2020-2021学年广东省深圳市平湖外国语学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市平湖外国语学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. To be honest, we         that there have been dreadful mistakes and inexcusable mistreatment in the past, but we have learned a lot from them.
    A. appreciate         B. accumulate       C. assess           D. acknowledge
参考答案：
D
2. The house ,___ was damaged , has now been repaired .
   A. which the roof    B. the roof of which  C. of which roof     D. that whose roof
参考答案：
B
略
3. I have kept the photo ______ I can always see it, as it reminds me of the days when I
studied in Britain.
   A. which             B. where            C. in which           D. in the place
参考答案：
B
4. --Would you mind if I opened the door?  
-- __________.
A. No, go ahead       B. Yes, go ahead       C. Yes, please         D. Never mind
参考答案：
A
5. More money will be       to enjoy more convenience．
A．bound     B．beneficial      C．due    D．determined
参考答案：
A
6.  I often mistake him for his brother, because he _____ his brother so much.
   A. is similar                  B. resembles             C. looks as                  D. is alike
参考答案：
B
7. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard
---You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
参考答案：
B
8. －Mary, how did your Math test go? 
－I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
  A.should have failed         B.couldn’t have failed    C.might have failed         D.shouldn’t have failed
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。might have done sth.表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。故选C。
9. On receiving a phone call from his wife __________ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon 
immediately rushed home from office. 
A. says  B. said  C. saying  D. to say  
参考答案：
C
10. The traditional view is           we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.
A．when      B．why           C．whether        D．that
参考答案：
D
略
11. The new equipment ___________ the disabled during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.
A. was intended for    B. was intended to
C. intended for    D. intended to
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态语态和固定搭配。句意：新设备是为2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间的残疾人设计的。表示“目的在于，用来”是intend for，句中主语The new equipment和动词intend for是被动关系，指设备被用于，此处作谓语用被动语态。故选A.
12. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ___________ his point by relating his own experience.
A. illustrated B. hinted C. dealt D. purified
参考答案：
A
略
13. In front of the temple _______ which came here to be in search of the wanted person.
A. several police cars were                            B. were several police cars 
C. was several police cars                             D. several police cars was
参考答案：
b
略
14. The Japanese government’s “nationalization” of the Diaoyu Islands came two days after China told Japan not to _________ the plan.
A. set off B. sort out C. get along with D. carry on with
参考答案：
D
15. —Do you mind if I smoke?
   —_________________.
A. Why not?   B. Yes, help yourself.   C. Go ahead!  D. No, but you’d better not.
参考答案：
D
16. ----Where have you been recently?
----I ____________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A. have been         B. was                     C. had been           D. had gone
参考答案：
B
17. — Sorry, I'm afraid the project will be delayed. Time is so limited!
  — Take it easy. You will have two assistants ______. 
A. at your command                  B. at your expense   
C. at your convenience  D. at your sacrifice
参考答案：
A
18. - How do you like Mr. Black?
-To tell you the truth, his lessons don't       to me much.
A. occur B. belong C. refer D. appeal
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

All Senior 3 students of Ruian High School are to visit Zhejiang University in one or two day. According to Mr. Wang, headmaster of this school, the activity had been held once a year since 2006. Except the students, some of their teachers will also take part in, and they will set out in Jan 8th. They will visit the new campus of Zhejiang University or have a face-to-face conversation with some freshmen of the university who just graduated from Ruian High School. As is believed that this activity will help the students having a good knowledge of campus life in advance, make them work hard to achieve our dreams in the near future.
参考答案：
All Senior 3 students of Ruian High School are to visit Zhejiang University in

one or two day. According to Mr. Wang, headmaster of this school, the activity had
        days                                                   has
been held once a year since 2006. Except the students, some of their teachers will
                          Besides
also take part in, and they will set out in Jan 8th. They will visit the new campus of
          去掉                on
Zhejiang University or have a face-to-face conversation with some freshmen of the
              and
university who just graduated from Ruian High School. As is believed that this activity
                                            It
will help the students having a good knowledge of campus life in advance, make
                 have
them work hard to achieve our dreams in the near future.
                     their
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry at school and the teacher used to getting very angry with me. After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed an only product which would become a household name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little more realistic. A few weeks late, I had a clever idea for a pen that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a friend of me pointed out it was not a new discovery.
参考答案：
I always wanted to be∧ great scientist. I had these dreams of discovering a new drug that would save
                a                                                               
the life of hundreds of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry at school and the
  lives                  Unfortunately                                                       
teacher used to getting very angry with me. After a while, I decided I would become an inventor
            get                                               
and designed an only product which would become a household name. My parents were quite
  design                 that        
encouraged, but told me to be a little more realistic. A few weeks late, I had a clever idea for a pen
encouraging                                         later
that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a friend of me pointed out it was not a
with                                       mine
new discovery.

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者一直梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。好不容易想出的设计，原来却是已有发明。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我一直想成为一名伟大的科学家。泛指“一名伟大的科学家”，great的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以be后面加上a。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：我的梦想是发现一种新药，可以挽救数百人的生命。“数百人的生命”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以life改为lives。
第三处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我在学校的化学从来都不是很好，老师总是对我很生气。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：不幸的是，我在学校的化学从来都不是很好，老师总是对我很生气。used to do过去常常做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以getting改为get。
第五处：考查句子结构。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，情态动词would之后，用动词原形，所以designed改为design。
第六处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是an inventor and an only product，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词既有人，又有物，只能用that，不能用which，所以which改为that。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：我的父母很令人鼓舞，但告诉我要现实一点。encouraging令人鼓舞的；encouraged感到鼓舞的，所以encouraged改为encouraging。
第八处：考查常见用法。句意：几周后，我有了一个聪明的主意，设计出一种可以上下颠倒书写的笔。表示“几周后”，应该说A few weeks later，所以late改为later。
第九处：考查动词。句意：几周后，我有了一个聪明的主意，设计出一种可以上下颠倒书写的笔。write 意思是“写” ，write with意思是“用……写”，所以去掉with。
第十处：考查名词性物主代词。句意：令我失望的是，我的一个朋友指出这不是一个新发现。文中表示“我的朋友中的一个”，用名词性物主代词，所以me改为mine。
三、 阅读理解
21. Construction on Knolly’s Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th, 1898 by the man it was named after--Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly’s Tunnel has stood up to the earth’s movement over so many years.
Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knolly’s Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knolly’s Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.
On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knolly’s Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly’s Tunnel.
On the drive to Knolly’s Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by.
For those who admire architecture, Knolly’s Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knolly’s Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled (worked hard) on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, don’t forget to take a look at Knolly’s Tunnel!
26. Knolly’s Tunnel is special in __________
A. its environment    B. its function    C. its location    D. its architecture
27. If you are visiting Knolly’s Tunnel, you can__________.
A. take a train tour through it    B. buy some snacks in it
C. drive through it    D. walk along the track through it
28. The underlined word “site” in the paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. Trinidad    B. Tabaquite    C. Mitchell Gap    D. Knolly’s Tunnel
29. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To suggest a visit to Knolly’s Tunnel.
B. To introduce the history of Knolly’s Tunnel.
C. To evaluate the value of Knolly’s Tunnel.
D. To witness the change of Knolly’s Tunnel
30. The passage above is probably taken from ____________.
A. a geography textbook    B. a travel journal
C. a sports report    D. a health and fitness magazine
参考答案：
26. D    27. C    28. D    29. A    30. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knolly’s Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knolly's Tunnel。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly’s Tunnel has stood up to the earth’s movement over so many years.（它的建筑至今仍受到人们的赞赏和研究，许多人对多年来Knolly隧道经受住了地球运动的考验感到惊讶。）由此可知Knolly’s Tunnel的特别之处在于它的建筑，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety.可知游客可以驾车通过隧道，也可以步行通过这个隧道，故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。site的指代对象要从其前的句子找，前面一句出现两个地点名词：Knolly's
Tunnel和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knolly's和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knolly's Tunnel，故选D。
【29题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章前四段都是在向我们描述Knolly's Tunnel，最后一段向去
秦国旅游的游客推荐 Knolly's Tunnel，前四段都是为了给最后一段做铺垫，所以本文的目的就体现在最后一段，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据So when you visit Trinidad, don’t forget to take a look at Knolly’s Tunnel!结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knolly’s Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knolly's Tunnel。所以这篇文章最可能来自一份旅行日志，故选B。
22. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.
“My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?” Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.
“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”
Mr. Bennet made no answer.
“Do you not want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.
“You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”
This was invitation enough.
“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise to see the place, and was so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”
“What is his name?”
“Bingley.”
“Is he married or single?”
“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls! “
“How so? How can it affect them?”
“My dear Mr. Bennet,” replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.”
“Is that his design in settling here?”
“Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.”
“I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley may like you the best of the party.”
68. The sentence “... a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife” means that
A. a single man who is financially stable needs a wife.
B. a single man without money needn’t a wife.
C. women want to get married to financial stable men.
D. once man becomes rich, he must want to get a wife.
69. From the conversation between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, we can conclude that Mrs. Bennet
A. wanted to tell her husband something about their new neighbor.
B. wanted to get acquainted with their new neighbor.
C. wanted to persuade her husband to see the young man.
D. asked for her husband’s permission to visit the new neighbor.
70. At the end of the passage, Mr. Bennet sounded ______ toward his wife’s proposal.
A. friendly     B. ironic（讽刺的）      C. delighted     D. annoyed
参考答案：
ACB
略