2021年安徽省六安市金寨县南溪中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省六安市金寨县南溪中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. That’s         we are different from others.
A. where                          B. what                       C. how                        D. when
参考答案：
A
2. The government decided to improve the school________ for study，such as libraries，labs and multimedia classrooms.
A．equipments              B．machines
C．instruments               D．facilities
参考答案：
D
句意为：政府决定改善学校的学习设施，如图书馆、实验室和多媒体教室。equipment是不可数名词，不应用复数形式；machine机器；instrument仪器；facility设施(常用复数)
3. You ______ see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well.
　A. must         B. shall　　        C. may           D. can
参考答案：
A
4.       the survivors in the traffic accident appreciated the police’s held before they left for their homes
  A．The most    B．most    C．A most of    D．A majority of
参考答案：
D
5. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke   B. smoking  C. to smoke D. smoked
参考答案：
B
6. ____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. Until          B. While        C. As             D. Since
参考答案：
B
7. I’m not feeling well. I          so much food just now.
A. shouldn’t eat           B. mustn’t have eaten   
C. shouldn’t have eaten    D. mustn’t eat
参考答案：
C
8. We discussed the problem three or four times，but could come to no ______.
A. end
B. conclusion
C. result
D. judgment
参考答案：
B
9. I have no doubt in my mind_____ they will be happy to accept the job.
A. if       B. whether      C. that      D. what
参考答案：
C
10. Many people were_________by the film when it first came out
A. shocking    B. shock
C. shocked    D. shocks
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当它首次发行的时候，许多人被这部电影所震惊。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，were后加过去分词构成被动语态，故选C。
11. —Long time no see. _____   —Very well, and you?
A. How do you do? B. Oh really?  C. How are you doing? D. What about you?
参考答案：
C
12. He divided the sweets _______ the children who were divided _______ three groups.
A. in; in 　    B. into; into　　 C. between; in 　  D. among; into
参考答案：
D
13. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from         B. contribute to         C. come across       D. focus on 
参考答案：
B
略
14. The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply ______ its widespread use among kids.
A. concerning; concerned; concerned with
B. concerning; concerned; concerned about
C. concerned; concerning; concerned about
D. concerned; concerning; concerned with
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的毒品受到有关的专业观察员的强烈攻击，他们对儿童广泛使用毒品很关心。第一个空填介词，表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，表示“有关的”；第三个空be concerned about关心，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
15. Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _______ on the road.
A. broke down    B. broke out
C. broke into    D. broke off
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路上坏了，所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A. broke down 坏了，出故障；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into破门而入；D. broke off折断。broke down “坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。

16. I would appreciate ________if he could pick me up at the corner.
A．it  B．one  C．that D．this
参考答案：
A
解析　考查固定句式。句意：如果他在拐角处顺便把我接走的话，我将不胜感激。此处句式为would appreciate it if如果……的话不胜感激。
17. ---It’s said that John will be in a job paying over＄60,000 _____ year.
    -- Right, he will also get paid by_____ week.
A. the；the      B. a；the     C. the；a      D. a； a
参考答案：
B
略
18. — Have you moved into the new house?
 — Not yet. The rooms _________.
  A. are being painted            B. are painting                  C. are painted                   D. have been painted
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误．每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出谈加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2．只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
 Now paper still come from trees. Unfortunately, we use a lot of paper every day. We mustn’t waste paper, or there will not have any trees leaving on the earth. No trees means no paper. We need 17 trees make one ton of paper. We must start using fewer paper. How can we save paper? Firstly, we can use both sides of paper. We can reuse again envelopes. We can use plastic cups and plates instead of paper one. We can either use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues. Beside, we can use fewer paper shopping bags and we can reuse these paper bags late
参考答案：

略
20.     请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will never forget my teacher Miss Lee, who is my English teacher when I was in high school. Miss Lee was younger, pretty and kind-hearted. That is hard for me to describe how she was like. However, she really had her own personalities. She let us elect our monitor and decided where to go for an outing. Besides, she liked to have us solving(解决) problems by our own. And we made a great progress quickly in our studies. It wasn’t long since most of us behaved properly because we found her a good friend who we could depend.
参考答案：
1.who is-----was,    2.younger-----young,   3.That-----It，  4.how-----what     5.decided-----decide， 6.solving-----solve  7.by-----on   8.把made后a去掉   9.since-----before     10.depend后加on
三、 阅读理解
21. An allowance (零用钱）is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions.Children remember and leam from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.
How large an allowance is proper? Experts say there is not right amount.Actual amounts differ from area to area, and from family to family.To set a right amount of allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget- Allow for entertainment expenditure such as movies and snacks.' Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies.“If you make the child responsible for these 4 bills'，” says Josephine Swanson, a consumer (消费者）specialist，“he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditure.
Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible.If you can, keep your child's allowance in line with that of his or her friends.A child whose purchasing (购买)power falls away below his or her friends' can feel left out.
It can be hard, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance.When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, 1 - 75 of which was for bus fare and lunch.“If you lose your money，”Brooke's mother told her，“you walk home.”One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store； then she called home for a ride.“ Mom made me walk home， ” recalled Stephens，now a financial (财务）planner in Brooklyn.“At first I was angry.But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.”
Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child's daily chores.Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family.You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home.That can develop his or her initiative (主动性).
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to work up a budget.
B. How to teach children to save money.
C. How to teach children to manage money matters.
D. How Lo develop the initiative of teenage children.
9. What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. The act of spending money.
B. An organized journey.
C. Belief about the future.
D. Something extremely expensive.
10. What's the right amount of allowance according to the author?
A. More than the amount of the kid's fellows.
B. Not less than the amount of the kid's fellows.
C. Almost equal amount with kids in other areas.
D. Almost equal amount with kids in other schools.
11 What's the main purpose of the author by giving the example of Brooke Stephens?
A. To show Brooke's parents are both too mean.
B. To suggest parents be strict on kids' allowance.
C. To question the opinions of the experts.
D. To explain why allowance is necessary for kids.
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. B    11. B
本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是教孩子们如何理财。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. 零用钱是教孩子如何做预算、储蓄和自己做决定的重要工具。由此可知，本文主要内容是教孩子们如何理财，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“If you make the child responsible for these 4 bills,…he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditure.” 如果你让孩子为这4张账单负责，他/她就会学会为必要的开支做预算。根据句意可知，此处expenditure意为“花销、开支”，故A项（花钱的行为）语意与其相符，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的If you can, keep your child's allowance in line with that of his or her friends. 如果可以的话，让孩子的零用钱和他或她朋友的一样多。由此可知，作者认为孩子的零用钱正确数额应该不少于孩子同伴的数量，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“If you lose your money，”Brooke's mother told her，“you walk home.”可知Brooke Stephens的母亲告知他如果钱丢了，就自己走回家。由此可以推知，作者以Brooke Stephens为例的主要目的是建议父母严格控制孩子的零花钱，故选B。
22. Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes （打喷嚏）, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.
A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医） or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
Increase the fluid（流质） intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）.
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal（鼻的） passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并发症）.
59. From the first paragraph we know about ______
A. causes and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs
B. characteristics of sick dogs
C. the similarities between dogs and human beings
D. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
60. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.
A. its favorite food                        B. the suggested food by the vet
C. some meat and water                   D. food rich in vitamin B
61. When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.
A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather
B. let it eat too much solid food
C. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam    
D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home
62. It can be learnt from the text that _________.
A. a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally
B. it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
C. treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help
D. cold in dogs won’t spread between each other
参考答案：
ABBC