2021年安徽省六安市张畈中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省六安市张畈中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —How did the plan _______ you?
—If only it could be carried out smoothly.
A. strike B. attack C. beat
参考答案：
A
2. To learn the piece of music quickly, you'd better hear it ___ as many times as possible.
    A. play        B. playing     C. played      D. to play
参考答案：
C
略
3. The greatest tourist          of all is London with its museums, art collections, theaters, parks and buildings.
       A. addition                   B. administration                  C. attraction                  D. attention
参考答案：
C
4. There is no doubt that ____ music is playing ____ important part in our daily life.
   A. 不填, 不填       B. 不填, an       C. the, 不填            D. the , an
参考答案：
B
略
5. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ____.
  A. broke in           B. broke up          C. broke out          D. broke down
参考答案：
D
6. He asked whether we were ________ women taking part in political activities.
A. in place of        B. in face of        C. in favor of       D. in terms of     
参考答案：
C
7. —______
—He’s gentle and easygoing.
A. Who is your brother?         B. Who is your brother like?
C. What is your brother like?     D. What does your brother look like?
参考答案：
C
8. ____B__ the workers’ working conditions, the boss will allow them to have a coffee break.
  A. Improving  B. To improve   C. Having improved  D. Improved
参考答案：
B
略
9. The child is much too young; I object ____  __ him alone at home.
A．to leave       B. leave      C. leaving       D. to leaving
参考答案：
D
略
10. —I paid him 200 yuan for the sneakers.
    —Oh, he charged you too much. You _________ them with half the money.
    A. could have bought                B. needn’t have bought
    C. must have bought                 D. wouldn’t have bought
参考答案：
A
略
11. The production of cars of this company has increased ______ 300, 000 a year, but the sales of new cars have fallen ______ 20 percent this year.
A. to; with B. to; by C. in; to D. in; by
参考答案：
B

略
12. She likes to show 　　　 her new clothes in public,which makes other girls a little angry. 
A.around B.in
C.up D.off
参考答案：
D
提示:句意为:“她喜欢在公共场合炫耀她的新衣服,这使得其他的女孩有点生气。”show around“带某人参观”;show in“领进来”;show up“显露,出现”;show off“炫耀”。

13. — I’m thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— _____! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead      B. Good luck     C. No matter    D. Cheer up
参考答案：
D
14. ______in the regulation is that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required  B. What requires  C. It is required  D. It requires
参考答案：
A
15. In my opinion,what he told us about the affair simply doesn,t make any ________.
A.meaning        B. idea      C. sense     D. point 
参考答案：
C
16. It’s hot here. Why not ________your coat?
A. put on     B. dress up    C. try on    D. take off
参考答案：
D
17. I suggest Zhoushan for your holiday. It is really _______ a visit.
    A. worth          B. worthy           C. worthwhile         D. worthy of
参考答案：
D
略
18. _______ true events, the film follows the life of Ali, a world famous boxer in the US.
A. Being based on    B. Basing on               C. Based on              D. Having based on
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
He wants everyone to call him farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers, with whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields.
参考答案：
短文改错：
He wants everyone to call him Λ farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. Although he is one of
                         a
China’s most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his
                   scientists
sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers,
sunburnt                                          those
with whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice.
for                                                      what
In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This
                                                   grow
special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields.
                 makes                     more

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father is an engineer work in a big company. He is such busy that he sometimes has to stay up late. Apart from this, he hardly has any times to take exercise. He has been on poor health for some time. My mother and I are worried that he may fall ill if he works too hard. These days I’m thinking why to develop my father’s interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Father’s Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for him. I secret put them on the desk in his study. When my father entered into his study this evening, he looked surprised, but he immediately realized my intention. He promises that he would go jogging every evening.

参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News’ health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday.  Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people’s sense of well-being.
Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, “Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement.”
toddkashdan added that, “despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.”
While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn’t exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”
Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness.  But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.
Chat participants(参与者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people’s basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness.  At last, people found value in their connections with others.  Research shows that having support through friends, family and social networks can bring happiness.  Many agree with drmommy, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”
So, can we increase our happiness?  Expressing gratitude(感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in “gratitude journals” have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health.  In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later.  Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods
Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don’t. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.
62. Dr Friedman may agree that
A. happiness can be measured by health    B. happiness can never be measured
C. it’s easy to see whether one is happy    D. it’s hard to seek for happiness
63. It can be learnt that drmommy measures his happiness by ________.
A. health    B. purposeful work    C. meaningful work    D. friends’ support
64. We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are ly______.
A. poor    B. sensitive    C. unhealthy    D. hopeless
65. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce us the results of a chat    B. To give us some advice on improving happiness
C. To correct the misunderstanding of happiness    D. To remind us to find the secret to happiness
参考答案：
62. C    63. D    64. A    65. B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文中主要讲了为了开始一场关于幸福秘诀的对话，美国广播公司新闻频道的健康编辑理查德·贝瑟博士于本周二在推特上主持了一次聊天。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”可知Dr Friedman说：“幸福很难衡量，但很容易识别。”由此推断出Dr Friedman可能会同意“看一个人是否幸福是容易的”，故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段Many agree with drmommy, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”可知drmommy通过朋友的支持，来衡量他的幸福，故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段And studies agree once people’s basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness.（研究表明，一旦人们的基本需求，如食物和住房得到满足，高收入对提高幸福感几乎没有帮助。）由此推断出，如果相对来说，你比较穷，金钱会影响你的幸福，故选A。
【65题详解】
写作意图题。答案定位在第一段To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News’ health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们一些提高幸福感的建议，故选B。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，答案定位在倒数第三段And studies agree once people’s basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness.（研究表明，一旦人们的基本需求，如食物和住房得到满足，高收入对提高幸福感几乎没有帮助。）由此推断出，如果相对来说，你比较穷，金钱会影响你的幸福，故选A。
22. Trends come and go but style is eternal. So what is the latest fashion trend that defines this season? Let’s take a look at the fashion trend in 2016 and be the first ones to embrace the latest trend.
Head----It seems like everyone will be wearing a bucket hat this season. Bucket hat might sound a bit old-fashioned for some people, but the 90s trend is in season again! Spring and summer are always the seasons for casual clothes, so pairing the bucket hat with casual shorts or skirts would be your outfit to go in this spring and summer in 2016.
Bottom—Summer is the season when everyone gets ready for the humid weather. The current season trend is making everyone have a more comfortable summer because wide-leg bottoms is i trend again. Perhaps not everyone likes wide-leg bottoms because this could possibly make people look shorter, choosing a high-waist wide-leg bottom and matching it with crop top will definitely make you look taller and trendy in 2016.
Dress---Be prepared for embracing the feminine details this season. Ruffles(荷叶边)around the sleeve or ruffles all-over the dress will be everyone's favorite in 2016. All these little details will transform your look in season. Simple color1 s like pink and black are designer’s favorites in this season too.
Shoes---Many people thought wedges are also the shoes to go in spring and summer time, but in 2016, very flat flats are in trend again. Shoe designers are trying to have more combinations flats or low-heels with less of gender identity.
Accessories----No outfit goes perfect without accessories. Adding statement accessories to your simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit. These jewels are doing to make you feel completed in day time and sparkled at night.
28. What kind of people will benefit a lot more from this passage?
A. Scientists B Teachers C. Designers D. Lawyers
29. Which of the following is true about bucket hats in the second paragraph?
A. Everyone is wearing a bucket hat.
B. Bucket hats in the 90s were old-fashioned.
C. Nowadays most people do not like bucket hats.
D. Maybe you will match the bucket hat with casual shorts this spring.
30. From the passage we know that in 2016______.
A. accessories will be an important part of the fashion
B. shoe designers are trying to have high-heels
C. jewelry is not considered a fashionable item
D. simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit
31. What will fashion icons do in 2016 except ______.
A. prefer flat shoes
B. prefer complex color1 s
C. wear dresses with ruffles(荷叶边) around the sleeves
D. choose a high-waist wide-leg bottom and match it with crop top
参考答案：
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了2016年夏天最可能的流行时尚的潮流趋势。
28.C推理判断题。根据第一段Let’s take a look at the fashion trend in 2016 and be the first ones to embrace the latest trend. 可知本文主要叙述的是2016年的时尚趋势，让我们对最新的时尚潮流有更好的了解。从中收益最大的应该是设计师，科学家，老师以及律师从中收益不大。故选C.

【名师点睛】
推理判断题的解题方法 ：
　推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第28小题根据第一段Let’s take a look at the fashion trend in 2016 and be the first ones to embrace the latest trend. 可知本文主要叙述的是2016年的时尚趋势，让我们对最新的时尚潮流有更好的了解。从中收益最大的应该是设计师，科学家，老师以及律师从中收益不大。故选C.
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第29小题根据第二段最后一句Spring and summer are always the seasons for casual clothes, so pairing the bucket hat with casual shorts or skirts would be your outfit to go in this spring and summer in 2016. 可知在2016年夏天，我们可以把bucket hat和casual shorts搭配在一起，成为新的时尚。故选D.第30小题根据文章最后一段Accessories----No outfit goes perfect without accessories. Adding statement accessories to your simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit. 可知在时尚界，配饰是非常重要的，合适的配饰会让我们的衣着更为得体。故选A.
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。