2020-2021学年广东省江门市鹤山古劳中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市鹤山古劳中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Ridley Scholarship Fund provides several scholarships _________ from $1000 to $7500.
A .running   B. ranking    C. renting   D. ranging
参考答案：
D
2. It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where
C. which D. that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句子When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。
3. – What’s your parents’ opinion about your choice?
-- They always let me do ____ I think I should.
  A. when                    B. that                          C. how                         D. what
参考答案：
D
4. In the rice-growing world, ______ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ______ leading figure.
   A. a; the           B.the; a           C.a; a           D. the; the
参考答案：

【答案】
5. As a considerate secretary, she never fails to know what ________ in her daily routine.
A. to expect    B. expected C. expects D. to be expecting
参考答案：
A
考查不定式。特殊疑问词+不定式表示将来，等同于从句what she can expect.
6. _______ the classroom for a whole afternoon，the monitor decided to have a rest．（　　）
A．Clean B．To clean
C．Cleaned D．Having cleaned
参考答案：
D
句意为：班长整个下午打扫教室，所以决定休息一下．
本句后面的内容为主句，前面应该是非谓语动词作状语，根据后面的时间状语"for the whole afternoon"，可知前面的动作已经发生了一段时间，the monitor 与clean是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词完成式．
考查此类试题，要注意分析句中的时间状语，以及注意主语和分词之间的逻辑关系．
7. — Bill, did you attend the lecture given by Mr Brown yesterday afternoon?
—No. I ______ a report on the sales of our products at the office.
A. had written               B. was writing         C. will be writing        D. have been writing
参考答案：
B
8. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. ks5u
A. that     B. which   C. where       D. when ks5u
参考答案：
D ks5u
解析：考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。 
9. The hotel was awful! _____, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn’t work.
 A. To begin with     B. In reality    C. As a whole      D. After all
参考答案：
A
略
10. It was _____ who telephoned me yesterday.
A. him         B. his          C. himself           D. he
参考答案：
D
略
11. Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.
A. won’t get    B. didn’t get
C. wouldn’t get    D. wouldn’t have got
参考答案：
D
考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的帮助，在英语演讲比赛中我就不会得第一名。此处与过去的事实相反，Without your help相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故答案为D。
【名师点睛】
without引导的虚拟语气
1.与现在事实相反：
Without air,man couldn't exist on the earth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.
2.与过去事实相反：
Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.
3.与将来事实相反：
Without your ticket,I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.
12.
The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly                 B. slightly             C. narrowly                D. lightly
参考答案：
 C
解析： nearly几乎，差不多;slightly轻微地，稍微;narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差（narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury）;lightly轻柔地，轻轻地（kiss her lightly on the cheek）。根据题干“我们以微弱差距败北”。
13. Something must be done to prevent factories       poisonous gases so as to keep the city       .
       A．sending out; from polluting
       B．send out, polluting
       C．from sending out; from polluting
       D．sending out; from being polluted
参考答案：
D
14. --Is it all right if I keep this photo?
-- __________.
A. No, you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t
C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
参考答案：
C
15. 27． David failed in the final examination last term and only then________ how much time he had wasted before．
       A． had he realized                                     B． he had realized                          
       C． did he realize     D． he realized
参考答案：
C
略
16. There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, _____ the cold.
A. in terms of B. in need of  C. instead of  D. regardless of
参考答案：
D
17. I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his place.
     A.what          B. that          C.how            D. which
参考答案：
A
18. Let’s observe another little scene,        you might have in your new life to come.
       A．what                   B．as                       C．where                 D．that
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.
参考答案：

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时中文差，在老师的帮助下，经过努力，最终中文变成了自己的优势。
1.考查冠词。当我年轻的时候，我的中文非常差。此处Chinese指“汉语”，故把前面的the去掉。
2. 考查动名词。Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.句中没有主语，动词原形be不能做主语，应该用动名词做主语，故把Be改成Being。
3.考查虚拟语气。我意识到如果我听了老师更细心的话，事情会变得更好。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，故在listened前加had。
4.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把attentive改成attentively。
5.考查固定搭配。turn to sb. for help转过身来向某人求助，故把helps改成help。
6.考查固定搭配。devote oneself to 献身于---此处to是介词，后面用名词或动名词做宾语，故把learn改成learning。
7.考查比较级。我完全同意。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思，故把much改成more。
8.考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把expect改成expectation(s)。
9.考查表语从句。中文是我的优势所在。Which（哪一个），表示一种选择，做主语或宾语；where（在哪里），做地点状语。故把which改成where。
10.考查固定词组。be grateful to sb.对某人感激，故把for改成to。
【点睛】
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。I couldn’t find a better answer.这个答案是最好的。本题第7小题就是考查比较级的这一用法。
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（  ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.  
参考答案：
1.在the first time 前加for  2. and →or    3. safe→safer 4. happily→happy 5. longer→long    6.cloud→clouds  7.interested →interesting  8.enjoy→enjoyed 9. in→by 10. make→ making
三、 阅读理解
21. We usually consider pink or purple a color1 for girls while blue or brown for boys .Why?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color1 that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.
People's choice of color1 s is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color1 . It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color1 that easily catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color1 . Unlike red; blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color1 to decorate your room, think about the color1 carefully.
53. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their
A. physical reactions to the color1               B. commercial purposes
C. personal experiences                      D. cultural values
54. Why will many commercial websites have a red "Buy Now" button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To encourage people to make a purchase.
C. To increase people's appetites.
D. To cause a person's blood  to rise.
55. What color1 might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Blue.                           B. Green
C. Red.                            D. Purple.
56. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Human Beings
C. The Cultural Meaning of Color
B. The Meaning and Function of Color
D. Colors and Personal Experiences
参考答案：
DBAB
22. Storyland company right now opens door for new young professionals, artists, theatre persons and passionate drama teachers.
We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids. Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students’ imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty.
●Work with younger students (age3-5), but also be ready to work with elder kids
●Be ready to work with students with varying level of English
●Candidates won’t be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama and Theatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area.
●Caring, passionate, motivated (younger than 40 years old, as you will be joining young growing team)
●HIGH ENERGY and Flexibility
●Willing and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (with contract signing)
●Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per week
Requirements
●A passionate, warm, and caring personality
●Good teamwork Skills
●Experience on teaching children is a plus
Wage and Benefits Package
●18000-20000RMB before tax per month depending on experience
●7 days paid vacation +11 days Chinese National Holiday
●Working visa is provided
●Medical Insurance
●Annual Company Trip
We are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and are searching for your dream land. Join Us Now!
1. Who is Storyland working for?
A. Young professional B. Artists
C. Drama teachers D. Kids
2. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Employees will work with kids who can speak good English.
B. Employees should be energetic and flexible.
C. Employees will get a salary of 18000-20000RMB after tax per month.
D. Employees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A job-hunting website. B. A book on art
C. A research paper D.A news report
参考答案：
1. D    2. B    3. A
本文介绍Storyland公司在招聘人，以及相关事宜。
1. D
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids.可知Storyland是为孩子们工作的。故选D。
2. B
细节理解题。根据文中●HIGH ENERGY and Flexibility精力充沛和具有灵活性。可知B项正确。
3. A
推理判断题。根据第一段Storyland company right now opens door for new young professionals, artists, theatre persons and passionate drama teachers.可知，Storyland公司在招聘人，所以这样的文章很可能来自一个求职网。故选A。