2021年山西省临汾市库拔中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市库拔中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Such poets as Shakespeare                   widely read，of whose works，however，some             difficult to understand．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A．are；are    B．is；is    C．are；is   D．is：are
参考答案：
A
考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
11. How dose Mrs. Smith feel when she sees Mr. White?
A. Unhappy.     B. Surprised.      C. Sad.
参考答案：
3. The authorities will____ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it .
   A. look out   B. look up   C. look though   D. look into      
参考答案：
D
4. The family __________ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.
A. would arrive B. could arrive C. must have arrived D. would have arrived
参考答案：
D
略
5. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,        people will have
   “Guessing lantern riddles”.
      A. when         B. which          C. where          D. what
参考答案：
A
略
6. The research results seem to _________ a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it.
A. suppose                     B. indicate              C. analyze            D. prove
参考答案：
B
7. We will find a way out _____ we stick to our plans and don't lose heart.
  A. as soon as      B. as long as       C. as good as     D. as far as 
参考答案：
B
8. The number of the dead pigs _______ out of the Huangpu River in Shanghai’s Songjiang District had risen to 5,916 by March 12.
A. fished B. to fish C. to be fished  D. fishing
参考答案：
A
9. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
                          A. if                                                 B. unless                    C. because                          D. since
参考答案：
B
略
10. A modern university has been set up in _____ used to be a deserted land.
A which            B. that 　　           C. what 　　      D. where
参考答案：
C
11. . The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged ________ there for sightseeing.
A. us from going    B. us to go             C. our going          D. our to go 
参考答案：
A
略
12. Women’s earnings are well below men’s ______ educational differences that are decreasing between the two sexes.
  A. in spite of        B. in favor of                          C. in case of      D. in terms of
参考答案：
A
略
13. It is a common practice in China that the bride at the weeding ________ be dressed in red to ensure good luck.
  A. can B. may C. must D. would
参考答案：
C
14. I’ll tell you _______ he told me last week.
A. all which         B. what               C. that all            D. all what
参考答案：
B
15. From inside the dark house _______.
A. some strange smell came                                   B. came some strange smell
C. had some strange smell come                                D. did some strange smell come
参考答案：

B
15. In today’s education, we can easily think of cases common to every campus ____ make teenagers stressed and depressed.
   A. where        B. in which        C. that        D. what
参考答案：
C
略
17. Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of　　　　opposed to it.
A.those who B.who C.those D.that
参考答案：
C
句意:并不是所有人都同意我的计划。有的人支持它,而我最好的朋友是反对它的人中的一个。分析句子结构可知,opposed to it是过去分词短语作定语,修饰those,相当于定语从句who are opposed to it。
18. She heard a scream, _______ brought her heart into his mouth.
A. it                   B. as                  C. that              D. which

参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划线一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My new friend Tom is good at English writing．One day．I asked him how he did such well in written English．He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day．"You can try them，too I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way．"He said．I thought Tom was right，but I decided to follow his advices．I started to write down something interested every day．Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary．When I didn't know how to write a sentence correct，I would ask my teacher for the help．My written English has really improved a lot because that．
参考答案：
My new friend Tom is good at English writing．One day．I asked him how he did such well in
                                                                   so
written English．He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day．"You can try them，too
                             had         keeping                       it
I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way．"He said．I thought Tom was
right，but I decided to follow his advices．I started to write down something interested every
     so/and                 advice                              interesting
day．Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary．When I didn't know how to write a sentence correct，I would ask my teacher for the help．My written
                               correctly                     去掉
English has really improved a lot because∧that．
                                 of
本文主要讲述作者的朋友Tom擅长英语写作．作者问其原因，Tom说他有每天用英语写日记的习惯．作者听从了建议，当遇到困难时，请老师帮助及查字典，英语写作确实有了提高．
1．such改为so 考查固定搭配．such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that从句；so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句．此处well是副词，用so．
2．has改为had 考查动词时态．主句用一般过去时态时，宾语从句也用一般过去时．
3．keep改为keeping 考查动名词．of是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．
4．them改为it 考查代词．it指代a habit of keeping a diary every day，用单数代词it．
5．but改为so/and 考查连词．前后两个单句表示因果关系或并列关系，而非转折关系，用连词so/and．
6．advices改为advice 考查名词．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式．
7．interested改为interesting 考查形容词．现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征；过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受．interesting作后置定语修饰something，说明事物的特征．
8．correct改为correctly 考查副词．write是动词，用副词修饰，形容词correct的副词是correctly．
9．去掉the 考查冠词．ask sb．for help意为"向某人寻求帮助"，help是不可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指．故去掉定冠词the．
10．加of 考查词语用法．because of意为"因为"，是介词短语，后接名词或代词作宾语；because意为"因为"，是连词，后接句子．此处用介词，因为后面接的是代词that．
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn’t. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards, if necessary. It is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I don’t ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.
参考答案：
1. after-before   2. didn’t – hadn’t   3. on – in   4. go – going
5. mentions– mention  6. one – it   7.  way前加the   8. It – What
9. that – which   10. of去掉
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (脚踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede，but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.
Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893，the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.
31. This passage was most likely written in order to _____.
A.compare bicycles used for different purposes
B.describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced
C.persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation
D.tell readers about the early history of the bicycle
32. Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _____
A.add weight to the bicycle
B. make the bicycle easier to ride
C.allow the wheels to last longer
D.let the bicycle be more comfortable
33. Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?

34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Two hundred years ago，bicycles did not exist.
B.The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.
C.The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.
D.Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.
35. The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _____.
A.importance     B. time     C. place    D. interest
参考答案：
DCBAB
22. The majority of the world's most powerful and influential positions remain in men's hands. But the imbalance is gradually tilting - and it shows. In 2015, some of the biggest news and successes resulted from the actions of women. Here are the new faces who inspired, defied, guided or moved the world.
Loretta Lynch
Traditionally, the top U.S. law-enforcement official is not well-known outside of the United States, but Attorney General Loretta Lynch not only made headlines around the world, she also brought a particular kind of change that billions of people had longed for but thought was out of reach.
Lynch surprised the world by taking on the entrenched(根深蒂固), corrupt officials of FIFA, the governing body of the world's most popular sport, soccer. She had the bravery to do what nobody else had dared. FIFA officials, she declared, had engaged in "rampant(猛烈的), systematic and deep-rooted" corruption, and it was time to "bring wrongdoers to justice."
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
When the Ebola epidemic(蔓延) took on alarming proportions in West Africa it was tough for Liberia, one of the centers of the crisis.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the leader of Liberia, pleaded for international help. One reason the world responded is that the unbeatable President has international moral stature. She played a key role in guiding her country after cruel civil wars and received the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort.
Johnson Sirleaf not only helped bring an end to the epidemic, she did something just as remarkable: She revealed her emotions and admitted her faults. When it was all over she said she had been afraid, and conceded(承认) she had made big mistakes as a result of her fear. Then she showed gratitude. Instead of collecting honors, she thanked all the people and countries who made victory against Ebola possible.
Aung San Suu Kyi
The symbolic Burmese leader, also a Nobel Peace Prize winner, put the skeptics and the cynics(愤世嫉俗) to shame. To those who said nonviolent resistance could not defeat a vicious armed opponent, she seemed to say "just watch."
Following the footsteps of Mahatma Gandhi and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., she endured a long struggle against the pitiless military rulers of Myanmar. She gained international support for economic approval that helped persuade the generals to loosen their control, leading to elections in 2015 and an overwhelming victory for her National League for Democracy. She remains a global symbol of peaceful resistance.
Tu Youyou
It's a tough challenge to find a single human being who may be responsible for saving as many lives. The Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou, one of three winners of this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine, took a different route in attacking one of the world's biggest killers, malaria.
Research into ancient Chinese texts led her to discover the compounds that help prevent a disease that still kills about half a million people every year, transmitted by mosquitoes in water-logged jungles. The discovery has resulted in medication that has saved millions of lives.
21．The main purpose of the passage is to ____________
A. tell us that men's status in the world was becoming less important in 2015
B. show readers the importance of several great women who were powerful in 2015
C. analyze the reasons why some great women became the 2015 biggest news
D. introduce several great women and their achievements in 2015
22．Among the women mentioned above, who did not win the Nobel Prize?
A. Aung San Suu Kyi      B. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf        C Loretta Lynch.     D. Tu Youyou
23．Ellen Johnson Sirleafwas regarded as remarkable for the following EXCEPT
A. that she contributed a lot to preventing the epidemic from spreading
B. that she appealed for international help in fighting against Ebola.
C. that she bravely acknowledged her fear and her mistakes.
D. that she expressed her gratitude to those who fought Ebola together.
24．It can be inferred from the passage that _           
A. some great women's successes are shaking the men's control of the world.
B. thanks to Tu Youyou's discovery, the patients attacked by malaria will undoubtedly be saved.
C. Aung San Suu Kyi won the victory with the guidance of Gandhi and Martin Luther King.
D. many people have dealt with the corruption of FIFA, but failed.
参考答案：
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.