2021年安徽省合肥市第五十七中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市第五十七中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Would you permit me ______ here?
— Sorry, we don’t permit ______ here in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking                 B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke                 D. to smoke; smoking
参考答案：
D
2. ----why did you leave that position ?
-----I ______________________a better position at IBM.
A. offer                                 B.offered                    C.am offered             D.was offered
参考答案：
D
3. It is the first time that I ________ all the big numbers to get the result without using a calculator.
A. added up         B. have added up     C. add up        D. will add up
参考答案：
B
4. —Why do you look worried?
— Because what I am really concerned about is _____my friend can do me a favor or not..
A. although           B. whether       C. when                    D.where
参考答案：
B
略
5. The decorations were so lovely that they _____ in a short time.
A. sold out    B. has been sold out    C. were sold out     D. were selling out
参考答案：
C
6. President Obama called Mandela ______ “personal hero” while he was on _____ visit to South Africa
in July, 2013.
A. a; a      B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
参考答案：
A
7. In order to prevent the fire spreading, many trees nearby ______ before the firemen arrived.
  A. were cut down B. have cut down
  C. would cut down   D. had been cut down
参考答案：
D
8. I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ?
A explain you       B express you       C explain yourself    D express yourself
参考答案：
C
9.
-- It’s a very interesting book.
-- ________.
-- And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A. I’m glad you like it.     B. That’s all right.
C. Don’t mention it.       D. I hope you like it.     
参考答案：
A
解析：交际用语。由情景可知，B将一本书借给了A，A觉得这本书很有趣，故B说“我很高兴你喜欢”，A接着说：“谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That’s all right回答感谢和道歉；Don’t mention it(别人道谢时回答)不客气；I hope you like it指期望对方喜欢，而事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A

10. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
   A. out of sight     B. out of reach           C. out of order           D. out of place
参考答案：
A
略
11. Dr Smith, as well as his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.      
A. is going to    B. are going to     C. was going to   D. were going to
参考答案：
A
略
12. Trying to save a little girl out of a car crash, he had his leg ______.
A. pained                            B. injured                             C. damaged                        D. wounded
参考答案：
B
13. In your _______, I would say that “reading a lot” is one of the best ways to learn a foreign  language under the ______that you are not living in an English-speaking country.
A. situation; construction            B. condition; construction 
C. situation; condition                D. condition; situation
参考答案：
C
14. –Why has Tom looked unhappy recently?
–He has some difficulty ______ with his new classmates at school.
A. getting over　　 B. getting in　　　 　 C. getting along　　 D. getting down
参考答案：
C
【考点】考察动词短语辨析
get over克服；get in收割；get along进展，相处；get down下来；吞下；弯下；写下；句意：—为什么最近Tom看起来很不开心？—在学校里他很难和他的新的同学相处。根据句意说明本句中的get along表示相处。故C正确。
15. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____   swimming as a means of keeping fit.
  A. something like   B. anything like  C. nothing like  D. everything like
参考答案：
C
16. ___________, have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
 A. However the story is amusing          B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is          D. No matter how the story is amusing
参考答案：
C
略
17. He was _____ by his colleagues(同事) though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
A. thought little of    B. highly thought of   C. thought poorly    D. thought highly
参考答案：
B
18. Before the earthquake, mice ran out of the fields ________ for places to hide.
A. look   B. looking
C. looked   D. were looking
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. My grandfather likes fishing. One day, we decided to go fishing.
We set out early last Friday morning and go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
参考答案：
My grandfather likes fishing. One day, we decided to go fishing.
We set out early last Saturday morning and go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing
                                       went                    our
poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.

Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up,
After                                             impatient
and my grandfather told me ∧ wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at
but                     to                          was
the pole and a fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
                                           minutes
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
     Feeling
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改正后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed friend in our school. After class, we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing. We talk to the topic in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together. Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth.
参考答案：
I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed
                      but                                                  close 
friend in our school. After class, we always take ∧walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing.
                                        a                               things  
We talk to the topic in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be
     about                          difficult
my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together.
                去掉                                                we
Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth.
enjoy                                           is

【名师点睛】
关于改错题的建议
1.名词和限制词的搭配
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如thing 改为things考查名词形式。a lot of后跟名词复数
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词
常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如enjoying改为enjoy考查动词。help sb (to) do动词用原形。
3.代词的误用
主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。如they改为we考查代词。根据句意，我们在一起，代词用we.
4.数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。 如difficulty改为difficult考查形容词。此处用形容词difficult修饰名词problem
6.考查英语中的并列现象
在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用
如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配。如walk前加a考查短语搭配。take a walk散步
改错步骤
上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
三、 阅读理解
21. One summer day as I was heading to the teaching building I heard someone call my name. I turned around and I saw Philip ,a counselor(顾问) at our admissions office(招生办公室)， standing with another young man, Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes.
Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.
I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed(压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.
As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people. Family members , including his mother ,kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didn’t take them to heart. He told me that before coming to our college, no one believed he could manage it.
Stephen didn’t become an A student. Still, he managed to pass all of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his study into bite-sized parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-esteem.
On his graduation day, he walked up to me, and said “Thank you.”
67. According to Stephen’s questions to the author, we know that Stephen_________．
A.      wasn’t very confident about himself.
B.      didn’t want to attend the author’s class.
C.       had never been an A student.
D.      couldn’t pass the author’s exam.
68. Compared with other students, Stephen____________.
A.      arranged his workload better.
B.      failed fewer times than them.
C.       spent more time on study.
D.      handed his work earlier.
69. According to the passage, the author__________.
A.      wouldn’t have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip
B.      told Stephen how to deal with his study.
C.       helped Stephen to get an A in his class.
D.      didn’t believe that Stephen could study in college
70. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.      A good beginning is a half done.
B.      One bite at a time
C.       Haste(n.急速) makes waste
D.      Look before you leap(v. 跳).
参考答案：
AABB
22. One day I heard that one of my dear friends had lost his mother. This made me sad, for my friend was very close to his mother. He had been by her side as she traveled through her long and hard journey with cancer. At this time, many memories about my loved ones that had passed away came flooding to me. Finally these memories passed, but it was really sad to think that my friend would have to go through the pain.
Three times I tried to write an email to my friend and three times words failed me. I am a person who is not often lost for words and I decided to have a sleep. Upon waking up I could hardly wait for my computer to work, the words I needed were there. I was still left with a heavy heart although I had sent an email.
Everything in this universe is balanced and indeed it is. Three days later, I received his reply letter. I was happy to hear that he’d been admitted to (录取) Cambridge University. It served as a gentle reminder for me that my friend would be okay and that life would go on.
Everything in life is balanced; the lowest feelings change places with the highest feelings. Without the lows, we would never appreciate the highs. No matter how dark the clouds seem to be, the sunshine is always there and just waiting for the opportunity to shine through.
56. When the author learnt her friend had lost his mother, she ______.
A. gave him some money                                      B. wrote an email to him
C. went to visit him                                                 D. went for a journey with him
57. What good news did the author’s friend receive?
A. He received the author’s email.                 B. He was told that life would go on.
C. He would go to Cambridge University. D. His life would go back to normal again
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The author wrote four emails to her friend.
B. The mother of the author’s friend died from cancer.
C. The author’s friend is a teacher in Cambridge University.
D. The author felt relaxed after sending the email.
59. From the text, we can learn that the author is ______.
A. sincere and warm-hearted    B. proud and confident
C. serious and friendly                       D. funny and responsible
60. The author aims to tell us that ______.
A. life is not fair to everybody                            B. time waits for no man                     
C. everyone has good and bad times in life  D. where there is a will, there is a way
参考答案：
BCBAC