2021年湖南省娄底市冷水江第二中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市冷水江第二中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 一Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
一 ________?  As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. how come                 B. so what            C. why not                     D. what for
参考答案：
A
2. He apologized for _____.
A. his not being able to come B. his being not able to come
C. his being able not to come D. him not being able to come
参考答案：
A
3. If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the     of bringing your own.
     A. effect              B. academic       C. insult                D. alternative
参考答案
D
4. ---- Ricky, why haven’t Billy been with us these days?
---- Oh, he is _________for next month’s 400m race.
A. standing out        B. taking up   C. backing out   D. working out
参考答案：
D
5. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2012 and it is hoped that it will _____ gradually in 2013.
  A. break up B. make out C. work out D. pick up
参考答案：
D
略
6. .What do you ________the film called Avengers: Endgame?
A. think up B. think over
C. think highly of D. think of
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得《复仇者联盟：终局之战》这部电影怎么样?A. think up想出；B. think over仔细考虑；C. think highly of高度评价；D. think of记起，想起。固定搭配：What do you think of…？“你觉得……怎么样？”故选D。
7. — Dressed in a red coat, he is like a girl rather than a boy.
— ______ I didn’t recognize him.
A. No wonder B. No way C. No doubt D. No problem
参考答案：
A
8. — Do you have difficulty getting along with the new colleagues?
— No. I______ quickly.
A. kept on    B. fit in C. calmed down    D. cheered up
参考答案：
B
9. They now have a government,      by all the people.
A.    having supported  B. supporting               C. supported               D. to be supported
参考答案：
C
略
10.
—This is Steve speaking. Is that Mr. Smith?
—________， please. He is coming.
A．You're welcome  B．Hold on   C．Never mind  D．Come on
参考答案：
B
11. The thief ____ from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.
  A. broke off       B. broke up     C. broke away      D. broke down
参考答案：
C
12. I saw two boys who lost their parents and made their own living ________ for food in the street when I got on the bus.
A. to beg  B. beg
C. begging  D. begged
参考答案：
C
这里用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示状态。
13. The present I had been looking forward ___________  me yesterday afternoon at last.
   A. to reaching    B. to reached     C. to reach     D. reached
参考答案：
B
略
14. ______ to give his mother a surprise , Tom arrived home ahead of time.
A. Determined B. Determining
C. Having determined D. To determine
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为A。
15. — Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
— ________ one?
A. Other  B. Every
C. Another  D. More
参考答案：
C
考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意：——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？another与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。因此选C项。
16 She couldn’t have answered the question if she ________a few books on world history.
   A. didn’t read    B. hadn’t read     C. haven’t read     D. wouldn’t read
参考答案：
B
略
17. _____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____head.
A. An; the       B. The; the       C. An; /      D. The; /

参考答案：
A
18. All the leaders were         leave the hall when the explosion
   happened.
   A. about to B. able to C. sure to D. likely to
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, my mother and I went to shoe shop to buy a pair of new shoe for me. When we got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying. They looked very worrying. So I decided to help them. I went up to the foreign lady and talked to her by English. I learned that the lady came from Australia and want to buy a pair of running shoes. I told this to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took her shoes. All of them expressed their thanks to me. And I felt happily that I could help others.
参考答案：
Last weekend, my mother and I went to∧shoe shop to buy a pair of new
a
shoe for me. When we got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the
shoes                                         talking
salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying. They looked very
what
worrying. So I decided to help them. I went up to the foreign lady and talked to her
worried                                                          
by English. I learned that the lady came from Australia and want to buy a pair of
in                                             wanted
running shoes. I told this to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she

took her shoes. All of them expressed their thanks to me. And I felt happily that I
Both                                      happy
could help others.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
There will a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.
That's all. Thank you.
参考答案：
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
There will∧ a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have
       be                                                       honoured     
invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University
                                     studying              
for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may
            to                                                        which   
be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China
        interesting          the                               experiences                 
with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have
                                                            if        
anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to
            what              
communicate with you. Please be present on time.
That's all. Thank you.
本文是一则通知，向学生们传达唐教授要来学校做演讲的消息。

【51题详解】
考查情态动词。   will 后面加动词原形，因为a lecture，可知在will和a之间加be。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：我们感到荣幸。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故把honour--- honoured。
【53题详解】
考查时态。   根据句意可知此处用现在完成进行时态“一直研究文化差异”，故把studied--- studying。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故把in---to。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。  此处the differences between American and Chinese cultures是先行词，指物，在后面非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把that---which。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。  句意：一个有趣的话题。故把interested--- interesting。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。 根据句意可知是“这次演讲之后”，故把a---the。
58题详解】
考查名词。  句意：分享你在中国的经历。故把experience--- experiences。
【59题详解】
考查连词。 句意：如果你有疑惑的事情，和唐先生交谈将是非常好的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故把because---if。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。 此处anything是先行词，后面应该是that引导的定语从句，故去掉what。
【名师点拨】
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；  ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）

三、 阅读理解
21. In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.
In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the "Dangerously Ill" list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby's case, a nurse asked to speak to them.
"Excuse me," said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, "but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning(中毒)."
"What makes you think that?" Dr. Brown asked. "Thallium poisoning is extremely rare."
"A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie," Nurse Maitlan explained. "In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They're exactly the same as the baby's."
"You're very thoughtful and you may be right," another doctor said. "We'll carry out some tests and find out whether it's thallium or not."
Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance(物质) used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar.
1. The baby was sent to London because _____.
A. she was born there
B. the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time
C. she was the daughter of a doctor in London
D. the Qatar doctors were not sure whether they could cure her
2. As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _____.
A. had never met this baby
B. had spent a long time studying the baby's case
C. visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith
D. gave Nurse Maitlan some advice on the phone
3. It seems likely from the passage that the baby's illness had something to do with _____.
A. a dangerous pair of glasses
B. the water in Qatar
C. a harmful substance used to kill insects
D. a dead writer
参考答案：
1. D    2. A    3. C
文章讲述了一个19岁的女孩由于中了铊毒，没人医生能够从病症中知道是什么原因，后来一个护士说她读过一本侦探小说，作者描述的中毒症状和这个女孩子的一模一样，通过已故侦探小说作者对铊毒的描述，使医生知道了病因，女孩很快得救了。
【1题详解】
细节题。根据文章第二段Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London.可知是因为无法确诊孩子的疾病才送往伦敦的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头可知Agatha Christie一个侦探作家，本文发生的故事就和他笔下的一篇文章相似，是他救了孩子，确切的说是他写的文章在这里被护士充分利用而拯救孩子的命。并且文章一开始已经交待a dead author，本故事发生时他已经死了，所以他永远也不会看到过这个孩子。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节题。根据文章最后可知Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar.孩子的病跟杀虫剂有关。故选C。
22. As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China， Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.
How to apply for our programs
■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be 
at least 18 years old. 
in good health, 
a senior high school graduate. 
■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs
Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax. 
Step 2. Send us  60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation. 
Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. 
Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. 
■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program 
Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us  310, including 60 application fee and  250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program. 
Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. ...
Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. 
■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program
You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.
■ APPLICATION DEADLINES
The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.
■Confirmation
Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.
4. The text is probably written for ______.
A. junior high graduates    B. job seekers
C. international students    D. language trainers
5. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be ______.
A.  120    B. 310
C. 25    D.  370
6. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______.
A. send the application form by post    B. send personal statement and CV only
C. have to get confirmed at least twice    D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing
7. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants，personal statement?
A. Their purposes of taking the program.    B. Their expectations of the program.
C. Their future practice of the program.    D. Their feedbacks on the program.
参考答案：
4. C    5. A    6. C    7. D
本文是针对国外学生如何在Global Exchange Education Center申请有关中文学习的申请的具体要求。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文中How to apply for our programs可知本文是告诉国外的学生如何申请到学习中文有关的课程，是针对国外的学生的。故选C。

6. C 推理判断题。根据本部分Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation中的second confirmation可知最少是要确认两次。故选C。
7. D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第3段You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.可知ABC三部分，都被包括在内，只有D项没有被涉及。故选D。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如，本文的第3小题。属于推理判断题中的（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等。
【答案定位】根据Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation中的second confirmation中的second confirmation可知最少是要确认两次。
【推理关系】题干If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______.?文章内容Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation.
【答案】second confirmation?C选项 have to get confirmed at least twice....