2021年安徽省亳州市闫集中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省亳州市闫集中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class . AA quiet students as he may be BQuiet student as he may be CBe a quiet student as he may DQuiet as he may be a student 参考答案：B 解析：此题考查了状语从句的倒装句。英语中我们可以把让步状语从句中的表语提到句子的前面，构成“表语+as+句子”结构。2. More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off参考答案：A3. A medical team , _ five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses , was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. making up of B. made up C. consisted of D. consisting of 参考答案：D4. The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though_ several chances by his teammates. A. was given B. being given C. giving D. given 参考答案：D5. -Whats in your hand? - _novel .Would you like to read it? A. An Australian new interesting historical B. A new interesting historical Australian C. An interesting new Australian historical D.A historical interesting new Australian 参考答案：C6. Shanghai is the first city in the world _ a high-speed maglev train，from the city to Pudong AirportAbuilding Bhaving built Cto have built D. built参考答案：C7. We dont allow _in the office. But you are allowed _in the rest room. A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, to smoke C. smoking, to smoke D. smoke, smoking参考答案：C8. Jay Chousongs are very to young people，who like their content and styleApopular Bfamiliar Csimilar Dparticular参考答案：B9. Why not invite Steve to be the judge? He is known to have a strong _ of fairness. A feeling B intention C faith D sense 参考答案：D10. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only参考答案：A11. The water_cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise。Awas felt B. felt C. is felt D.feels参考答案：B12. more attention，the work could have been better done. A. Provided B. Caused C. Given D. Put参考答案：C 3. _ his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.A. Judging from B. To judge from C. Judged from D. Judged by参考答案：A略14. -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me see B so it is C Don t mention it D Neither do I参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。15. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding.A. charged B. blamed C. warned D. accused参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：当他开车回家时，他被警察拦住了，并被指控超速。charge sb. with sth.“指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”;blame sb. for sth. “因某事责备某人”；warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人,指“当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸法庭”,根据常识应选D16. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。17. It was very _ of you to help me clean the house, or I will never finish it in such a short time.A. content B. merciful C. apparent D. considerate参考答案：D18. She _us to attend the opening ceremony.A. demanded B. hoped C. requested D. refused参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents. The beautiful flowers were in various color1 . We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant catch my attention. Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her friends. In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on the ground, totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”. I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere, and all of us should love our environment. As visitors, you should do something to protect the park after it becomes a huge dustbin.参考答案：Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents. The beautiful flowers were in various color1 . We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant catch my color1 s caught attention. Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her a chattingfriends. In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on the ground, totally ignoring the sign nearby To which was read “No Littering”. I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere, and was to everywhereall of us should love our environment. As visitors, you should do something to protect the park after we beforeit becomes a huge dustbin.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父母去the Panzhihua Park散步，看到垃圾到处扔，呼吁人们，作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。【详解】1.考查名词复数。根据various“各种各样的”，可知后面用名词复数，故把color1 改成color1 s。2.考查时态。句意：我们正在欣赏周围的风景时，这时候一件不愉快的事引起了我的注意。固定句式：were doing sth.-when-，“正在做某事，这时候”，后半句用一般过去时态，故把catch改成caught。3.考查不定冠词。句意：在离我们不远的地方，一位中年妇女在和她的朋友聊天时正在吃橘子。结合句意可知是泛指，所以把the改成a。4.考查现在分词。句意：在离我们不远的地方，一位中年妇女在和她的朋友聊天时正在吃橘子。此处while+ doing，表主动关系，是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，故把chat改成chatting。5.考查固定词组。to ones surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故把In改成To。6.考查不及物动词。句意：她把橘皮扔在地上，完全无视旁边写着“禁止乱丢垃圾”牌子。此处read“读作，读起来”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把句中was去掉。7.考查动词不定式。句意：我认为到处扔垃圾不是一个好行为。此处宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故在throw前面加to。8.考查地点副词。句意：我认为到处扔垃圾不是一个好行为。结合句意可知把somewhere改成everywhere。9.考查人称代词。句意：作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。根据前句的all of us，以及our可知是第一人称，所以把you改成we。10.考查连词。句意：作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。结合句意可知把after改成before。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 had （just) done when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。本题第2小题，句意：我们正在欣赏周围的风景时，这时候一件不愉快的事引起了我的注意。固定句式：were doing sth.-when-，“正在做某事，这时候”，后半句用一般过去时态，故把catch改成caught。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sandy is seventeen years old. And she is much busy. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her friends. She often goes out on the weekends, and she looks after children for other families to get some money. But, of course, during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football season, Sandy is more busier than usual. She and other pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team is not playing so well, the girls try their best encourage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practice shout them together.参考答案：Sandy is seventeen years old. And she is much busy. She never has enough time for that she wants to very what/all do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her friends. She often talkinggoes out on the weekends, and she looks after children for other families to get some money. But, of 去掉 Andcourse, during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football season, ofSandy is more busier than usual. She and other pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down 去掉together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team is not playing so well, the girls try hastheir best encourage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practice toshout them together.shouting试题分析：本文介绍了一个17岁的女孩Sandy。【小题1】muchvery much不修饰形容词原形，故把much改为very。【小题2】thatwhat/all that在宾语从句中不能充当成分，而且后面没有宾语，因此把that改成all或是what。【小题3】talkstalking 现在分词短语作状语，故把talks改为talking。【小题4】去掉weekends前的the on weekends泛指在周末，故去掉weekends前的the。【小题5】ButAnd 此处表并列而非转折。故把But改为And。【小题6】在a lot后加of a lot of后可接名词，而a lot则不可，故在a lot后加of。【小题7】去掉more more不可修饰比较级，故去掉more。【小题8】havehas the team是单数，故把have改为has。【小题9】在encourage前加to 固定用法：try ones best to do sth.尽最大努力去做某事，故在encourage前加to。【小题10】shoutshouting 固定用法：practice doing sth.练习做某事，故把shout 改为shouting。【名师点拨】1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）三、 阅读理解21. I had always been unhappy with my weight before I managed to lose weight. As a kid, I was bigger than everyone else around me and gained more weight after college.One day, when I looked at myself in the mirror, I really disliked how I looked. I knew I had to make a change. Besides, my health was rapidly declining. I thought I should try something to lose weight.I changed something I ate and made the gym my top priority. However, it was not easy. I had tried medication(药物治疗) before I tried to lose weight in the correct way. Coming off my medication was hard. My body was fighting itself and I had many weight-loss plateaus(停滞期). I also struggled at the gym sometimes and had a hard time pushing myself through workouts.Luckily, my trainer kept me motivated. He was driving this bus to success for me. He was my constant supporter and biggest fan. Thanks to him I saw results within two months after starting my journey. 20 months later, I lost 160 pounds.Now I can walk more than 50 feet without having to sit down. I can do laundry and clean my house. I can go to the grocery store without having to drive myself in the “fat cart”. I can do anything I want to without stressing about it. I am finally free!If you also want to lose weight, my advice is to take small steps every day to reach your goal. When I started, 160 pounds seemed so overwhelming to me, but I took small steps and made changes every day to get where I am now. It is not about a quick fix. You cant climb Mount Everest in one day. You have to do it one step at a time!56. Why did the author want to try something to lose weight?(No more than 10 words)57. How did the author try to lose weight at last?(No more than 10 words)58. What did the author think played a key role in helping her lose weight?(No more than 5 words)59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(No more than 10 words)60. What lesson can you learn from the authors story?(No more than 20 words)参考答案：56. Because she disliked her look and her health was declining. 57. By changing her diet and working out in the gym. 58. Her trainers support. 59. You should take small steps to successfully lose weight. 60. We can manage to do something well if we are determined and do it in the right way.本文作者分享了自己的减肥经历，并给出了减肥的建议。56. 根据第二段One day, when I looked at myself in the mirror, I really disliked how I looked. I knew I had to make a change. Besides, my health was rapidly declining. I thought I should try something to lose weight.可知，作者不喜欢自己的样子，而且她的身体状况开始下滑，因此才开始减肥。57. 根据第三段的I changed something I ate and made the gym my top priority.可知，作者开始改变饮食，而且在体育馆内进行锻炼。58. 根据第四段的Luckily, my trainer kept me motivated.可知，在作者遇到困难时，她的教练一直在鼓励她，所以教练的支持起了非常大的作用。59. 根据最后一段可知，在减肥的过程中应该一小步一小步的走，最终达到自己的目标。60. 作者为了改变自己，下定了决心，并为之付出了非常大的努力，最终取得了成功。我们从她的减肥经历中可以学到只要下定决心并找对方法，就一定能够成功。【名师点睛】阅读表达中封闭性题目的解题策略阅读表达中封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题，一般可在文章中找到明确的答案或依据，包括常见的wh-questions。做这种类型的题目时，首先要读懂该段要告诉读者的是什么信息，然后根据要求进行总结，因为有字数限制，所以答题时要特别注意如何用词和如何组织语言，这样就可以避免学生照抄原文，从而达到考察学生灵活运用语言能力的目的。例如第2题，问的作者是如何减肥的。文章第三段中的I changed something I ate and made the gym my top priority.就是该问题的答案，但是因为有字数限制，必须改变一下说法。作者改变了吃的东西，也就是说改变了饮食，可以将something I ate改为my diet；使体育场成为我的首选，也就是说在体育场进行运动锻炼。这样再整合一下得出答案。22. One should be moderate ( 适度的) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things, and a virtue we should have. Lets take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On the one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If he thinks too highly of himself, he is surely to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your aim in life. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (轨道