2021年福建省南平市建瓯第七中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省南平市建瓯第七中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer to 参考答案：C24. Not only_ , but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. A. I am interested in photography B. am I interesting in photography C. am I interested in photography D. do I interested in photography参考答案：C略3. The children _ more to her than anything else in the world. A. possess B. consume C. matter D. advocate参考答案：C4. Her pale face suggested that she ill. So I suggested that he a doctor.A. is; went B. was; sees C. was; see D. is; see参考答案：C5. It was in so poor light that I couldnt _ what the newspaper said. A. cry out B. let out C. speak out D. make out参考答案：D6. He -_ himself as a police officer.A. passed awayB. passed through C. passed by D. passed off参考答案：D略7. Those who put in many hours of overtime will receive a percentage of their salary as a _. Abonus Bsympathy Cservice Dprize 参考答案：A略8. Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week.If my memory serves me correctly, you two _ each other for almost ten years.A.havent seen B. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. dont see参考答案：B 33. _money , he had to accept the job, even though he had no interest in it.A. To lack B. Lacking C. Lacked D. Having lacked参考答案：B略10. Some 300 papers were _ at the conference.A. produced B. brought C. presented D. referred 参考答案：Cpresent 表示提出,提交,呈递。本句话的意思是会上提交了大约三百篇论文。11. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprised BSurprising CBeing surprised DTo be surprising参考答案：A12. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. goes on B. going on C. went on D. to go on参考答案：B13. Should the present unemployment continue, the society_a more troublesome situation. A. would have faced B.would face C. is facing D. has faced 参考答案：B略14. He is opposed to such a view that it is his intelligence and good luck that have _ his success. A. contributed in B. led to C. come out D. resulted from 参考答案：B15. At the party all the old people danced _ the music which reminded them _ their college life 40 years ago in Chengdu.A. of; to B. to; of C. to; to D. of; of参考答案：B16. - Why do you want to change your job? - Ive been _ typing and _ so many telephones every day. A. tired of; answered B. tiring from; answered C. tired of; answering D. tiring from; answering 参考答案：C17. She has determined to devote the rest of her life _ English all over the world.A. to teach B. to teaching C. teach D. to teach参考答案：B18. It is said that there are plenty of hotels in the town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldntB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Steven,Im glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.Beijing, the capital of China, is attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing. Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours,Liu Chao参考答案：Dear Steven,Im glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in questionsyour letter, and now let me answer them.Beijing, the capital of China, is attractive city with a long history. You can found all an find kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope whichwe will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, you aresuch as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have andattracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing. 去掉 wonderfulIm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. hearingYours,Liu Chao4.of that the most famous改为which 考查定语从句。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，故把of that the most famous改为which。 5.I hope we will enjoy it. 改为you 根据上下文句意联系可知把I hope we will enjoy it. 改为you。 6.there is a great of number 改为are 句中主语 attractions 是复数形式，故把there is a great of number 改为are。 【名师点拨】1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。比如2. is attractive city 加 an 考查不定冠词。attractive以元音开头，此处表示泛指，故在is attractive city 加 an。 2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。10.looking forward to hear from you改为hearing 固定词组：look forward to中to是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把looking forward to hear from you改为hearing。20. 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每句仅有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 每句只允许修改1处，多者(从第2处起)不计分。1. The government has committed itself to improve health education.2. She arrived at the office earlier to set example to others.3. If the weather has been nice yesterday, we would have gone for the picnic.4. Students should aim to become more independence of their teachers.5. She desired that you saw her at once.6. Seeing from the top of the hill, the city was extremely beautiful.7. Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.8. Our timely help was great appreciated.9. It was at ten oclock in the morning which we got to the top of the mountain.10. Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.参考答案：improveimprovingset后面加上anhashadindependenceindependentsawseeSeeingSeenareisgreatgreatlywhichthat去掉with【分析】1.考查固定搭配。句意：政府致力于改善健康教育。固定搭配commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于；使自己承担。故将 improve改为improving。2.考查冠词。句意：她很早就到了办公室，给别人树立了榜样。example是可数名词，且example 首字母的发音为元音音素。set an example意为树立榜样。故在set后面加上an。3.考查虚拟语气的时态。句意：如果昨天天气好，我们就去野餐了。分析句子可知，本句为if条件句的虚拟语气，由yesterday可知，此处表示与过去情况的虚拟，因此if从句时态应用过去完成时。故将has改为had。4.考查形容词。句意：学生应该以更加独立于老师为目标。根据become more可知此处用形容词原形。故将independence改为independent。5.考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望你立刻见到她。此处是that从句作desire的宾语，宾语从句时态应用should+do形式，其should可省略。故将saw为see。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市非常美丽。see的逻辑主语为the city，它们之间是动宾关系，应该是城市被看，用过去分词表示被动。故将Seeing改为Seen。7.考查主谓一致。句意：我们鼓励你们每个人都去参观。主语为Every one of you，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将are改为is。8.考查副词。句意：我们及时的帮助受到了极大的感谢。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词was appreciated。故将great改为greatly。9.考查强调句。句意：我们是在上午十点钟到达山顶的。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，此处被强调部分为时间at ten oclock in the morning。故将which改为that。10.考查及物动词。句意：首先，你可以分享有效的学习经验，以促进你的英语学习。share是及物动词，后接宾语，不用介词。故去掉with。【详解】第3小题考查了if虚拟条件句对过去事实虚拟的用法。if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气有三种情况：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：if+主语+动词的过去式+主句：主语+would（should，could，might）+动词原形+If I were you, I would read it again. （事实上我不是你）If he hurried, he could catch the last bus. （可他不急）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：if+主语+had+动词过去式+主句：主语+would（should，could，might）+have+动词过去式+If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. （事实上下雨了）If I hadnt been ill yesterday, I might have come to school. （事实上我病了）3.表示与将来事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：if+主语+should（或were）+动词原形+主句：主语+would（should，could，might）+动词原形+If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. （根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨）If he came tomorrow, I would do it with him. （事实上他来的可能性很小）三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Blue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a poll of 3,000 18-24 year olds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina, her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the worlds most desirable eyes. The survey found that young folk with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could, only one in ten blue-eyed people wanted to, significantly less than people with other colour eyes. One in three people who didnt have blue eyes wanted a change.One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses(隐形眼镜) to change their eye colour temporarily - and blue is most wanted colour.Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look, with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative. People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people, and they were also described as usually being shy.Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents, with 41 per cent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 per cent having brown or hazel eyes.The survey also found that 18 percent of people dont know what colour eyes their partner has!56. Which of the following stars doesnt have blue eyes? A. Angelina Jolie B. Jennifer Aniston C. Brad Pitt D. Audrey Hepburn57. According to the study result, if you were a manager and wanted to find a most reliable person, youd better hire one who has _ eyes.A. blue B. green C. brown D. grey58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All people dont know what colour eyes their partner has.B. About 30% people without blue eyes dont want a change.C. Blue eyes are considered as the best eyes in the world.D. People with grey eyes are thought to be less clever.参考答案：56-58 DCA22. A long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality child-care center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the child-care center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child-care program did much better in tests.The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the child-care center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to be attending college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.13. The Abecedarian Project has lasted _.A. almost one yearB. about five yearsC. more than 20 yearsD. no more than 15 years14. Those who had been in the child-care center _ compared with those who hadnt.A. have their children at later agesB. get more help from other peopleC. have no parenting or social skillsD. are poorer at reading and mathematics15. What dont we know about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?A. What the children learned at the child-care center.B. How important early education is for poor children.C. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.D. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.参考答案：13. C 14. A 15. D文章大意：初学者计划项目超过20年的研究表明：早期教育可以提高穷孩子的生活，帮助他们完成学业，顺利找到好工作。13. 细节理解题题。根据文章第六段A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old.可知，这个项目在孩子二十一岁的时候对孩子进行了测试，可知这个项目持续超过20年。故选C。14. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.可知，受过早期教育的孩子更晚生育孩子。故选A。15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education.可知，这个项目的研究者认为他们的研究成果表明：立法者需要在公共早期教育上投入资金，我们无法确定立法者是否做了。故选D。