2020-2021学年广东省湛江市前进中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市前进中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Don′t phone Tom at two o′clock this afternoon, when he ____________ a meeting.
A. will attend            B. attends                C. is to attend           D. will be attending
参考答案：
D
2. Much of the farm is under water; ________ the grain, most of that has been ruined.
       A. owing to           B. thanks to                  C. as for                       D. as with
参考答案：
C
3. How amazing you have overcome so many difficulties and eventually succeeded, _______?
    A. isn’t it        B. haven’t you      C. wasn’t it        D. didn’t you
参考答案：
A
4. — That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.
    — Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.
       A. explored                                            B. is exploring  
       C. has been exploring                           D. has explored

参考答案：
27. C. 考查时态：“近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。”
略
5. A mistake _____ have been made on our bill. We didn’t order any fish today.
  A. should             B. would              C. must             D. could
参考答案：
C
6. -- Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
 --- _____. They are both expensive and useless.
A. None           B. Both               C. Neither                  D. All
参考答案：
A
7. If we        a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.
A. reserve    B. reserved
C. have reserved    D. had reserved
参考答案：
D
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们事先预定了一张桌子我们就不会站在长长的队伍里了。从句是对过去的虚拟，与过去事实相反，故从句中应使用过去完成时，主句与现在事实相反，使用would/could/might/should+do。根据题意，故选D。
8. It would be very short-sighted to hold the _____that our present good fortune will last forever.
   A.advice         B.demand        C.belief           D.determination
参考答案：
C
略
9. The topic____ a heated discussion.
A. set off   B. set out      C. set down      D. set for  
参考答案：
A
10. When she came out, Mary looked a bit tired because she ____ the house.
  A. cleaned                 B. was cleaning             C. had cleaned                     D. had been cleaning
参考答案：
D
11. Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _____ the students can use it．（　　）
A．which B．what C．when D．where
参考答案：
C
因为学校里只有一个实验室，核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的．
check后面接的是宾语从句 the students can use it．从句the students can use it不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which 引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表 语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．
考查的是宾语从句，做此类题要理解句子的大意，以及连接词的用法．
12. My mother ______Mrs Lin quite well. They were introduced at a party .
A. is knowing      B. was knowing     C. had been knowing      D. knows
参考答案：
D
13. —I hear your brother likes computer games, music, beer and fine food.
   —Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of his tastes.
   A. rather more respectable 
B. the most respectable
   C. far the most respectable
D. more respectable one
参考答案：
B
14.  The driver said that he _______ pick _______ a passenger at the west street.
   A. will; up                  B. would; up            C. will; out           D. would; out  
参考答案：
B
15. ____73-year-old woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying ____H10N8 virus.
A. A, the     B. The, the      C. A, \         D. The, a
参考答案：

16. People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.
A. potential  B. sympathy     C. awareness   D. prejudice
参考答案：
A
【知识点】名词
解析：A. potential  可能性B. sympathy同情C. awareness 意识D. prejudice偏见句意：不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小。
17. the Scottish，Welsh and Irish associations are opposed to is a British team taking part in the 2012 Olympics in London.
A. That              B. As                   C. What                           D. Whether
参考答案：
C
18. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
_____ , thanks, I think I can manage.
A. All right        B. No problem   C. It’s all right   D. There’s no way
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A man got on a train and sit beside a woman. The woman was more than thirty year old. Soon they began talking to every other. He said to her, “Do you have a family？”“Yes，I have one son ” the woman replied to. “Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he smoke？”“No，”the man answered. “That’s good.” The man was glad to say, “I don’t smoke，too. Smoking is bad for your healthy. And does your son often fight with other?” “Oh, no.” the woman answered at once. “He never fights.” “Well,” the man said. “He is a good young man. But how old is he?” “Only three months old today.” The woman said with smile.
参考答案：
A man got on a train and sit beside a woman. The woman was more than thirty year old.
                        sat                                          years
Soon they began talking to every other. He said to her, “Do you have a family？”“Yes，I have
                      each
one son ” the woman replied to. “Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he smoke？”“No，”the
                       去掉
man answered. “That’s good.” The man was glad to say, “I don’t smoke，too. Smoking is bad for
                            woman                        either
your healthy. And does your son often fight with other?” “Oh, no.” the woman answered at
     health                             others
once. “He never fights.” “Well,” the man said. “He is a good young man. But how old is he?”
                                                          And
“Only three months old today.” The woman said with ∧ smile.
                                            a
试题分析：本文是一则笑话。一位男士在火车上遇到了一位女士，和她聊天时的一段对话。
66. sit—sat考查动词时态。本文说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故答案为sit改为sat。
67. year—years 考查名词单复数。Thirty后面接名词应该用复数。故答案为year改为years。
68. every—each考查代词。each other意思是彼此，指两者的彼此。故答案为every改为each。
69. 去掉to考查介词。replied后面没有宾语，所以不需要介词to。故答案为去掉to。
70. man –woman考查逻辑一致。前面提到的是woman。故答案为man改为woman。
71. too—either考查副词辨析。too表示也，常用于肯定句；either表示也，常用于否定句。本句是否定句。故答案为too改为either。
72. healthy—health考查词性辨析。be bad for意思是对……有害处，后面接名词、代词或动名词。healthy是形容词。故答案为healthy改为health。
73. other—others考查代词辨析。others表示别人，other后面应该还要加名词。故答案为other改为others。
74. But—And考查连词辨析。前后两句话不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故答案为But改为And。
75. with—with a考查冠词。smile用作名词时,意为“微笑,笑容”,指脸上表示欢喜快乐的表情,有时也可指“苦笑”,是可数名词,常用单数形式。故答案为在smile前加a。
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very much glad to hear that your international shopping center will
build non-smoking supermarket. In my opinion, it is a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers’ health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers who don’t like smoking is sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping center may cause fire, which is very dangerous to both your possession and the safety of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health.
Best wishes!

参考答案：
第一行 much 删掉     第二行build 后添 a
第三行 and 改成 but             第四行had 改成have    is 改成are
第五行 smoke 改成smoking       第六行 possession 改成possessions
第七行 effect 改成affect    To 改成 On   最后一行 health 改成healthy
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Artificial intelligence can ide ntify skin cancer in photographs with the same accuracy as trained doctors, say scientists. The Stanford University team said the findings were "incredibly exciting" and would now be tested in clinics. Eventually, they believe using AI could revolutionize healthcare by turning anyone’s smart-phone into a cancer scanner.
The AI was repurposed from software developed by Google that had learned to spot the difference between images of cats and dogs. It was shown 129,450 photographs and told what type of skin condition it was looking at in each one.
It then learned to spot the hallmarks of the most common type of skin cancer: carcinoma, and the most deadly:
melanoma(黑色素瘤). Only one in 20 skin cancers are melanoma, yet the tumor(肿瘤) accounts for three-quarters of skin cancer deaths.
The experiment, detailed in the journal Nature, then tested the AI against 21 trained skin cancer doctors. One of the researchers, Dr Andre Esteva, told the BBC News website: "We find excitedly, in general, that we are on par with excellent skin cancer doctors."
However, the computer software cannot make a full diagnosis, as this is normally confirmed with a tissue biopsy(活检). Dr Esteva said the system now needed to be tested alongside doctors in the clinic. "The application of AI to healthcare is, we believe, an incredibly exciting area of research that can be leveraged to achieve a great deal of societal good," he said. "One particular route that we find exciting is the use of this algorithm on a mobile device, but to achieve this we would have to build an app and test its accuracy directly from a mobile device." Incredible advances in machine-learning have already led to AI beating one of humanity's best Go players.
And a team of doctors in London have trained AI to predict when the heart will fail.
12. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. Artificial Intelligence must replace human one day
B. we can use Artificial Intelligence to cure skin cancers
C. we can use smart-phone to scan our skin at present
D. the research will be of great help to us and our health care
13. Which one will he agree with according to Dr Esteva?
A. Artificial Intelligence has beaten all of humanity’s best Go players.
B. Artificial Intelligence could support assessments by GPs.
C. We still need professional doctors with the help of the system.
D. There are too many disadvantages for Artificial Intelligence.
14. The underlined words “on par with” in Para 4 likely mean ________.
A. inferior to    B. equaled by    C. superior to    D. opposite to
15. What’s probably the best title of this passage?
A. Cancer Doctors Are Out
B. An APP Scanning Skin Cancers
C. Artificial Intelligence—change our future
D. Artificial Intelligence—as good as cancer doctors
参考答案：
12. D    13. C    14. B    15. D
猜测词义题是高考中必考的题型。因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧很有必要。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系，我们可以利用语境和常识来推测、判断某些生词的词义。比如第3小题猜测on par with的词义，划线词所在句子We find excitedly, in general, that we are on par with excellent skin cancer doctors.其中excitedly（兴奋地）是关键词，说明研究结果是一件令人兴奋的事，故A项“不如”、C项“超过，优于”和D项“反对”都不符合语境，A、D项不会让人兴奋，C项根据常识不可能；只有B项“与……相等”才让人兴奋，即人工智能的诊断水平与优秀的皮肤癌症医生相等，故选B。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on (从事) in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found. Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life.
A child born December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector, they found. A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist.
The study was derived (推导出) by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, correlations (关联) between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis. Spring babies are at greater risks of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year.
60. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The year when a baby is born may not be associated with the job he or she will end up with. 
B. Researchers have found the birth month could affect both intelligence and length of life.
C. The birth time can give signs of future development of what professions people will start.
D. The study indicates there are correlations between birth months and some terrible risks.
61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. A child born in December is more likely to become an artist while someone born in January will tend to be a dentist.
B. A February birth appears to have the possibilities of being an artist while March babies appear to become pilots.
C. Children born in April and May are said to have equally balanced chances in their future professions.
D. Births in the summer months mean they have few chances to earn a lot of money as a football player, doctor or dentist.
62. What do the researchers also study besides the analyses of the trends between birth months and professions?
A. Some serious diseases from births of many children.
B. A lot of mental illnesses caused by giving birth to children.
C. The secret of births and healthy problems.
D. The relationship between birth months and certain health problems.
参考答案：
CAD