2021年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第八中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第八中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to ___________ and learn from failure.
   A. deal with      B. depend on      C. carry on        D. go with
参考答案：
A
2. On Sundays, rather than _____at home, I prefer _____ .
A. stay; to travel             B. to stay; to travel
C. stay; travel           D. to stay; traveling
参考答案：
A
3. Neither my wife nor I myself _____ able to persuade my daughter to change her _____.
A. is, thought B. am, mind C. are, decision D. am, brain
参考答案：
B
4. —Would you do me a favour and give me a ride?
— ___.
A. Yes, that’s right.    B. No trouble     C. Never mind     D. With pleasure
参考答案：
D
5. ---Whose case is it?
   --- I’m not quite sure. But maybe it _______ Mr. White.
   A. belongs to     B. is belonged to     C. is belonging to    D. belonged to 
参考答案：
A
略
6. I _____him the moment I saw him.
   A. knew     B. recognised       C. learned       D. understood
参考答案：
B
7. Your new camera is just the same camera ____ I bought a month ago.
   A. that            B. which           C. what           D. as
参考答案：
D
8. It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as    B. which    C. whether    D. that
参考答案：
D
9. The teachers’ commitment ______ work at our school is highly praised. 
 A. at    B.in    C. of    D. to
参考答案：
D
10. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it _______ be him.
— I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t                                B. must not                         C. won’t                                       D. may not
参考答案：
A
11. Because he was seen smoking at work and was fired by the company, he was ______ about it.
A. worried         B. glad           C. upset           D. nervous
参考答案：
C
12. My mother’s been terribly ill these days，but with proper treatment，she is now____________.
A．picking up B．picking out
C．getting up D．getting out
参考答案：
　A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我母亲近来病得很重，但由于治疗合理，正逐渐康复。pick up恢复健康，捡起，(无意中)学会，收听到；pick out挑选，认出；get up起床；get out出来。根据句意，A正确。
13. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t _____ students is not a good teacher.
A. argue about         B. discuss about         C. dream about   D. care about
参考答案：
D
14.  I am _____that he has not answered my letter.
   A. bothered     B. interrupted      C interfered      D. annoyed
参考答案：
D
15. Columbus’s discovery of the “New World” took place ________.
A. on purpose         B. by accident      C. by heart                     D. by mistake
参考答案：
B
考查短语。by accident“偶然；无意中”；on purpose“故意地”；by heart “牢记，凭记忆”；by mistake “错误地”，根据句意“哥伦布发现新大陆是出于偶然。应选B。
16. The next thing he saw was___________ smoke  from behind the house．
A．rose                               B．rising                     C．to rise                     D．risen
参考答案：
B
17. Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago?
A where         B when         C that            D what
参考答案：
D
18. It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. that       B. whose       C. which        D. what
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.
参考答案：
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, ∧richest man in the world, gave up studying in
                                     the
Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the
                which                                                researched
computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I
                          goes
began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures
                                                 extremely
or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best
and               my            去掉
“meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.
                                                 exams               to
1.richest前加the  考查冠词。Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University。Richest是形容词最高级，前面应该加定冠词the。
2.that→ which   考查关系代词。that is the most famous in the world.此处是非限制性定语从句，that不引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，代替前面先行词Harvard University，所以把that改为which。
4.go →goes  考查动词时态。An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.”。根据主谓一致的原则判断动词应该用第三人称单数，把go改为goes。
5.extreme→ extremely 考查副词。I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. 修饰形容词interested应该用副词形式，把extreme改为extremely。
6.or→ and  考查连词。I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs.句中的cultures和customs之间是并列关系，表示“和”，把or改为and。
7.me→ my  考查人称代词。To meet me curiosity。To one’s curiosity 是固定短语，把me改为形容词性物主代词my。
8.去掉in去掉  考查介词。I read in English stories every day. Read是及物动词，“读英语故事”用read English Stories表达。
9.exam → exams   考查名词复数。I always did very well in English exam.根据always判断此处是指在多次的英语考试中，故把exam改为复数exams。
10.of →to  考查介词。Interest is the key of success.固定短语：the key to sth “……的关键，……的钥匙”，把of改为to。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so much color1 ful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，which made us exciting.
We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey. I look forward to travelling there again.
参考答案：
Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first
by
went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach
                          clear            
was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so
                    was          
much color1 ful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to the
many                                          paid       
Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the
                                   going  
beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I
                                   photos
tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The
                    which          
people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，

which made us exciting.
            excited    
We had a wonderful time there and it was ∧unforgettable journey. I look
                              an
forward to travelling there again.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和家人一起去海南游玩的经历。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。第一句的句意为“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飞机去了海南”。on air 意为“正在广播”， 不符合句意，by air 意为“坐飞机”符合句意。故将on改成by。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：天空是清澈的，海是蓝的，海滩非常漂亮。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来形容the sky, clearly为副词意为“清楚地; 清晰地”在这里用法错误，故将clearly改成clear。
第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知What was impressed me most为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所以将was去掉。
第四处：考查形容词。many与much都可以表示“许多的”，many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词,应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。
第五处：考查时态。根据went，was, saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。
第六处：考查固定搭配。dream of doing 为固定搭配，意为 “梦想做……”, of后面要用动词的现在分词形式，这里的go是错误的，故将go改成going。
第七处：考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo改成photos。
第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知among that I liked sea food most为非限定性定语从句， that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以that错误。分析可知先行词为local foods,指物，引导词在从句中做介词among的宾语，所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故将that改成which。
第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于指某件事令人兴奋的。这里要表达的是“让我们很激动”，是用来形容人的感受，应该用excited （感到兴奋的），故将exciting改成excited。
第十处：考查冠词。journey是可数名词，根据句意这里要表示的是“一次难忘的旅行”, 所以要加不定冠词。unforgettable为元音开头, 所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an。
【点睛】先行词为物时，that与which引导定语从句时一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定语从句，不能用在介词后，所以本题中，among that I liked sea food most是一个非限定性定语从句，that的用法是错误的，故将that改成which。
三、 阅读理解
21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Q&A
Question: I have recently got a serious position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.    71    . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it    comes much more difficult when a question-and-answer per is required question-and-answer periods as a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points,     72   
●    73   
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
●Buy time.
When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.    74    . These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
●Suggest a private meeting.
A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.    75   
A. Show your true interest.
B.Reslate the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D.There were many difficult questions.
E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F. You many also ask for clarification on the question.
G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.
参考答案：
71.D    72.C    73.A   74.F    75.E
略
22. GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!
Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? It means that a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(文凭).
Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking ＆Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay. Most importantly, your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!
Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!
Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!
Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com.  E-mail：Harcourt＠learning. com.
67. This advertisement is meant to persuade people into ________.
A. earning their degrees in different ways that suit them
B. working part time to further their education
C. improving their education at home to get better jobs
D. giving up their present jobs to attend a university
68. Which of the following is NOT true according to this advertisement? 
A. You can study at home in your spare time with Harcourt-learning.
B. You can get valuable job skills in a very short time through the training. 
C. You are required to pay very low tuition fees if you want to attend the training.
D. You can surely get a job promotion after taking part in Harcourt’s training.
69. The author mentions General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc. as examples to ________.
A. show that their training is widely used in the country. 
B. show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.
C. prove the value of their training in every area.  　
D. show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.
70. It seems to the writer that what most attracts people to take their training is______. 
A. the economic benefit it will bring about
B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition
C. the convenience of learning
D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter
参考答案：
BDAC