2021年山东省聊城市东昌中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省聊城市东昌中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Never ________ your work till tomorrow. You’d better finish it as soon as possible.
A. drop B. leave C. put D. stay
参考答案：
B
2. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn’t ______ so often.
A. broken out     B. broken in        

C. broken up   D. broken into
参考答案：
B
3. _____that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A. What is suggested  B. What suggests   C. It is suggested       D. As is suggested
参考答案：
C
4. The college entrance exam is ____ important to the student, and it’s also challenging.
A. no more than   B. no less than    C. more than        D. not more than
参考答案：
C
5. The police are to ______ the traffic accident that we don’t know _____.
A. dealing with; how to deal with         B. deal with; how to deal with
C. deal with; how to do with                 D. do with; what to deal with
参考答案：
C
6. The children are looking forward ________ to the park on Children's Day.
A．to go  B．to going
C．on going  D．with go
参考答案：
B
[考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们盼着在儿童节这天去公园。look forward to意思为“盼望……”，to为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。]
7. — Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest.
— He is a(n) ________ man. He never looks tired.
A．energetic         B．powerful      C．lovely             D．attractive
参考答案：
A
8. The girl ______ brother is studying in Beijing University is Mary .
A. of  whom    B. whom       C. who        D. whose
参考答案：
D
9. --- The boy is gaining weight recently.
--- I’m afraid so. He always has a great deal more, chocolate and sweets, for example, ______ is necessary.
A. as              B. which             C. what                D. than 
参考答案：
D
10. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is __________the airplane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than
参考答案：
C
略

11.       of the money       used up.
A. Three-five; are    B. Three-fifths; have been
C. Three-fifths; has been    D. Third-fifths; is
参考答案：
C
【分析】
考察主谓一致。五分之三的钱已用光。
【详解】当表示分数或百分比等修饰主语时，谓语动词单数或复数主要看of后面的名词的数。本句中是五分之三的钱（the money），the money是不可数名词，所以要用单数。A和B是错误的。而D 项的分数表示法是错的。分数的表示法：分子要用基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时要加复数。故只有C项正确。
【点睛】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等修饰主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据被修饰的名词而定，如果被修饰的名词是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数，如果被修饰的名词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。如：
1）All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。（是一个苹果的全部）
2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。（很多苹果）
3）Most of the milk was thrown away。大部分牛奶被扔掉了。
(牛奶是不可数的，故谓语动词要用单数)
12. Thousands of works of art, _______ the most famous paintings, were ______ during the war.
A. including; missed                     B. including; missing
C. included; missing                     D. including; missed
参考答案：
B
13. I found the homework was not so heavy as ______ I _____ to get in my old school.
A. that; was used     B. what; used        C. which; used     D. that; used
参考答案：
B
14. Because of the latest technology，the factory produced ________ cars last year as the year before.
A．as twice many             B．as many twice
C．twice as many            D．many as twice
参考答案：
C
倍数表达法是把倍数或分数放在最前面，类似的有：twice more...than...，twice the number of...，twice as many...as...。句意为：由于采用最新的技术，这家工厂去年生产了比前年多两倍的汽车。
15. China has recently tightened its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from          in the East China Sea．(  )
A．attacking             B．having attacked

C．being attacked         D．having been attacked
参考答案：
C
16. I'm writing a book ________ children under 12.
A. designing for  B. designed for
C. designing to  D. designed to
参考答案：
B
句意：我正在写一本为12岁以下的儿童而设计的书。design for“为……设计”，本句中“designed for children under 12”作定语，相当于which is designed for children under 12。
17. The Second World War    millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A．when     B．during that    C．in which    D．which
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的人在其中丧生的二次世界大战在1945年结束。使用定语从句，先行词是The Second World War，定语从句中缺少in the Second World War，用in which引导定语从句。故选C。
18. I knew he was ______ Joe when he spoke of the teacher.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. asking for D. taking up
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m one of your customer, I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.
I’m sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
I’m looking forward to your reply.　
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m one of your customer, I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t
                customers
received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up
receive                                                         so
that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found
                      was
one book missed.
    missing
I’m sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ∧ask you to
poor                                  to
deal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to
                                                去掉
me. Beside, I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
Besides                                    dealing
I’m looking forward to your reply.　
Li Hua

76.poorly →poor.考查形容词。此处修饰名词service用形容词，指“差的服务”，故poorly →poor.
77.ask前加to.考查不定式。此处是不定式做定语，指要求解决问题的权利，故ask前加to.
78.去掉back.考查词意。句中return指“归还”，后面加back与之重复，故去掉back.
79.Beside →Besides.考查副词。Beside “在…旁边”表示方位；Besides“此外”表示递进，此处表示递进，故Beside →Besides.
80.deal →dealing.考查非谓语动词。此处指你处理问题的进程，用于your后面，是动名词的复合结构，故deal →dealing.
20. High-tech machines have made life more easier. But some people still prefer low-tech ways for doing things. Why is this happening? Make cooking as an example. Some prefer the high-tech cooking tool, for it saved time. Yet others would rather cook his food on the low-tech stove, which, they think, tastes better. Take collecting information as the second example. Some prefer to get news from Internet or other high-tech sources. They think so news is more up to date than from newspapers or magazines, which are still liked by others, because the reason that they can give them more background and details.
参考答案：
去掉more 
for→of
Make→Take
saved→saves
his→their 
the→a 
Internet前加the
such
from前加that 
because→for
三、 阅读理解
21. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处3每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉：
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分
71.You ought get money into the box at the entrance to the reception.
72.The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrate by Chinese people all over the world.
73.Tennis has never caused problems between the sister.
74.The spaceship circled the earth twice while he was sleep.
75.For the lunch, she usually have some biscuits and a glass of milk.
76.Three days before I finally passed the driving test.
77.Although they live nearby, they have not seen each other still.
78.I get boring if there is nothing to do.
79.I hear she is going to be married with a reporter.
80.  I normally wake up at five before my clock goes off.
参考答案：
71. ought 后加 to 72. celebrate 改为 celebrated73. sister 改为 sisters
74. sleep 改为 sleeping/asleep 75.去掉 the;have 改为 has76．before 改为 ago
77.stil 改为 yet 78.boring 改为 bored79．with 改为 to 80. 正确
22. Air conditioning, watermelons, ice cream-we have all kinds of gadgets and food to get us through the summer. But what could be better during the hot months? The following are a few special and well-known water parks around the world. Take a good look, and know what the real water parks look like.
Noah’s Ark
Location: Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, US
Noah’s Ark offers many water slides. The most notable ride is the Black Anaconda. At more than 400 meters in length, it is the US’ most thrilling water coaster and sends riders spiraling down at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour. Plus, with 18 indoor water parks, Wisconsin Dells offers plenty of splashes for water lovers.
Tropical Islands Resort
Location: Brandenburg, Germany
This resort offers the largest indoor water park in the world-at 65,961 square meters. And its indoor pool can hold 6,000 visitors at a time. As Europe’s largest tropical holiday world, Tropical (热带的) Islands is more than a water park. It’s a fully functional resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a lagoon, a beach, steam baths saunas and many shops and restaurants. There are also several water slides and other activities that people of all ages can enjoy.
Las Cascada Water Park
Location: Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
Las Cascada is well known for its unbelievable beauty. It is surrounded by tropical mountain forests and situated close to the ocean.
The water ride, E1 Rio Pasivo, carries riders through the whole water park. They can see the mountains and waterfalls around it.
Chimelong Water Park 
Location: Guangzhou, China
It is one of the largest water parks in Asia. With its advanced technology, it also has many new aquatic(水上的) facilities in the industry. One of the park’s rides offers a tube conveyor that transports riders up a 19-meter-tall tower. The park has implemented a special water treatment system that ensures safe PH(酸碱度) levels and removes harmful germs.
25. Which of the following water parks sounds the cleanest?
A. Noah’s Ark B. Tropical Islands Resort.
C. Las Cascada Water Park. D. Chimelong Water Park.
26. What is special about Tropical Islands Resort?
a. It has natural rainforests.
b. It has advanced equipment.
c. It’s the largest indoor water park in the world.
d. It has other fun facilities other than a water park.
A. ac   B. cd     C. abc    D. abd
27. Where is the article most likely to have been taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. A research paper.
C. A travel magazine. D. An advertisement.
参考答案：
25．D
26．B
27．C

【名师点睛】
本文属于广告布告类阅读，做广告类阅读的五大技巧 ：
1. 先题后文法：“ 先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文. 
2.题干定向法： 如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。 
3. 错误排除法：一般说来，对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除， 但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面， 也就是说看它是不是最佳答案， 如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。 
4. 信息补全法：前面讲到，广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整， 以便于正确地理解和答题。