2021年山东省菏泽市恒立中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省菏泽市恒立中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. –Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?
   -- __________.
   A. Go ahead                            B. It’s up to you. 
  C. Of course, you should                  D. I would appreciate that
参考答案：
D
2. Mr Johnson ______ knows the street like the palm(手掌) of his hand.
A. finally B. obviously  
C. approximately D. simply
参考答案：
B
3. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who       B. where     C. when      D. which
参考答案：
A
4. The weather was bad; ______ we postponed our camping in the outskirts.
A. however B. therefore C. and therefore D. but
参考答案：
B
5. They  broke their __-to Beijing and stayed the night at a hotel.
   A   trip  B  voyage  C  tour  D  journey
参考答案：
D
6. --Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
--Oh, really! I haven’t ____my mailbox yet.
A. examined        B. reviewed        C. tested          D. checked
参考答案：
D
7. The old teacher, who is almost sixty, is always _____ and that is to say, he works always in high spirits.
A. patient    B. relaxed
C intelligent    D. energetic
参考答案：
D
句意：这位老教师，差不多有60岁了，总是精力充沛，换句话说，他总是情绪高昂的工作。patient 耐心的， relaxed放松的，intelligent 聪明的， energetic精力充沛的，选D。
8. So far, we ________ any plans for the holiday.
A. did not make   B. have not made   C. don’t make   D. would not make
参考答案：
B
9. ---- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
--- Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability    D. skill
参考答案：
A
10. In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing ______ new laws.                                 
  A. to; about       B. towards; in      C. of; on          D. on; in
参考答案：
B
11. It was with great joy that he got the exciting news that his lost child ___.
A. had found                    B. was found                     C. found                   D. had been found
参考答案：
D
略
12. With more applications to be invented ______ computers, they are sure, for the most part, to improve our life quality.
A. for         B. to     C. with        D. of
参考答案：
D
13.  I _____ put Tracy a visit, I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
   A. should       B. might          C. would          D. could
参考答案：
A
14. The most important thing _______ we should pay attention to is the first thing _____ I have said.
A. which; that           B. that; which           C. which; which        D. that; that
参考答案：
D
15.  He forgot to turn on the radio. _____, he missed the program.
   A. Otherwise       B. Thus         C. However         D. Besides
参考答案：
B
16. They did a good job. More than one student ______ praised by the teacher.
   A. was            B. were          C. is              D. has
参考答案：
A
略
17. Don’t try to cheat—you’ll never _____ it.
get along with   B. get away with  C. get down to    D. get across
参考答案：
B
略
18. 　　number of people are out of　　work，which the local government shouldn’t ignore.
A．The；a      B．A；the       C．The；/    D．A；/
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times. He approved an idea, but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
Our club is much more as just music. Every morning we tell students about the weather, recently news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them.
When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play song sung by students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as outings and school plays.
参考答案：
The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin thinking about
                                           ago                 began
music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times. He
                                    if/whether          
approved an idea, but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student
       the     and                                     than          
member.
Our club is much more as just music. Every morning we tell students about the weather,

recently news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them.
recent                                                              them
When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play song sung by
                                                                  songs
students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents ∧events such as outings and
                                                     of       
school plays.
分析】
本文为说明文。本文介绍了作者学校的广播俱乐部的有关情况。如俱乐部播放音乐，播放天气预报、新闻以及一些特别的信息等。
【详解】1.考查语境。句意：我们学校广播俱乐部是两年前开始的。ago表示从现在起，若干时间之前；before表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。ago通常与一般过去时连用，before通常与过去完成时连用。根据语境可知，此处是指两年前，要用two years ago，故将before改为ago。
2.考查时态。根据第一句可知，时间状语是两年前，所以用一般过去时。故把begin改为began。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：我问校长是否可以播放音乐。根据“He approved an idea”可知，此处表示一种请求，表示“是否”时，用if或者whether。故把that改为if/whether。
4.考查冠词。句意：他同意了这个想法。这个想法前文提到了，所以用定冠词the，故把 an 改为the。
5.考查连词。句意：我问校长是否可以播放音乐，他同意了。而且两年后，我作为最年长的学生成员负责广播俱乐部。作者提出想法，校长同意了，两年后作者负责广播，两句之间是顺承关系，而不是转折关系，所以用and。故把but改为and。
6.考查固定短语。句意：我们的俱乐部不仅仅播放音乐。根据语境可知，此处是指“不仅仅”。more than意为“不仅仅”，因此把as改为than。
7.考查形容词。句意：每天早上我们向学生播放天气预报、最近的新闻等。分析句子可知，句中的recently在句中修饰名词news，因此此处是用形容词修饰名词，故把recently改为recent。
8.考查定语从句。句意：每天早上我们向学生播放天气预报、最近的新闻、以及一些老师要我们播放的特别信息。分析句子可知，本句中的special messages是先行词，在定语从句中作动词broadcast的宾语，故用关系词that。定语从句中的关系词指代前面的先行词，因此不能再出现相应的代词，them多余。故把them划掉。
9.考查名词复数。句意：我们经常播放学生们唱的歌。学生们演唱的歌，要用复数，故把song改为songs。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们还提供特别的信息，通知家长一些如郊游和学校戏剧等活动。“通知某人某事”为固定搭配，译为“inform sb. of sth.”，因此在 parents和events中间加of。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and Leopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them． My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river． Leopard barked and immediate jumped into a river. Hearing about him barking， my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming towards the bank carrying my brother．Leopard did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present．Everyone praised Leopard for his bravery and kind．
参考答案：
My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle
                                                     called
go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and
went
Leopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them． My brother was trying to catch a
                                         themselves
butterfly while he fell into the river． Leopard barked and immediate jumped into
          when                                                immediately
a river. Hearing about him barking， my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming
the               去掉
towards the bank carrying my brother．Leopard did all he could∧ save my little
                                                                to 
brother, that moved all the people present．Everyone praised Leopard for his bravery
which
and kind．
kindness
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者叔叔家的狗Leopard竭尽全力去救作者掉进河里的弟弟，他的行为感动了所有在场的人。每个人都称赞Leopard的勇敢和善良。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：他养了一只叫Leopard的狗。a dog和 call之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把calling→called。
2.考查时态。此处One day指过去的一天，句子用一般过去时态，故把go→went。
3.考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself玩得开心，故把them→themselves。
4.考查固定句式。主语+was/were doing sth.---when 主语+一般过去时态，“正在做某事，这时候---”，故把while→when。
5.考查副词。此处jump是动词，副词修饰动词，故把immediate→immediately。
6.考查冠词。句意：Leopard吠叫，立即跳入河中。此处特指上文提到的“小河”，故把into a river→into the river。
7.考查及物动词。句意：听到他的叫声，---。此处hear（听见）是及物动词，故把后面的about去掉。
8.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：Leopard尽其所能拯救我的小弟弟，他的举动感动了所有在场的人。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在could后加to。
9.考查定语从句。句意：Leopard尽其所能拯救我的小弟弟，他的举动感动了所有在场的人。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把that→which。
10.考查名词。句意：每个人都称赞Leopard的勇敢和善良。形容词性物主代词后面用名词形式，此处是并列的名词，故把kind→kindness。
【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1． be (just) about to do when
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3． be going to do when
He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。
4． be doing sth  when
The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。
5． be busy doing when
I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。
6． had （just) done when
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。
7． had not done when
I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building．我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。
8． be + 介词短语 + when
He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions．在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。
三、 阅读理解
21. It’s great fun to explore new places—it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
·Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you’ll have to move to the back seat.
·Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass(指南针), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
69. Sitting beside the driver, you should _______.
A. direct the driver when necessary
    B. look ahead to see where there’s a turn
  C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
  D. Keep looking at the map to find a place to go to
70. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?
A. To get information when in danger.
B. To be saved in case of an accident.
C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.
D. To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.
71. Orienteering activities can _______.
A. make people work fast                 B. help people stay healthy
C. help people organize other activities      D. make people get prepared for sports.
72. The text mainly talks about _____.
A. the fun of exploration                  B. what to bring for exploration
C. the way to use a map in exploration       D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration.
参考答案：
AB     BD
略
22. Last year more than 13 Korean TV series were introduced in China. Turn on the TV, and Korean beauties are appearing during peak viewing times(黄金时段). Some of the dramas are being repeated, but audiences continue to watch them. Why are the South Korean TV series loved by so many Chinese people? Cheng Yiting, a student from East China Normal University, gives us her reasons. She thinks that the good-looking actors with cool clothes and the beautiful sight in the dramas are the selling points for South Korean TV dramas. But what attracted the young audiences most is the pure and moving love stories.
And it seems that South Korean TV series has also won the hearts of middle-aged people. They are touched by the morals(道德)in the shows. These include the importance of respecting elders and social order. Though some people think South Korean TV series are too slow and too long, most of the Chinese audiences like them. Maybe we are really tired of Western TV series. Compared with that, South Korean TV series are not bad.
48. What does the underlined word "repeated" in the third line mean?
A. 大长今 B. 流行 C. 重播          D. 垃圾时段
49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）about South Korean TV series in the passage?
A. Love       B. Morals     C. Social order       D. The youth self-respect
50. What is the main reason why South Korean TV series are popular?
A. The series are slow and long. B. The actors wear cool clothes.
C. The stories with morals in them are pure and moving.
D. The actors are cool.
参考答案：