2021年湖南省郴州市三江口瑶族学校高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市三江口瑶族学校高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
                          A. who                                            B. whom                             C. whoever                D. whomever
参考答案：
C
略
2. — Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.
— ________? It's a very good chance.
A. Guess what         B. So what         C. Who cares         D. But why
参考答案：
D
3. ---My key is gone. Have you seen it any where?
---Oh，it is in the room     we had a talk last night.
A．that    B．which    C．where  D．what
参考答案：
C
28. __________ it rains tomorrow? I think we’d better take umbrellas.
A. What if                           B. If only                      C. How come                 D. In case
参考答案：
A
略
5. He’s            as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.
A. who is known    B. whom is known
C. what is known    D. which is known
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查定语从句。A.who的先行词一般是人，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语；B.whom为who的宾格形式，在定语从句中充当宾语；C.what在定语从句中充当宾语或表语或主语，也可以用来充当两种成分；D.先行词通常是物或者事，在定语从句中充当主语。句意：他作为一个满腹牢骚者而出名—他总是抱怨一些事。此处的空格充当了主句的表语也充当了从句的主语两种成分，故填what。故选C
6.
She felt very_____ as she drove her car for the first time on the road.
A. careless                    B. tentative            C. carefully            D. attentively

参考答案：
D
7. Here came       word         he got the first in the competition .
A. a; that           B. /; that         C. a; which         D. /; which
参考答案：
B
8. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy.
   A．even though   B．as soon as    C．as long as D．as though
参考答案：
C
解析：考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意为“只要”，故选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；as though引导方式状语从句，意思为仿佛，好象”。
9. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to helping the community.
  A. commercial B. generous C. comparable   D. profitable
参考答案：
B
10. A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said _______ among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.
A. disagreement  B. enlargement
C. unemployment   D. encouragement
参考答案：
C
11. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
   A. which B. what C. them D. those
参考答案：
A
12. In our school, every student has free ____ to the library.
A. right                 B. chance           C. access            D. use
参考答案：
C
13. ．----How did your interview with the manager go?
   ---- ___He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.
A. Perfect!     B. I’m not sure.  C. That’s  right.  D. Couldn’t be better.
参考答案：
B
14. ______ our national football team lost the game to a weak team as Syria by 2 to 3, I held no doubt about the new coach’s ability.
A. Until          B. Bythetime       C. Unless         D. Afier
参考答案：
A
略
15. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.
A. he will fail    B. is he failing
C. he is failing    D. will he fail
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：普通人都钦佩地看着这个聪明的人，因为他在任何情况下都能应付紧急情况。否定词组under no circumstances位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；再根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故选D。
【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, under no circumstances等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他
注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
16. The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.
   A. when                     B. which                     C. that                        D. where
参考答案：
D
略
17. The students were all standing by the swimming pool, ______ swimming suits.
A. all of them worn B. all were wearing C. all of whom wearing D. all wearing
参考答案：
D
18. It’s natural for there ________ a generation gap between parents and their children.
A. being B. having been C. to be D. to have been
参考答案：
C

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many parents find that their children do not listen to them.This is a common problem that is a result of growing pains.Be patience.Most children soon grow out of this time.
I agree that your son needs to keep away with his studies，because this will influence rest of life.You should insist that he does his homework.
Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys，but have a quiet talk with him.Try to find out why he is acting this way.You should be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story.
Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficultly.However，don’t give up.With a little of bit of patience and communication，many of these problem can be solved.
参考答案：
Many parents find that their children do not listen to them. This is a common problem that is a

result of growing pains. Be patience. Most children soon grow out of this time.
patient
I agree that your son needs to keep away with his studies，because this will influence ∧ rest of
                             up;                                  the
life. You should insist that he does his homework.
                        do                     
Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys，but have a quiet talk with him. Try to find out why he is
Take                               and                                       
acting this way. You should be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story.
                    prepared
Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficultly.  However，don’t give up. With a
difficult
little of bit of patience and communication，many of these problem can be solved.
    of                                          problems
第三句:patience→
第五句:away→rest前加
第六句:does→
第七句:Taking→; but→
第九句:preparing→
第十句:difficultly→
第十二句:删掉little后的of; problem→
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，作者向一位母亲介绍了如何处理和处在青少年时期的儿子之间的关系的建议。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：要有耐心。作表语用形容词，故patience改为 patient。 
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：我同意你的儿子需要跟上学业，因为这将影响他的余生。keep up with表示“跟上、赶上”，故away改为 up。
第三处：考查定冠词。句意参考上题解析，the rest表示“余下的、剩余部分”，故rest前加the。
第四处：考查虚拟语气。句意：你应该坚决要求他做家庭作业。Insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故does改为 do。
第五处：考查祈使句。句意：带你儿子去一家他喜欢的餐馆并和他心平气和地交谈。此处为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故Taking改为Take。
第六处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。
第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：你应该准备好倾听，听听他的观点。be prepared to do表示“准备好做某事”，故preparing改为 prepared。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：当青少年和父母都是很难的。作表语用形容词，故difficultly改为 difficult。
第九处：考查固定短语。句意：只需一点点的耐心和沟通，很多问题都可以解决。a little bit of表示“一点点”，故删掉little后的of。
第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，these修饰可数名词复数，故problem改为 problems。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What would you do if you fail? Many people may choose to give up. Whatever, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
In your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guide you in dark and helping you to overcome obstacles . Otherwise, you will easily get lost and hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get anywhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and made some plans to achieve them. In this way, you will know what to arrange your time and to spend your time proper. And you should also have belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the times.
参考答案：
What would you do if you fail? Many people may choose to give up. Whatever, the surest way
                                                    failed                                                                         However
to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
In your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guide you in dark
On                                                                                                                                              guiding

and helping you to overcome obstacles . Otherwise, you will easily get lost and hesitate to go
                                                                                                                                                        or
ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get anywhere without an objective in life. You can try to
                                                                                          nowhere
write your objective on paper and made some plans to achieve them. In this way, you will know
         it
what to arrange your time and to spend your time proper. And you should also have belief ∧you
properly                                                                   that
are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the times.
                                                                                                                              time
1  fail---failed,考查时态。根据句意可以理解为虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟，主句：would do ，从句用过去时故fail改为failed。
2 Whatever—However,考查副词。Whatever不能用作副词，根据前后句之间是转折关系，前句：许多人可能会选择放弃，和句：最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标，之间是转折关系，故Whatever 改为However。
3 In—On，考查介词。根据固定短语：on one’s way to 表示：在成功的路上，故In改为On。
4 guide—guiding，考查非谓语。句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。逗号前是一个简单句，guide应该用非谓语形式，guide和lamp之间是主动关系，故guide改为guiding。
5 and --or 考查连词。句意：否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。迷失方向和犹豫不前之间不是并存关系，故and改为or.
6 anywhere--- nowhere，考查副词。 句意：人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。根据句意，get后应该是everywhere，故anywhere改为nowhere。
7 them--it ，考查代词。根据句意：为了实现你的目标，你可以把目标写在纸上并且制定计划，此处实现的宾语是代指句中的your objective ,是单数，故them改为it。
8  proper-- properly ，考查副词。句意：如何适当地地支配你的时间，适当地应该用副词形式来修饰动词，故proper改为properly。

三、 阅读理解
21. Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies　show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more likely to die earlier, get sick　more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear（折磨） than those who have a support system　of friends.
Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don’t　want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support　your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer　support and do not judge your decisions based on society.
One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people　who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and are protected against the symptoms（症状） of　depression and loneliness.
Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in　how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have a “fight or flight” reaction.
Women also tend to have larger, denser social network, in which more people know each other　and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their　wives or other important people for more support. While all these affect people psychologically（心理上）, friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference　also contributes to the difference in the length of one’s life time.

45. In the author’s opinion, a real friend should _________.
A. tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it.
B. try to persuade you to change your mind quickly.
C. judge your decision according to his/her experience.
D. give you advice but respect your own decision.
46. Women benefit more from friendship than men because _________.
A. women are always cared for by more people than men.
B. women are usually less stress-out when staying with others.
C. women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ help
D. women can always keep more long-life friendship than men
47. According to the passage we can infer that _______.
A. it’s good for women to tell men what they should do or not
B. friends are always more important than family members
C. men don’t want to share their problems with many people
D. the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed
48. This passage mainly talks about _________.
A. why people should develop friendship
B. when friendship affects people’s health
C. people’s different attitudes towards friendship
D. the friendship which can make people live longer
参考答案：
DCCD
22.     Although man has known asbestos(石棉) for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(对…负责) the opening of that first mine.
    Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.
    Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维).
    Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have found thousands of users of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.

59. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A. Asbestos mined in Canada                B. Fireproof matter
C. A “wonder” mineral                     D. A new roofing material
60. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.
A. going into roofing business          B. carrying asbestos from Italy
C. sending a trained scientist            D. showing the use of asbestos gloves
61. Which is the most important character of asbestos