2021年江西省吉安市弹前中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市弹前中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ------Can you give me some advice about the design?
   ------ I think it should _________ to all the ages and groups.
A. appeal       B. appear    C. suit        D. fit
参考答案：
A
2. There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.
A. to discover    B. to be discovered    C. discovered    D. being diseovered
参考答案：
B
“有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。”因为还没有被发现所以用不定式的被动语态，答案B。
3. The college students urged that the library ________ open during the winter holidays.
    A. keeps   B. was keeping    C. was kept     D. be kept                  
参考答案：
D

4. She lives on the sixth floor and she has a wonderful scenery of the ________ area from the window.
A. surrounding  B. surroundings
C. round  D. around
参考答案：
A
surrounding为形容词，意为“附近的；周围的”； surroundings为名词； round“圆的”； around“在……周围”。
5. The 2012 Olympics ________ in London is expected to attract millions of visitors from home and abroad.
  A. to hold           B. to be held          C. held           D. to be holding
参考答案：
B
略
6. He offered the footballer a bribe(贿赂) so as to win the game, and this was at last ________ in the newspapers.
A. discovered       B. found          C. found out        D. exposed
参考答案：
D
7. Every year, thousands of tourists came to the island, ________ the warm sunshine and splendid view.
A. blocking out    B. breaking down
C. referring to    D. taking advantage of
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词组。A. blocking out遮住，遮挡；   B. breaking down毁掉，精神拖垮；   C. referring to提到，参考；    D. taking advantage of利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选D。
8. ________of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________for others.
A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice    ?
C. Rid; sacrificing   ? D. Having been rid; sacrifice
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些男孩通过摆脱坏习惯而变到从依赖父母转向可以为他人牺牲。from…to为固定搭配，且该搭配中的from和to都是介词，故其后的动词该使用现在分词形式，因此B、D选项直接排除。be rid of意为"摆脱；革除"，因为"孩子"与"革除"之间是动宾关系，故直接使用动词的过去分词形式作（原因）状语即可，因此A选项排除。综上，本题答案为C选项。
9. We have many things _________ common.
A. at         B. on        C. in D. to
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have …in  common with…为固定搭配，意为“与……有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。
10. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?
--- I have got no interest in it; ____, I have lots of homework to do.
A. otherwise    B. however   C. besides   D. therefore
参考答案：
C
11.   — Can I look at the menu before I make an order?
— Of course. ___________,  madam.
A. Take your time     B. Don’t mention it     C. Never mind     D. Help yourself
参考答案：
A
略
12. The new law has come into       and it will surely       the industries of the country.
A. affect; effect   B. effect; effect     C. affect; affect     D. effect; affect
参考答案：
D
34.Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a/an _____ attitude toward life.

A.     understanding
B.      opposite
C.      relaxed
D.     optimistic

参考答案：
D
略
14. —How was your visit to the museum yesterday?
— Never______ such beautiful works of art.
A. I have seen        B. have I seen         C. had I seen       D. I had seen
参考答案：
C
15. ---Does the young man standing at the gate ___________the car?
---No. The car is---------------------------______________his father.
    A. in possession of , in the possession of
B.have possession of, take possession of
C.have possession of, in the possession of
D.in the possession of, take possession of
参考答案：
C
略
16. Peru is, ______, a very beautiful country、It is so attractive that tourists from all over
the world come to visit it.
A.without question   B.out of the question   C.in question   D.under question
参考答案：
A
17. Little Tom sat _________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze          B. amazing        C. amazed         D. to amaze
参考答案：
C
18. They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A.      Will                      B. can                        C. must                      D. should
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m very exciting to learn that we will start a magazine together. That sounds great, and I definitely agree you on that.
Some of the columns what you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since the people from different parts of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each others. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that, “Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese student to learn English idioms and improving oral English. Last but not least, “Entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you ly can’t miss this part. Teenagers were just fond of popular things.
Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read this magazine.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m very exciting to learn that we will start a magazine together. That sounds
       Excited    
great, and I definitely agree you on that.
             agree with you
Some of the columns what you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea.
which/ that
“Cultural Express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since the people
去掉the
from different parts of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each others.
去掉each/ 改为each other
This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that, “Blurt Out” is pretty

good for Chinese student to learn English idioms and improving oral English. Last
students                        improve
but not least, “Entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are
and
so attractively that you ly can’t miss this part. Teenagers were just fond of
attractive                                          are
popular things.
Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read this magazine.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua

20. 短文改错 （共1题，满分10分）
下面短文中有10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Dear Amish,
Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles far away from London, it has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school. It offers all sort of courses. I’m sure you will find any you like. I know you are particular interested in human rights. So I will see that there is anything on its website. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrive. You had met him a few years ago, but he has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt and I are looking forward to see you again.
Yours faithfully
Peter
参考答案：
Dear Amish,
Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200
is
miles far away from London, ∧it has a very big schoolyard. You can live in
and
the school or near the school. It offers all sort of courses. I’m sure you
sorts
will find any you like. I know you are particular interested in human rights.
some                   particularly
So I will see that there is anything on its website. I’ll send my friend
if/whether
Charlie∧meet you at the airport when you arrive. You had met him a few
to
years ago, but he has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt and I are

looking forward to see you again.
seeing
Yours faithfully
Peter

解析:
第一处：the information是不可数名词，因此系动词应该用单数第三人称is。故此处改为is。
第二处：away前面有具体的里程数，应该把far去掉。故此处去掉far。
第三处：前后两句是并列关系，中间需要用连词and。故此处加上and。
第四处：all sorts of各种各样的，是固定短语。故此处sort改为sorts。
第五处：在肯定句中表示“一些”用some，故此处any改为some。
第六处：英语中由副词修饰动词，在此处particularly修饰are interested in，表示尤其对……感兴趣，故此处particular改为particularly。
第七处：句意：因此我将看看他的网站上有没有这方面的东西。句中的宾语从句是个一般疑问句，应该用if或whether引导，故此处应该把that改为whether。
第八处：句意：我会派我朋友Charlie去机场接你此处应该用不定式to do作宾语补足语，故此处要加上to。
第九处：a few years ago用于一般过去时态，故此处把had去掉。
第十处：look forward to希望，期望；to为介词，后接动名词doing。故此处把see改为seeing。

三、 阅读理解
21. If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.    B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.    D. Your life experience.
25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
参考答案：
24. B    25. C    26. B    27. A
试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
视频
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。此处是说，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude  indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
22. Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. His parents’ house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father’s old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.
Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Dennis Sciama although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph. D, he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.
Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982,and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.
25. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking?
a. He gained his Ph. D.
b. He went to Cambridge.
c. He was given a first class honour degree.
d. He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.
e. He went to St Albans School.
A. e-c-b-a-d    B. a-e-c-d-b    C. a-e-c-b-d    D. c-b-d-e-a
26. According to the passage, Stephen W. Hawking had never spent much time studying            .
A. Cosmology    B. Mathematics    C. Physics    D. Medicine
27. Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, .
A. there was no one studying Cosmology in England
B. there was no one studying Cosmology in Oxford
C. there were only a few scientists studying Cosmology in Oxford
D. Cosmology is widely studied in Britain
参考答案：
25. A    26. A    27. D
本文介绍了著名的物理学家Stephen Hawking的生平和研究成果。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School,和 After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.根据第二段第一句Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology,--- After gaining his Ph. D, --- and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.由此可知关于Hawking所发生的一系列事情的正确顺序是A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time.根据这篇文章，可知史蒂芬·w·霍金从未花太多时间研究宇宙学。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology,可知，在史蒂芬霍金去剑桥之前，宇宙学在英国被广泛研究。故选D。