2021年山东省烟台市莱州城港路街道大原中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省烟台市莱州城港路街道大原中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If you miss this chance, it may be years _____ you get another one.
A. before    B. as
C. since    D. after
参考答案：
A
句意：如果你错过了这次机会，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次机会。本题考查
It + be + 时间段 + before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故选A。
【名师点睛】
before的用法：
一、 before用作连词   
1． before用作连词时，意思是“在…之前；还没来得及 … 就”。
例如：Before she could move, she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。  
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 不要高兴得过早。   
2． 用于It + be + 时间段 + before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：   
It will be five years before I come back.   
我五年后才能回来。   
It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country. 
不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。   
如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不多久??就”。   
It won’t be long before they understand each other. 他们不久就会互相了解的。   
3． 还有“趁??（还没有）”之意。
例如： They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 
他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
二、before用作介词   
before用作介词时，可以指时间“earlier than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in front of在…之前”。例如：   
There is nothing that has not been bitter before being ripe. 凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。
Don’t put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
He was brought before the judge. 他被带到法官面前。 
三、before用作副词   
before用作副词时意思是“at an earlier time / in the past以前”。
例如：I’ve seen the film Titanic before. 我以前看过《泰坦尼克》这部电影。   
I have never seen such beautiful flowers before. 我以前从未见过如此美丽的鲜花。   
四、短语before long与long before的区别   
before long是“很快，不久”的意思, 可以用于各种时态。
例如：   Before long, he went to America. 不久，他就去了美国。   
I hope to see you before long. 我希望不久后再见到你。   
而 long before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在过去时或过去完成时的句子里。
例如：   She said she had read the novel long before. 她说她很久以前就读过这部小说。   
That happened long before. 那件事发生在很久以前
2. In 1936, computers were made       as a “universal machine” to solve difficult mathematical problems.
A．to work B．work    C．working     D．to be working
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Be made to do 被用来做某事，故选A项。          
3. From his tired face, I can tell he _______ in the queue for a long time.
A. is waiting B. will wait C. will be waiting D. has been waiting
参考答案：
D

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从他疲惫的脸上，我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文for a long time以及上文可知，表示排队这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且这个动作会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。
4. A plan has been put forward_______more graduates should go to work in the country
A. when           B. that            C. whether      D. how
参考答案：
B
29. Every time Gina catches her employees _____ time, she reminds them that time is money.
A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wasted
参考答案：
B
略
6. There will be a new school, ________ 1,000,000 square meters in our town.
A. covering B. taking C. covers D. takes
参考答案：
A
略
7. The building ________ will be used as our new library.
A. is being constructed                                                  B. built
C. under construction                                                     D. to build
参考答案：
C
8. The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river”, runs _________China like a huge dragon.
A. across                                       B. through                            C. over                             D. along
参考答案：
A
9.  His _____smile suggested that he had passed the exam.
  A. relaxing     B. relaxed       C. relax        D. relaxation
参考答案：
B
10. Shirley stood in the empty room, ______ so lonely for the first time.
A. felt B. to feel
C. feeling D. having felt
参考答案：
C
11. —Hi, Jay, why do you look so upset?
—Well, I am                today and I have broken 4 cups so far.
A. all thumbs B. all ears C. all D. all legs
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——嗨，杰，你为什么看起来这么沮丧?——嗯，我今天笨手笨脚的，到目前为止我已经打破了4个杯子。A. all thumbs笨手笨脚；B. all ears洗耳恭听；C. all全部；D. all legs又瘦又长。根据and I have broken 4 cups so far.可知，这里意思是“我今天笨手笨脚的”。故选A。
12. In the 1930s, the two countries were at _____ war, and his father was fighting at _____ front.
A. the; 不填　　   　B. 不填; the        C. the; the        D. 不填; 不填
参考答案：
B
13. —We usually go hiking for vacation. I like it, but I want to try something more challenging this year.
—_____
A. Cheer up!              B. Like what?            C. Take care.     D. Let’s go.       
参考答案：
B
14. Don’t worry, sir! All payments ____ be made by the end of the month.
A. will       B. shall     C. can           D. must
参考答案：
B
15. The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.
A  held      B  to be held    C being held     D is going to be held

参考答案：
B
16. You need warm clothes to ______you against the cold.
A. save B. protect             C. prevent            D. keep
参考答案：
B
17. It was the first time ______ I ______ face to face with the president.
A.      when; had talked  B. that; have talked C. when; talked  D. that; had talked
参考答案：
D
18. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.
A. I realized       B. I had realized      C. had I realized       D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 （共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
读下列短文后，从短文中找出十处错误并加以改正。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.短文中只有十处错误，从第十一处开始不给分。
      3.不可改变短文原意。
A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to a patient. She asked him she could do something for him, and the patient only waved her hands and said something she could hardly understand it. She asked him again and he just kept saying the different words, but in a more lower voice before closing his eyes. She felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to repeat to the doctor the sounds she had heard. "My dear girl," said the doctor after listen carefully to what she repeats, "He was saying you're standing on his oxygen pipe."

参考答案：
1.warm-hearted  2.if/wether she could  3.and---but      4.her hands---his hands  5.去掉it 6.the different words---the same words 7去掉more或者much 8.death---dead 9.listening 10.repeated
略
20. 单句改错。每句话中的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在后面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在后面的横线上写上该词并划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在后面的横线上写出修改后的词。
（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
1. Not realized who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
2. They had a pleasant chat during a cup of coffee.
3. She doesn’t go to school because of she is ill.
4. Our dog, Rex, used to sitting outside our front gate and bar.
5. As far as I concerned, I don’t mind that you wear this mini-skirt.
6. There is no such a thing as a great talent without great will power.
7. Was it in 1969 when the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?
8. He led me into his room and hurried hid a large parcel under his desk.
9. The desk was made use to help me to get the bottle.
10. The bad weather added up to our difficulties.
1.     
参考答案：
realized 改为 realizing
2.      during改为 over
3.      去掉 of
4.      sitting 改为 sit  或者bar改为bark
5.      concerned 前面加am
6.      第一个a 去掉
7.      when 改为that
8.      hurried 改为hurriedly
9.      use 后面加of
去掉up
三、 阅读理解
21. Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy – five, he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s ground.
As a result of his kindness, he became famous. Many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
21. Johnson became a rich man through _______.
A. doing business   B. making whisky   C. cheating        D. buying and selling land
22. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _______.
A. had many children in the school     B. was a strange old man
C. was very fond of children          D. was very kind
23. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _______.
A. what kind of whisky he had         B. how to live longer
C. how to become wealthy            D. in which part of the neck to have an injection
24. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _______.
A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening
B. he need an injection in the neck
C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well
D. there was something wrong with his neck
参考答案：
ADBA
22. Smart Things on Their Way
Google Clips
Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing.
Google says machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures ancl videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market.
GoPro Hero
GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically （自动地）creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.
Snap Sunglasses
Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it."
The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.
Apple iPhone X
Apple's new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.
Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.
1. What is the special function of Google Clips?
A. It can share videos on the phone.
B. It can take pictures by itself.
C. It can change photos into videos.
D. It can provide music and effects.
2. Which is sure to be bought now on the Internet according to the passage?
A. Google Clips. B. GoPro Hero.
C. Snap Sunglasses. D. Apple iPhone X.
3. How does Apple iPhone X make facial recognition?
A. By replacing the user's fingerprint.
B. By projecting a map of the user's face.
C. By pressing a special button.
D. By allowing payments on the phone.
参考答案：
1. B    2. C    3. B
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款如何更好的拍摄照片的智能相机。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Google Clips中的 “Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself.”直接理解可知，它能够自动进行拍照。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Snap Sunglasses中的“Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.”直接理解可知，Snap Sunglasses可在网上购买。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Apple iPhone X中“Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service”可知，iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。故选B项。