2021年河南省洛阳市新安县仓头中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市新安县仓头中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Do you know what use people _____ shells after they’re collected from the beach?
A. make of            B. make into          C. make up of        D. make from
参考答案：
A
2. Premier Li Ke-qiang stressed at the People’s Congress that the new reforms should___ the new situations, or they will drag down China’s economy and society development.
A. meet with B. adapt to C. adjust to     D. help out
参考答案：
B
3. ____ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so
absent-minded in class.
A. Concerning        B. Concerns          C. Concerned     D. Concern
参考答案：
C
4.  When he reached the final line,everyone_____laughing.
A. burst into            B. burst out            C. burst up                D. broke out
参考答案：
B
5. George is going to talk about the  geography of the country, but I’d rather he _____ more on its culture.
A. focus                     B. focused                           C. would focus           D. had focused
参考答案：
B
6. It's very important for a student to __________ a good state of mind while taking the college entrance examination.
A．keep out          B．keep on            C．keep up           D．keep off
参考答案：
C
略
7.  East of the church _____ that make electric motor bikes.
A. are two companies              B. lies a company
C. two companies are              D. two companies have
参考答案：
A
8. Would you please ______ the light ?  I can’t see much clearly . It is getting dark .
A. switch off     B. switch on    C. turn off       D. take on
参考答案：
B
9. —Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
— I couldn’t agree _______. The idea sounds great to me.
A. much    B. worse
C. more    D. at all
参考答案：
C
考查比较级。句意：—等到我们得到满意的答复，好吗？  —我完全同意。这主意不错。情态动词的否定加上比较级，表示最高级/肯定的意思。故C选项正确。D选项at all和not 连用，意为“一点也不，根本不”。
10. The cattle on the farm ______________ her, not him.
A. are in the possession of   B. take possession of   C. is in the possession    D. take the possession of
参考答案：
A
略
11. I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it usually takes ages to ______to the right person.
A. get through    B. break through
C. go through    D. pass through
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。A. get through 通过；到达；做完；度过；接通电话；B. break through突破； C. go through经历；检查；浏览；D. pass through穿过；透过。故选A。
12. Jerry, you _________ talk loudly in the library; you ____________ disturb others.
   A. can’t; won’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shall
参考答案：
B
13. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you     to see won’t be performing tonight.
A. are coming B. have come C. come D. came
参考答案：
B
14. When the manager entered, the girl didn’t even look up from her books. He got angry for being ____ like this.
A. passed by     B. gone by     C. put down      D. taken out
参考答案：
A
15. ---You have made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
   --- Yes, but much _____ .
A. remains to do                                        B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done                               D. is remained to be done
参考答案：
c
略
16. People in China _______ to overorder food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.
A. determine   B. tend   C. afford   D. accuse
参考答案：
B
17. It is______great pity that such a beautiful girl should lead _____ life like this.
A.不填; a      B. the; the      C. a; a      D. a;不填
参考答案：
C
本题第一空后的名词pity原来是一个抽象名词“遗憾，后悔”，在本句中是一个具体化的名词表示“令人遗憾的事情”，同时也是一个可数名词；本句中的a great pity指一件很令人遗憾的事情。第二空考察了一个固定搭配lead a .... life过着....的生活，life前面可以用一些形容词来修饰。句意：如此漂亮的一个女孩过着这样的一种生活，真是一件令人遗憾的事情啊！故C正确。
【考点】考察冠词
【举一反三】〖09陕西〗What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!
A. a; a     B. the; a      C. a; the     D. the; the
答案 C
考点 考查冠词。
解析 第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。
18. —You mean the position is still vacant?
—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.
—_______.
A. With pleasure    B. I don’t mind    C. Don’t mention it    D. That’s all right
参考答案：
B
考查情景交际。“你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我们的工作要求很高A“乐意帮忙”；B“我不介意”；C“别客气”；D“不客气，没关系”。故选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:  1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This summer, crowds of tourist traveled to famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Most of them were junior and senior students with our parents. With the rise number of visitors, it took many hours enter the universities. In summer, Oxford and Harvard were facing the same problem. The bicycle paths of Oxford are flooded of tour buses, which are parking illegally. “University tourism” is popular because of the long histories and unique cultures. Most important, many parents hope their children will go into a top university in the future. “I have brought my son here to see that top universities look like, ”a mother told China Daily. She hoped for her son could learn something from the trip and study harder after that.
参考答案：
This summer, crowds of tourist traveled to famous universities like Peking University and
                       tourists
Tsinghua University. Most of them were junior and senior students with our parents. With the
                                                          their        
rise number of visitors, it took many hours ∧enter the universities. In summer, Oxford and
rising                               to
Harvard were facing the same problem. The bicycle paths of Oxford are flooded of tour buses,
are                                                     with
which are parking illegally. “University tourism” is popular because of the long histories and
parked
unique cultures. Most important, many parents hope their children will go into a top university in
importantly
the future. “I have brought my son here to see that top universities look like, ”a mother told
                                     what
China Daily. She hoped for her son could learn something from the trip and study harder
for
after that.
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
   2．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Li,
     I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.
     With the world becomes a global village, English is getting more and more important, so master English means we can see the world through new window.

     My English is just OK and the two main problem in my study are that I feel it difficultly to learn words with heart, and that I often feel nervous when spoken English.  I really hope that you can give me a good advice on what to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make progresses in English with your help.
     Thank you!
                                                                       Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Ms Li,
     I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.
    With the world becomes a global village, English is getting more and more important, so
As
master English means we can see the world through  ∧ new window.
mastering                                     a
     My English is just OK and the two main problem in my study are that I feel it difficultly to
                                    problems                          difficult 
learn words with heart, and that I often feel nervous when spoken English.  I really hope that you
by                                     speaking    
can give me a good advice on what to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more
         a                how
chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make progresses in English with your help.
                                           progress
Thank you!
                                                                       Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21.
Noah’s Ark(诺亚方舟)has set sail again.Crossing stormy scientific waters, today’s ark is not carrying animals two by two to safety.Rather，it could produce unlimited numbers of presently endangered animals.
Noah is the name given in advance to the clone of a dead gaur，a rare type of endangered wild ox found in India，Bangladesh and Southeast Asia.The new Noah is expected to be born any day now to Bessie，a cow living on a farm in Iowa.Cows have given birth to gaurs before，but Advanced Cell Technologies(ACT)，a small biotechnology company in Massachusetts，is using a cross-species technique to clone a different species.
Bessie’s ultrasound(超声)tests look good，but is the concept a sound one？Robert Lanza，ACT’s vice president of medical and scientific development，says that the technique “presents exciting possibilities” that may help rescue endangered species and perhaps even avoid extinctions.Other scientists argue that such approaches are unlikely to make a significant contribution to the support of the endangered species, especially if their habitats have been destroyed.
If Bessie’s little gaur is delivered safely，the birth will come as an encouragement to many biologists in the US and Europe who are involved.In particular，though，Noah’s arrival will give courage to the scientists at ACT，who recently signed a deal with Spanish officials to attempt to clone the bucardo，an extinct mountain goat native to the Pyrenees Mountains.The last bucardo died a year ago.Scientists had already kept a quantity of its cells，and ACT hopes to transfer them into other goats’eggs some time soon.
29．We know from the passage that ACT ________.
A．has kept many cells of endangered creatures
B．has succeeded in cloning many animals
C．is trying out a new technique in cloning
D．is a global biotechnology firm
30．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Stormy scientific waters
B．Research on cloning
C．Endangered species
D．Noah’s new Ark
31．The passage is most probably from a magazine on ________.
A．education　　　　　 B．science and technology
C．business D．environment
参考答案：
C D B
语篇解读：克隆技术可以像诺亚方舟拯救人类一样拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该公司正在利用一种跨物种技术克隆动物。
30.标题归纳题。文章开篇谈到诺亚方舟再次起航，以此为喻说明克隆技术可以拯救濒临灭绝的动物，而且为被克隆的动物起名为诺亚，D项生动形象地概括了文章大意。
31.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了克隆技术可以像诺亚方舟拯救人类一样拯救濒临灭绝的动物，故最有可能从与科学技术相关的杂志上摘选。B为正确答案。

22. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it，say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星)that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say，we'll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall，it would be the end of the world. “If we don't take care of these big asteroids，they'll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It's that simple.”
The cure，though，might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them，” said a New York Times article.
36. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
    A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
    B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
    D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
37. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
    A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
    B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
    C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
    D. It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
38. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
    A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
    B. It may create more problems than it might solve.
    C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
    D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
39. We can conclude from the passage that ________ .
    A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world
    B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future
    C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to  happen in our lifetime
    D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
40. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?
    A. Optimistic.      B. Critical.           C. Objective.         D. Subjective.
参考答案：
36-40 BABDC
略