Except for
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
41. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 1．      
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 2．      
long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 3．      
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 4．      
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 5．      
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 6．      
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 7．      
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 8．      
many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 9．      
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games . 10．      
参考答案：
41.【答案】Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 1． but  
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 2． women
long ago , many adults and children ∧called their friends together 3． have 
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 4．playing
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 5．   √   
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 6． feeling 
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 7．  why 
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 8． makes 
many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 9．  the删去 
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games . 10． buy  
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over
a world, men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Many adults and
children call their friends together to spend hours, even days, play games.
One of the reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live
happy. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feeling good. When
people were playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good
activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In America big cities,
thousands people buy tickets to watch football or basketball games.
参考答案：
1.all over the world;   2. men and women   3. even days playing games   4. happily   5. when people are playing   6. how—why   7.makes   8. watching others play    9.American   10. thousands of people
三、 阅读理解
21. 读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The 2012 SAVE THE FROGS ! A poetry contest will run from January 15th October 15th, 2012.
Who can enter?
Anybody! We encourage students and teachers to get their writing classes involved on Save The Frogs Day. We encourage people from all walks of life to take part as well.
Inspiration
The Japanese poet Basho wrote a famous poem in the 17th century.
   The old pond
   A frog jumps in
The sound of water
    How do I write a frog poem?
Here are some ideas for your frog poems:
(1)     Find out about a particular kind of frog and describe the world from that frog’s point of view.
(2)     What if you found the last frogs alive on the planet? What would you do? How would you feel?
(3)     Write a poem that makes the reader understand the importance of saving frogs , or one that makes them realize the danger frogs are in.
(4)     Write a poem about any of the threats to frogs.
(5)     Imagine all kinds of daring ways in which you could save the frogs.
Categories(种类) 
 Category winners will be chosen from the following categories::
(1)      18 + years old
(2)      13—19 years old
(3)      Under 13 age group
Contest rules
(1)     The poetry must be your original creation!
(2)     You may submit (呈交) two poems. Please always give us the title of each poem. Please do NOT name your poems “Save The Frog”.
(3)     All entries are to be submitted no later than 11:59 pm on October 15th, 2012.
Attention !   
If you are a teacher, please inform your fellow teachers. If you are a student, please tell your teachers. Please put this advertisement up around your school as well.
If you are active on a poetry website, post an announcement. If you have a website, please link to this page. If you have a Facebook or My space account, put a notice up on your page, and tell your friends. In Facebook, you can post a link to this page. Thanks!
63.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ?
A. The contest rules.     B. The contest prizes.
C. The contest types.     D. The contest time.
64. The writer mentioned Basho’s poem to __________.
A. give an example of frog poems for writers to copy 
B. prove Basho was a frog lover in the 17th century
C. give people the idea of writing a frog poem
D. show the interest Japanese poets have in frogs
65. To join in the contest, you are required to __________.
A. add titles to your poems              B. hand in at least two poems
C. post your poems on Oct.15,2012       D. name your poems “Save the frogs”
66. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that you are expected to _________.
A. take part in the contest actively 
B. spread the news of the contest
C. write poems in different ways
D. use new media to learn about frogs
参考答案：
B C A B
22. If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.
The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”
The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.

Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.
7. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______.
A. escape in time of emergency
B. take a short break
C．create a comfortable atmosphere
D. enjoy themselves
8. Which of the following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?
A. Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.
B. Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.
C. Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.
D. It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.
9. What is the function of shortening “dark adaptation” time?
A. Slowing down the landing.
B. Adjusting the plane lights.
C. Keeping passengers calm.
D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. A tip to make air travel safer.
B. An emergency event happening on a plane.
C. An explanation of an airline safety measure.
D. A warning message from the pilot.
参考答案：
7. A    8. B    9. D    10. C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍航空公司的安全措施。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape.可知，飞机起飞前灯光关掉，其目的是帮助乘客在紧急情况下逃生。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Going from a brigh