2021年安徽省合肥市大志高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市大志高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Can I have a look at other jewels before I make a decision?
— Certainly. ________， Madam.
A. That's right    B. It doesn't matter   C. Enjoy yourself  D. Take your time
参考答案：
D
2. The factory produced many kinds of bikes, none of ___   __ shipped to foreign countries.
A. them        B. which       C. that         D. what
参考答案：
A
3. －What is the meaning of the saying “Whenever you fall, pick something up.”?
－It tells us to ____________ hope even when coming across failure; try to learn something valuable from it.
       A．look for               B．call for                C．take up                D．give up
参考答案：
A
4. I don’t like going to the party; I must, _____, go since they have invited me several times.
A. still    B. otherwise   C. nevertheless  D. and
参考答案：
C
5. Previously ______ at a fast food restaurant, the Smiths were dissatisfied with the unhealthy meals they served there.
A. volunteered         B. to volunteer         C. volunteering       D. having volunteering
参考答案：
C
6. I no longer have the support of the committee. _____, I have decided to resign.
  A. However              B. Otherwise                 C. Therefore                 D. Besides
参考答案：
C
7. ---Is this car secondhand?
   ---On the contrary, it is ______ new.
A. brand B. complete C. perfect D. quite
参考答案：
A
略
8. She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she      be very naughty．
A．should                               B．would                       C．can                               D．will
参考答案：
C
9. The moment the cat heard the mice          noises，it          of the door．
    A．make，rushed out                           B．making，rushing out
    C．make，rushing out                          D．making，rushed out
参考答案：
D
10. He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next.
A. turn out B. come out
C. bring out. D. leave out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语。A. turn out结果是，证明是；B. come out出现，出版，结果是；C. bring out.生产，说出；D. leave out遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。
11. Follow your doctor’s advice,         your cough will get worse.
A．or B．and C．then D．so
参考答案：
A
12.  Praise good work done, ________ who did it.
A. in spite of                      B. although              C. regardless of       D. however
参考答案：
C
13. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ___,drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
 A．interest     B．view      C．scene    D．attraction 
参考答案：
D
14. He abandoned teaching_______ a career as a musician.
A. in favor of     B. in terms of
C with regard to   D. with reference to
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。
句意：他放弃教学以有利于作为音乐家的职业。in favor of以……有利于，支持，赞成；in terms of根据，依……而言； with regard to关于，说起；with reference to提及，参考。故判断选A。
15. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape                         B. absence                      C. attendance                     D. appearance
参考答案：
D
16. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the       B. the; /       C. an; the        D. the; a

参考答案：
   A  
解析：本题考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。
17. Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ______ on citizens' happiness level．
A．based  B．to be based        C．basing D．being based
参考答案：
A
18. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
　　--Good heavens,___________.
　　A. so did I.       B. so I did.      C. so you did.       D. so did you.
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每丁行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词. 并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。：
此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意；原行没有错的不要改。
Everyone can do anything for our environment. For me,        76. ______
I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example,         77._______
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening,         78._______
I would always remember to turn off the lights. In order to        79.________
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try             80.________
to use both side of paper whenever it is possible，I will          81.________
ride a bike to school instead of go in a private car,               82._________
because bikes do not pollute the air. I believe that by doing all     83._________
these small things will improve our environment but help         84. ________
make our world the much better place to live in.                 85.__________
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With Halloween approached, Chengdu’s officials issued statement online, banning terrifying costumes to avoid chaos. Do you think it was reasonably? In my opinion, even if one wants to celebrate Halloween, then he or she should go to the US. I love Halloween, and it doesn’t mean I want China to adopt the tradition, and I wouldn’t ask for so a thing. I don’t know about the origin in Halloween, but to me, it was not important. What’s priceless is not the knowledge of that Halloween came from, but the pleasure you have with your friends. Each country should have its own unique traditions. I’m sure Chinese people have got its own ways of having fun.
参考答案：
With Halloween approached Chengdu’s officials issued ∧statement online, banning
                 approaching                       a
terrifying costumes to avoid chaos. Do you think it was reasonably? In my opinion, even if one
                                              reasonable             去掉
wants to celebrate Halloween, then he or she should go to the US. I love Halloween, and it doesn’t
                                                                     but
mean I want China to adopt the tradition, and I wouldn’t ask for so a thing. I don’t know about the
                                                    such
origin in Halloween, but to me, it was not important. What’s priceless is not the knowledge of that
    of                      is                                             where 
Halloween came from, but the pleasure you have with your friends. Each country should have its
                                                                           their
own unique traditions. I’m sure Chinese people have got its own ways of having fun.
三、 阅读理解
21. Wanted, Someone for FM 90.8
We’re looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8 Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary, along with some experience in radio and music. Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14∶30－20∶00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact Yurun Central Square, Changjiang Road.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated in a 211 University we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Social Security Administration Office
Software Trainer
If you are aged 22-48 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￥8,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.
21. We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who________.
A. is aged between 22 and 48
B. needs to do some training work
C. should deal with general duties
D. can work for about a fortnight
22. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Accountants Assistant.
B. Father Christmas.
C. Radio announcer. 
D. Software Trainer.
23. What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?
A. One graduating from a 211 university.
B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge.
D. One with experience in radio and music.
参考答案：
21-23 DAC
21. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二个广告中的＂Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14∶30－20∶00＂可知，Yurun Central Square招聘的人工作时间在12月11号工作到 12月25号之间，共计两个星期，故D选项切题。

22. Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey(被捕食者) species is exactly what helps make ecosystems(生态) healthy.
Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.
“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions(互动) in the park,” explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and we’d never have seen these responses if the park hadn’t adopted ecological-process management — allowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”
After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.
To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators (捕食者) were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.
The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.
32. What does the underlined word “anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Expect. B. Understand.
C. Notice. D. Accept.
33. For what purpose was a documentary made?
A. To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.
B. To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.
C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.
D. To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.
34. What is the significance of the research?
A. It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.
B. It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.
C. It shows the rival relationships between species.
D. It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.
B. The fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing.
C. Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.
D. The introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.
参考答案：
32-35 ADBA
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明人类以及其他动物对狼的恐惧对维持健康、平衡的生态系统是有益的，其中黄石公园灰狼的引进就是一个典型的例子。
32.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We were really surprised at that”可知，黄石公园在重新引入狼后得到了意料之外的收获。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第五段首句“To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy.”可知，拍摄纪录片的目的是了解狼是如何对生态有益的。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据文章末段第一句“The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem.”可知，这项研究再次证明了为什么保护这些食肉动物（不仅是对狼这个物种）很重要，而且对生态系统的各个层面的物种都很重要。再结合全文的多次出现的“wolf”，可知这项研究的意义在于它有助于证明保护狼的重要性。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类以及其他动物对狼的恐惧对维持健康、平衡的生态系统是有益的，因为食草动物不会过度繁殖，从而保护了植物的生长。故选A。