2021年山东省烟台市长岛县高级学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省烟台市长岛县高级学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He accidentally ______ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn't have got so high a mark.
   A. pointed out B. gave away C. took out D. tried out
参考答案：
B
2.  __ achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low though not failing, grade.
     A. In terms of     B. In case of        C. As a result of    D. In face of   
参考答案：
解析：
A “就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”

3. —Sorry indeed, I would have come to your birthday party if…
—           . I know you were out on business.
A．No wonder                       B．All right                    C．Forget it                   D．My pleasure
参考答案：
C
4. A better plan was ________at yesterday's meeting.
A．put forward  B．put away  C．put down  D．put on
参考答案：
A
略
5. The 2012 London Book Fair opened a window for foreigners to take __ closer look at Chinese culture through ________ books.
A. the; 不填           B. the; the            C. a; 不填             D. a; the
参考答案：
C
略
6. My mother's birthday is on        Friday this year．
A．不填        B．a        C．an        D．the
参考答案：
B
略
7. _____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents
and pollution.
A. While    B. As           C. If       D. Since    
参考答案：
A
8. Kathy, I could have gone to the movie FROZEN with you yesterday, butＩ________　pretty busy．
A．had been           B．was              C．have been        D．am

参考答案：
B
9. 【2018·海淀二模】________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
A. As    B. While
C. Once    D. Until
参考答案：
B
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当……时候；once一旦；until直到。表示“尽管并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装。故选B。
26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
参考答案：
A
11. Andy was crying in his room just now，but he wouldn’t tell me ________ made him so sad.
A. why it was that B. why was it that    C. what it was that  D. what was it that
参考答案：
C
12. The boy insisted that he ________ the money and he ________ at once.
A. not steal, be set free             B. hadn't stolen, be set free
C. didn't steal, should be set free     D. hadn't stolen, set free
参考答案：
B
13. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.
A. must have said B. said C. might say D. might have said
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have done。故选D。
14. Just tell Mike __________ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position．
A. Whenever    B. Whomever
C. Whoever    D. Whichever
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。
15. A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible　　　　, and indeed he was tough.
A.dealing with B.dealt with C.to deal with D.to be dealt with
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选to deal with。
16. Some of the students feel it really hard to        Tsinghua University's admission．
A．admit                                      B．obtain                           C．accept                           D．succeed
参考答案：
B
17. —How can I achieve my goal?
—You ____ work hard and stick to it.
A. can       B. may       C. must       D. would
参考答案：
C
18. The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, _______ about how he performed the magic trick.
A. curious  B. anxious  C. astonished  D. upset
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father and I stayed at Bai Shan Hotel for a week when we visit Yanji last month. It is in the
downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Yanji. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we
enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that l will recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Yanji.
参考答案：
My father and I stayed at Bai Shan Hotel for a week when we visit Yanji last month. It is in the
                                                      visited
downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
         so/and          去掉
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free
               comfortable                                       was
high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Yanji. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we
with                    taken
enjoyed several local dish.
             dishes
It is such ∧great hotel that l will recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Yanji.
       a                                             mine
comfortable前加a考察冠词。comfortable double-room是名词，前面要跟a来修饰。故把comfortable前加a。
That改成What考察关系代词。What I liked best was……中的What I liked best是个主语从句，what作为该从句的关系代词。故把That改成What。
message改成messages考察名词。message是可数名词，并且前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。故把message改成messages。
for改成with考察介词。share with sb.固定搭配，意思是和某人分享。故把for改成with。
taking改成taken考察分词做后置定语。photos taken in Nanjing是个定语从句，省略了which is, photos  (which is) taken in Nanjing。故把taking改成taken。
wonderfully改成wonderful考察形容词。was后面跟形容词作表语。故把wonderfully改成wonderful。
me改成mine考察名词性物主代词。friend of mine，mine指的是my friend。避免重复就用物主代词mine代替。故把me改成mine。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
    This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only find there was nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to come to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us hugely.
参考答案：
1.usually—uaual    2.find前加to 3.How—What  4.Stand—Standing     5.occurs—occurred     6.fine前a去掉   7.but—and    8.late—later    9.arrived后加at       10.us--ourselves

三、 阅读理解
21. Hi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平价医疗法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.
But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top priority（优先考虑）since the day I walked into the Oval Office.
After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession（衰退）that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.
Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.
The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.
We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.
We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st.  And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.
Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人质) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.
In the weeks ahead, I’ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable health care. And I’ll look for any willing partners who want to help.
Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’re pointed in the right direction. But we’ve got more work to do to keep moving that way. And as long as I’m President, I’ll keep doing everything I can to create jobs, grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.
28. Which of the following is not the reason for people’s frustration with the government?
A. The government shutdown          B. Unemployment rate
C. The addiction to foreign oil         D. Cancelling the Affordable Care Act
29. Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”?
A. To show that American goods and services are very popular.
B. To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.
C. To show that the employment rate has been increased.
D. To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.
30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?
A. put an end to   B. try hard to fix   C. make stronger   D. get accustomed to
31. According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?
A. American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.
B. Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
C. The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.
D. Some government officials don’t agree with the president on the medical care system.
参考答案：
28-31.DCAD  
22. Mrs．Ohama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr．High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement（毕业典礼）speech this year． The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University
    The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academe achievements．While her success in college and law school led to 8 good job, she said, she ended up focusing on public service． "My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream: she said． It takes lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net．
    She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago．"My No．1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me," she said．”I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement．Unfortunately, schools like this don't exist for every kid．" she said．"You are blessed”
    The first lady told graduates that failure may be 8 part of their college lives and careers, and that how they respond determines what they will become． "That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times," she said．"But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in position where you might fail．" Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people, she said, "Oprah was demoted（降职）from her first job as news reporter, and now she doesn't even need a last name," she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey "And then there's this guy Barack Obama, I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures He lost his first race for Congress”，the first lady Joked,  "and now he gets to call himself my husband“
21．When choosing her high school, Mrs．Obama____      ．
    A．was willing to meet challenges    B．was pushed to make choice
    C．failed to find an ideal school    D．wanted to study law
22．By mentioning Oprah's example, Mrs．Obama wanted to tell graduates____    ．
    A．m start as a news reporter    B．to work hard to get promoted
    C．to be brave enough to risk failing    D．not to waste time doing what they dislike
23．What do we know about Mrs．Ohama from the text?
    A．This was the first time she gave speech to graduates
    B．She complained about her school life in her speech
    C．She is a graduate of Tennessee State University
    D．She is enthusiastic about public service
24．Where can you probably find this text?
    A．In a politics book    B．On news website
    C．In 8 graduation paper    D．On Mrs．Obama's blog

参考答案：
ACDB