2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市第七中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市第七中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. People, who are generous ________ money, are more likely to be generous _______ their friends.
A. with; to B. to; with C. of; at D. for; on
参考答案：
A
2. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _____.
A. for purpose     B. in order         C. on purpose        D. out of order
参考答案：
C
3. Every minute must be made full use of ________spoken English.
A．to practise        B．practising        C．practise        D．practised  
参考答案：
A

4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poor.
A. that  B. which  C. whom  D. whose
参考答案：
D
5. The lady thinks her husband is very_______ because he is very honest and positive.
     A. nosy                      B. generous        C. reliable    D. experienced
参考答案：
C
略
6. I don’t think you ______ how important this is to her.
A. realize B. wonder C. suppose D. believe
参考答案：
A
7. The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.
A the hand of whom                   B whom the hands of                                
C which the hands of                 D the hands of which
参考答案：
D
略
8. I would rather _____ the weekend at home than ______ all the way to such a place.
A. spending, driving   B. spend, to drive   C. spend, drive   D. to spend, drive
参考答案：
C
9. It was not immediately obvious _____ water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
参考答案：

A
略
10. The naughty boy admitted         in the examination,        that he wouldn’t do that in future.
A. to cheat; to promise                     B. having cheated; promising
C. cheating; promised               D. to have cheated; promised
参考答案：
B
11. Since we ______ the sunrise in the desert early today, we decided to go to bed earlier than usual last night.
   A. watched                                                 B. had watched            
C. were going to watch                               D. will be watching
参考答案：
C
12. The two old sisters, _____ so long, held each other and burst into tears.
  A. being separated          B. having been separated   
C. having separated         D. had been separated
参考答案：
B
13. His whole school education  ________ only 2 years because of his illness.
A. added up             B. added up in   C. added up to         D. was added up
参考答案：
C
略
14. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.
A. spots          B. points         C. tracks       D. traces
参考答案：
A
15.     , in order to save her sick child, the great mother kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.
A. It depends     B. Take it easy    C. Believe it or not     D. It is OK.
参考答案：
C
16. —Have you got any idea________you will be next year?
—I may stay here, or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know.
A．what  B．how  C.where  D．who
参考答案：
C
17. Thousands of works of art, ________ the most famous paintings, were __ during the war．
A．included; missed                                  B．including; missing         
C．included; missing                                   D．including; missed
参考答案：
B
18. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_____ turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that        B．which      C．when        D.where
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；               
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Dear friends,
It’s real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent
several precious weekend in learning from the English Club. Although we
have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great
progress. That is because we are all very active and the activities are not
only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work
hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very
pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I
am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.
参考答案：
1. real改为really    2. weekend改为weekends     3. from改为in  
4. times改为time     5 .去掉a         6.also前的and改为but
7. his 改为their   8. interested改为 interesting
9. us后加have   10. see改为 seeing

20.
   Are the years you spent at school best years of your life?
1. __________
Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to
2. __________
sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers  
3. __________
were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask
4. __________
us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, and
5. __________
hand it on time We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of
6. __________
rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books
7. __________
at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now  
8. __________
I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I
9 __________
want it. When I was at school, I was just the wrong age!
10. _________
参考答案：
1, the best   2, lessons   3, pay   4, were去掉  5, right  6, hand it in  7, can—could
8, later  9 study—studying  10. it去掉
三、 阅读理解
21. After I mastered my first concerto (协奏曲) at age 14, my parents decided to get me a nice violin. I tried out dozens of instruments before I found my match: a German violin. It was beautiful, but what I liked best about it was its voice. Confident and strong, it was everything I longed to be.
I’m not sure how much that violin cost, but my parents made me promise never to let it out of my sight. They didn’t understand that dragging a large violin case ran counter to my daily middle school task of being invisible (看不见). I was a strange, absent-minded kid. When I spoke up in class, my comments brought confused silence from teachers and wild laughter from students. Like a deer in a wolf pack, I tried to be quiet and still.
In contrast, my new violin was almost shockingly loud. Together, we could drown out the rest of my middle school orchestra—which was encouraged, since the other kids made sounds like cats’ crying. For one glorious hour every day, I was showered with attention. Everyone wanted to hear what I had to say.
Between classes, I bent under the combined weight of my violin case and a backpack filled with books. My posture suffered, but my confidence grew. With my violin by my side, I found my voice. More and more, I contributed to class discussions and even made a couple of friends.
Today, I’m just an amateur violinist with a regular day job. As I sit in my community orchestra, sometimes I feel jealous (嫉妒的) of my fellow musicians’ instruments with their elegant voices. I may not be the best violinist around, but at least I’m still the loudest.
21．The underlined part “ran counter to “ in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A．was similar to B．went along with
C．was the opposite of D．had something in common with
22．We know from Paragraph 2 that the author ________.
A．did not fit in at school B．was an excellent student
C．was strong and confident D．did not attend classes regularly
23．What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 3?
A．Disappointment. B．Anger. C．Pride. D．Regret.
24．What can we infer from the text?
A．The violin changed the author in some way.
B．The author hated the loud voice of his violin.
C．The violin always made the author embarrassed.
D．The author was the best violinist in his community orchestra.
参考答案：
21-24.CACA
21．C词义猜测题。根据下文的“I was a strange, absent-minded kid.”和第三段的“In contrast, my new violin was almost shockingly loud.”可知，作者的个性是生疏的，心不在焉的，和小提琴的高亢正好相反。此处run counter to的意思是“和……相反”，故选C。 
22．A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Like a deer in a wolf pack, I tried to be quiet and still.”可知，作者在学校里试着保持安静不动，表示他和其他人格格不入，故选A。 
23．C推理判断题。根据第三段的“For one glorious hour every day, I was showered with attention.”，可知，每天有一个小时，作者会受到全校的关注，这让他很自豪，故选C。 
24．A推理判断题。根据第四段的“My posture suffered, but my confidence grew. With my violin by my side, I found my voice.”可知，有了小提琴，作者的自信增长了，也就是从某种意义上小提琴改变了作者，故选A。
【备注】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候通过和小提琴在一起的时光，从一个安静的孩子成长为一个自信的小提琴手。
22. 阅读理解
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.   61   A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it.   62  [来源:zzstep.%c@#o*&m]
In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai.... Many citizens consciously (有意识的) turned off lights in the hour.   63   In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time.  64   In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing.  65  
Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.

参考答案：
61 ~ 65  BECDA
略