2021年湖南省郴州市香梅中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市香梅中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Have you moved to your house? 
---Not yet. My house ________.
A. has been painted                                                           B. is painted
C. is painting                                                                        D. is being painted
参考答案：
D
2. — Shall we go to the airport to meet Professor Green at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
— What a pity! I _______ the guests around our school then.
   A. am showing B. have shown C. was showing D. will be showing
参考答案：
D
3. Remember never to tell a lie to others. If you did you would never ______it and it is more _____ that you will be discovered before long.
     A. get away with; likely                  B. get away from; possible 
C. get away with; possibly                D. get away from; probable
参考答案：
A
略
4. It is believed that the Great Wall is worth _
A. to be visited    B. visiting    C. being visited    D. to visit
参考答案：
B
5. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the children’s          .
   A. reach       B. hand         C.  hold         D.  place
参考答案：
A
略
6. The Great Wall travels ________ deep valleys, __________ deserts and ________ mountains.
A. over, across, through                                       B. through, over, across  
C. across, through,, over                                 D. through, across, over.
参考答案：
D
7. —Learning English well is very important.
—_____ It can help you find a good job.
A. Why not?  B. Really?      C. No way!   D. That’s right.
参考答案：
D
略
8. The new building will be built ______ was a wasteland 30 years ago.
A. where B. in which C. in what D. there
参考答案：
C
28. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. ______，it was in excellent condition.
A. Even                             B. Although            C. Besides                        D. While
参考答案：
C
略
10. –What a beautiful picture you have drawn.
—_________.
A. Not at all   B. Thank you    C. You’re right     D. I’m proud of you
参考答案：
B
11. We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places_____other visitors seldom go.
  A. what    B. which    C. where   D. when
参考答案：
C
12.  The world was deeply ________ with the Green Olympics held in China in 2008.
A. encouraged         B. offered                            C. impressed             D. covered
参考答案
C
13. Tom is          good a student         he is often praised by the teacher.
A. such; as B. so; as C. such; that D. so; that
参考答案：
D
14. We won't give up ________ we should fail ten times.
A. even if                         B. since                               C. whether                       D. until
参考答案：
A
略
15. Mary enjoys home made food, so she seldom      , eats out.
A.if never      B.if any        C.if ever      D.if not
参考答案：
C
16. It’s a long trip and we’ll have to ___________ early tomorrow morning .
A. start off         B. go off           C. take off     D. put off
参考答案：
A
17. They wanted to charge $5,000, ______ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but B. so C. when D. since
参考答案：
A
18. —Ann looks rather upset these days.
— Yeah, she failed math and she _______worried about the results of her other examinations too.
A. would be    B. must be    C. might be     D. should be
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
71.I also do some exercises every day.
72.We haven’t got many money, you know, but we are happy.
73.We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t been worried us yet.
74.My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they especial love to go on the tube.
75.I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky beacuse the zero gravity.
76.When YangLiwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and wave to the crowds waiting for him.
77.They have already expressed a keen interst in work in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
78.Christopher is most famous as his superman films.
79.He has always been very strict with his daughters, trained them hard to compete against each other.
80.The sisters’ road to success has been amazed.
参考答案：
71. exercises –exercise  72. many–much  73. 去掉been  74. especial –especially
75. beacuse︿of       76. wave –waved     77. work –working
78. as – for           79. trained –training   80. amazed –amazing
20. 短文改错

41. Recently I have been quarrel ling about my mother over whether I can watch TV after the school. She holds the view that Senior Three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lesson. It seem to her that I am allowed to watch TV, I won’t be able to control me and I’ll forget all about my studies. She also thinks that it is bad to my eyes. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard work. Besides, it is important for me to know what had happened both at home and abroad. However, I shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.

参考答案：
41.【答案】1.about---with 2.去the 3.fully---full 4.lesson----lessons 5.that 后加if/once 6.me----myself 7.to---for 8.watch---watching 9.had---has 10.however---thus/therefore/so
三、 阅读理解
21.  

Exploring Caves—Suit up with a helmet and light, and take Cave Crawl(爬行). Bring your own knee pads. Learn about equipment used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration. Spend the morning viewing stalactites — rock formations that hang from the ceiling — and their opposites, stalagmites（石笋）.
Cave Alive—Take a look and learn about bats, salamanders, and other interesting creatures that grow up in caves. See crickets, crayfish, and even beetles. Learn why bears like to live in caves.
Fossils—Learn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became set in rocks, and discover how they provide clues about Earth’s history. Examine fossils in the cave.
Caves—Learn how changes in underground rock formation cause openings and caverns to develop. Find out how acidic water dissolves（溶解） limestone to create caves.
Manners—Learn how to preserve and protect beautiful, interesting, and educational caves. Learn why bats should not be disturbed when they are hibernating. Never go caving alone. Take nothing but pictures; leave nothing but footprints.
JOIN TODAY. RECEIVE THESE EARLY BIRD BENEFITS:
§   A membership card.
§   A membership certificate.
§   A Caves and Caverns activity book.
§   A newsletter with games, activities, and special offers.
THAT’S NOT ALL. MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE:
§   Free unlimited admission to Echo Cove Cave.
§   One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollment(注册)at half price.
§   Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private “off the beaten track” tour of the cave.
§   Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members.
Admission to “Caves Around the World” lectures given by world famous cavers every month.
49. If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?
A. Caves and Fossils.                                                B. Fossils and Manners.
C. Caves and Exploring Caves.                      D. Exploring Caves and Manners.
50. If you are members’ friends, what benefits can you receive?
A. Two free lectures every month.         B. A membership card and certificate.
C. Favorable price for Youth Camp.        D. Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave.
51. The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to________.
A. join the Cave Club                                                B. enjoy the underground world
C. work as volunteers                                             D. protect the educational caves
参考答案：
C D A
22. There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify （分类） them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance （熟人）.This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation （恼怒）. Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally （正式地）tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly，we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can  lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life....
39. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What a true friend is like.
B. Why there are different kinds of friends.
C. The role that friends play in our life.
D. Three kinds of friends in our life.
40. According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an   annoying way，you ______
A. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
B. should stay away from him/her
C. should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior 
D. can tell him/her about it directly 
41. Which of the following statements is not true about the second type of friend?
A. They are only social partners.
B. You don’t talk very often with them.
C. You don’t share your secrets with them
D. They are called “pest friends” by the writer.
42. The underlined word “ lean” （paragraph4） means _______.
A. Study       B. meet        C. know         D. rely on
参考答案：
DADD