2021年河南省许昌市第十三中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省许昌市第十三中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---- Have you heard that a building was blown up last weekend with a number of people in it?
---- Yes, _____ news came as _____ shock to me.
A. / ; the     B. the; a     C. a ; a     D. the; the
参考答案：
B
2. Children deserve a sporting chance, so our suggestion is that physical education        be listed as a part of the college entrance exams．
A．shall  B．should  C．will    D．must
参考答案：
B
3. No doubt my performance was a _______ of pressure and of lack of sleep.
A. appreciation        B. consequence      C. phenomenon            D. circumstance
参考答案：
B
4. As a student of senior grade three, you’d better do        you can to improve your studies.
A．how                                         B．which                            C．what                              D．that
参考答案：
C
5. --How could you _____ my sister so easily in the crowd?
-Because she stood out in her red dress.
A. pick up  B. pick out  C. take up  D. take out
参考答案：
B
6. You’d better think twice before you decide to buy a product an advertisement ______.
A. makes                      B. suggests            C. shows                      D. confirms
参考答案：
B
7. The British Isles is a group of islands ____ Btitain, Ireland and a number of smaller islands.
A. consist of           B. consists of          C. consisting of        D. consisted of
参考答案：
C
8. When people talk about the famous attractions in Changzhou, the first ______ comes into their mind is China Dinosaur Park.
A. place     B. one      C. that     D. of them
参考答案：
C
9.       Child as he is , he is       taller of the two persons.
A, a  b． B． /, a     C． A , the        D． /,the
参考答案：
D
10. The church _____ from the 18th century is under repair at present.
A. dates                                 B. to date                  C. dated                    D. dating
参考答案：
D
11.      these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．   
    A．Followed       B．Following       C．To follow    D．Being followed    
参考答案：
B
12. The government work report by President Xi covers a variety of issues, and the reform in the educational system     .
   A. in common     B. in general      C. in particular       D. in practice
参考答案：
C
13. We are short of clean safe drinking water, which is found to the ______ in many third–world countries.
A. example     B. condition    C. case     D. matter
参考答案：
C
略
14. The research results seem to _________ a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it.
A. suppose        B. indicate         C. analyze           D. prove
参考答案：
B
32. --- My mother is a full-time tour guide but she dislikes traveling much.
   ---_______.
A. So is my mother                                          B. Neither does my mother 
C. It is the same with my mother                  D. My mother does so
参考答案：
C
略
16. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are_______.
A. picking up  B. coming up    C. making up     D. turning up
参考答案：
A
17. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A. which    B. that    C. what    D. who
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。
18. I have recently discovered that _____ is the people you surround yourself with that matters most in life.
A. what    B. it   C. who   D. that
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.       每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.       只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From
 the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and
 broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began
 to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my
father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.
Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.
My attitude changed from then on.
参考答案：
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From
                                             Less
the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I
                                                         toys
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did / ^ wrong, t got angry and
                                          went/go
broke it. For a while ^ parents bought me new toys. But before long they began
    them        my
to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my
     what                     tore
father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.
                             For
Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.
My attitude changed from then on.
略
20. 文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!
参考答案：
Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen . Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus the elderly have to stand. must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors help people around form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave.Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make  difference! Take action right now!
1. 考查时态。句意:通常情况下，人们倾向于在公众场合大声说话，惹恼周围的人。本句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。
2. 考查非谓语动词。公众场合大 声说话造成的结果是惹恼周围的人。此处非谓语动词annoy 与主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
3. 考查副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”，用everywhere。 anywhere是“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
4. 考查连词。此处表示公交车上，年轻人或者中年人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这种情况很常见。此处while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。
5. 考查名。句意：必须采取措施来改变这种情况。上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。 且measure为可数名词，故用复数形式。
6. 考查连词。句意：首先，作为学生我们应该管理好我们自己的行为，而且也要帮助我们周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。
7. 考查代词。结合上文，此处是指“要帮助我们周围的人”。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 behave，要用副词形式。
9. 考查介词。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。 play a role意为“起作用”。
10. 考查固定短语。make a difference 是固定短语，意为“起作用，产生影响，有效果”。
三、 阅读理解
21. Manufacturers, sellers, and advertisers love to tell us that advertising will save us money. They are always convincing us that placing ads in and on everything from video games to toilet paper will save consumers money through the theory that the advertising pays the cost of part of the item or the service, allowing the seller or provider to charge less than they otherwise would.
Nonsense!
A couple of years ago, I plan to buy a Kindle (电子读书器). I decided to choose the one with the ads or “Special Offers” as Amazon called it, due to the overall purchase price, which was lower, and the promises of money-saving offers, and in addition, I would have to accept the basic ads. Well, things were good for about six months. I did indeed receive some offers such as $10 off a $50 purchase, or the opportunity to buy certain books for only $1. Then the offers dried up when the Kindle Fire came out. Suddenly the majority of the special offers were restricted(限于) to Kindle Fire owners. Not there are very few offers for them, either. The only things I now receive are true ads: Things for me to look at, but which hold no value for me at all. The advertising I ever allowed because I thought it was supposed to be a benefit to me is no longer benefiting me.
Frankly, it makes me mad. I fell for the “Advertising will save you money” strategy that so many sellers like to throw around. I did my research and thought that it would be different with the Kindle. But it wasn’t. Once they needed to sell a different product, those holding the older  product got left behind. And now that they need to cut profit margins（利润率）, even those holding the newer product are not receiving the offers that came in the “heyday（全盛期）” of the special offers. Sure, you pay bit less for the model that displays ads, but beyond that the money-saving aspect is long gone.
71. What would happen to us, according to advertisers, if they didn’t place ads in and on
everything? (no more than 11 words)
72. Why did the author choose to buy the Kindle with the ads? ( no more than 10 words)
73. What did the author realize through the experience of buying the Kindle? (no more than 9
words)
74. What do the underlined words “dried up” probably mean in the third paragraph? (no more than
6 words)
75. For what purpose do you think the author writes the text? (no more than 12 words)
参考答案：
71.We would be charged more when we bought the item.
We would pay more when we bought the item.    （答出我们需要多付费即可得全分）
72. Because of the attractive prices and promised offers.（缺一点扣一分）
73 .Ads wouldn’t always bring customers expected benefits.
74.Came to an end/ Were no more available/ stopped
75.To warn/ remind/ tell us not to believe what attractive ads say.
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
   Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century.Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world’s first organ transplant using new stem cell technology.
But what are stem cells? Most cells in out bodies are designed to serve specific purposes-for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell.
   But stem cells are different. They are very young, and in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell.
   Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe after suffering from tuberculosis. Scientists from the  University of Bristol in the UK took a donor (捐献的) windpipe, from someone who had recently died.
  They used strong chemicals to remove the donor's cells. This was done with cells from Ms  Castillo's windpipe and nose, and stem cells from her bone marrow. After four days the cells had grown sufficiently for the windpipe to be transplanted into Ms Castillo.
  Currently, transplant patients have to take drugs for the rest of their lives to prevent their bodies  rejecting the new organs. These drugs can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejection.
  But by using Ms Castillo’s own cells, doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in perfect health.
  This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future.  Scientists also believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, diabetes, burns and spinal cord damage.
  However, stem cell research is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos (胚胎) created in laboratories and which are just a few days old. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, even if they can be used to cure diseases.
 66. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph probably means _____.
   A. the way to develop the stem cell
   B. the first organ transplant with the new technology
   C. a new technology that can cure all diseases
   D. the discovery of a new stem cell
 67. According to the text, stem cells _____.
   A. are the most successful medical breakthrough
   B. are not designed to serve special aims
   C. can be developed into various cells
   D. only come from donors
 68. Which of the following is Not True about Claudia Castillo?
   A. Her operation had been done successfully.
   B. Drugs were used in her transplant.
   C. Her own cells were used in the transplant.
   D. She was tricked by the scientists.
69. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
   A. transplant operations could be widely used with time going on
   B. drugs taken by transplant patients have few bad side-effects
   C. most people are strongly against growing embryos
   D. scientists believe stem cells are the best choice now
70. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
  A. A Lucky Patient                    B. Stem Cell Research
  C. The New Stem Cell Technology       D. Arguments Against Organ Transplant
参考答案：
66.B。词意理解题。在第一段的第二句可找到答案。
67.C。细节理解题。答案在第三段，根据“in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell”。可知。
68.D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在使用捐献者细胞的同时，也便朋了她自己的一些细胞。
69.A。推理判断题。全文谈的主要是器官移植的有关问题，尤其是在文章的第八段，提到了上文提到的手术过程会用于其他的器官移植，而且干细胞会更多地用于其他疾病的治疗。
70.C。主旨大意题。纵览全文可以看出，本文所涉及的主要话题是器官移植技术。短文百段的第一句“Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world's fitst organ transplant using new stem cell technology.”是做题的重要依据。