2021年江西省赣州市十八塘中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省赣州市十八塘中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ----I couldn’t come to help you because my car was broken.
    ----______We’ve all heard that excuse before.
A. All right.     B. Oh come on !     C. Not at all.     D. Doesn’t matter.
参考答案：
B
2. The committee has recommended that the training program
A. would be improved B. will improve C. improves D. be improved
参考答案：
D
3. He was busily ________to cleaning his shoes while his wife was cooking.
A. involved    B. supposed
C. occupied    D. committed
参考答案：
D
句意：当他的妻子在做饭时，他正忙着清理他的鞋子。Involve包含，牵涉；suppose猜想，假设；occupy占据，使忙碌（及物动词）；commit使……承担义务。理解句意可知本句应选D。
4.  Nowadays, most young people enjoy ______ on the Internet.
A. chat             B. to chat            C. chatting           D. chatted
参考答案：
C
5. The doctor’s new scientific research has greatly ___________ to our understanding of this unknown but deadly disease.
   A. concluded           B. contributed      C. constructed       D. accomplished
参考答案：
B
6. It’s no use ______ without taking any action.
A. to complain      B. complaining      C. being complained    D. to be complained
参考答案：
B
7. --Listen, Lily is playing the piano!
--Wow, how sweet the music _
A. is heard            B. hears               C. is sounding          D. sounds
参考答案：
D
8. —How do you like his plan?
—It may be great in ________ theory，but how will it work in ________ practice?
A．the；the  B．/；/  C．the；/  D．/；the
参考答案：
B
考查冠词。句意:—你觉得他的计划怎么样?—可能从理论上来说是很好，但在实践中它会起作用吗？in theory“理论上，从理论上看”；in practice“在实践中；实际上”。故选B。
9. _____ his letter, I decided to write to him again
    A. Receiving not                    B. Not receiving 
C. Having not receiving             D. Not having received
参考答案：
D
10. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _____ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.
A. stolen        B. missing       C. lost         D. picked
参考答案：
D
11. The European market has long been favoring a number of African and Caribbean countries, ________ former colonies of Britain or France.
A. many of whom    B. many of them    C. many of which     D. and many of them
参考答案：
B
12. I believe his design is _______ for it’s completely different from others’.
A. common       B. reasonable        C. practical         D. original
参考答案：
D
13. --- Have you got any idea for the summer vocation?
   --- I don’t mind where we go _________ there’s sun, sea and beach.
  A. as if         B. as long as       C. now that         D. in order that
参考答案：
B
略
14. ---I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me?
---If Mary goes, ________.
A. to go; so do I    B. to go; so do I
C. going; so will I    D. going; so do I
参考答案：
C
句意：--我想出去散散步。你们愿意一起吗？
  ---如果Mary去的话，我也去。
本题第一空考查feel like doing sth的结构；第二空if 从句中用一般现在时，主句用将来时，表“我也会去的”，两个主语适用于相同的情况，用so引导的部分倒装so will I。故选C。
15. English is a language that many people around the world _____ not speak perfectly but_____at least understand.
A. may; can       B. would; might      C. will; must         D. could; might
参考答案：
A
16. Jane looked at ________ damaged rainforest with ___________ disappointment.
A. /；a          B. the；/            C. /；/               D. the；a
参考答案：
B
17. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. shouldn’t have taken B. couldn’t have taken
C. mustn’t have taken D. needn’t have taken
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气不错，所以我原本不需要费心带着我的雨伞。A项，should have taken “本应该带”（没有带）；B项，could have taken “本可以带”（没有带）；C项，mustn't have taken（一般不用这种说法）；D项，needn't have taken “本不需要带”（带了）。由题中“昨天天气不错”可知，此处应指“我本不需要费力带伞”，只有D项符合题意，故正确答案为D。
18. —Mom, I want to have a short talk with you, could you please spare a few minutes          ?
A. if possible　　　          B. if ever       C. if important　　          D. if so
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余 的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members and classmates as well as teachers are good. We are getting in well with each other. However, there exists some problems. Some students are easy to lose his temper because of anxious and study burden. They sometimes quarrel with others, which is very disappointed.
In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to improving the situation. First, we should respect of other people. Second, when we are not feeling happy, we can chat our friends or teachers or even parents, It is likely whether they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
参考答案：
改  错：Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members and classmates as well as teachers are good. We are getting in well
                                is                on或along
with each other. However, there exists some problems. Some students are easy                                                     
exist
to lose his temper because of anxious and study burden. They sometimes
     their               anxiety
 quarrel with others, which is very disappointed.
                            disappointing
In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to
improving the situation. First, we should respect of other people. Second, improve
when we are not feeling happy, we can chat ∧ our friends or teachers or
                                   with
even parents, It is likely whether they can understand us better and give us
                    that
some reasonable advice.
略
20. 短文改错
In December of 2006, I was the single parent raising my daughter whom was six years old at the time. I didn’t have much money, and I wanted to buy a Christmas tree. I took my daughter along with me. As we were choosing a Christmas tree within my budget, my daughter wanted a big tree than that planned one. I told my daughter we can’t afford a taller tree. Someone must have heard of our conversation. When I went to paying for the tree, the clerk said the customer before me had paid for my tree. I shocked. I was very thankful to what the stranger had done for us. That day I promised to me that I would pay it forward.
参考答案：
In December of 2006, I was the single parent raising my daughter whom was
a                             who
six years old at the time. I didn’t have much money, and I wanted to buy a Christmas
but
tree. I took my daughter along with me. As we were choosing a Christmas tree within

my budget, my daughter wanted a big tree than that planned one. I told my daughter
biger
we can’t afford a taller tree. Someone must have heard of our conversation. When I
couldn’t                                  删除of
went to paying for the tree, the clerk said the customer before me had paid for my tree.
pay
I∧shocked. I was very thankful to what the stranger had done for us. That day I promised
was                      for
to me that I would pay it forward.
myself

第一处：the改为a。句意：在2006年12月，我是一个单身家长，养育着我6岁的女儿。此处泛指任何一个单身家长，故用不定冠词。single词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。
第二处：whom改为who。此处为定语从句，whom在引导定语从句时，先行词一般为定语从句中的逻辑宾语。本句先行词my daughter为下文定语从句的逻辑主语。故用who。
第三处：and改为but。句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想买一棵圣诞树。上下文之间为转折关系，and表示并列关系，故改为but但是，表示转折关系。
第四处：big改为bigger。根据下文连词“than”可知此处表示比较关系，故此处用形容词比较级作定语。
第五处：can’t改为couldn’t。句意：我告诉我的女儿我们买不起一棵更高的树。此处情态动词需要与主句谓语told保持时态一致，也用一般过去时态。can的过去式是could。故改为couldn’t。
第六处：去掉heard后面的of。根据后两句描述可知此处指的是有人听到了我们的谈话。heard of听说。hear听见。此处强调的是听见，故去掉of。
第七处：paying改为pay。句意：当我去为这棵树付款时，此处to为不定式符号，后面动词用原形。
第八处：shocked前面加was。根据前一句描述可知我被震惊了。本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。句中动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。I是第一人称，故be动词用am的过去式was。
第九处：to改为for。句意：我非常感激这个陌生人对我们做的事情。be thankful for因为某事而感激。
第十处：me改为myself。句意：那天我就对自己承诺说，我一定要把这份爱传递出去。此处指的是主语本人，故用反身代词myself我自己。
【备注】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己受到陌生人帮助的故事，并下决心一定要把这份爱传递出去。
三、 阅读理解
21. The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century． At that time， many wise thinkers believed that man liberated（解放） by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement． The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress： language， business， science， and moral sensibility （道德感）． Unfortunately， most of those engines have failed to bring the desired human progress．
The modern age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science． Science gives people huge power to change the world． But can people be trusted to use it always for good？ Think of biotechnology and information technology． And it is not just that scientific progress does not deliver the emotional good． People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly． The forests are disappearing； the ice is melting； privacy is leaking； life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly world．
The point is not that science is harmful， but that scientific progress needs to be mapped tidily onto human progress． That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense． This liberal force offers hope for a better future． The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds out﹣of﹣date． Bur researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose which would give life dignity （尊严）． People want to determine how the world works， not always to be determined by it． Moral sensibility is why people will suffer from their beliefs， and why acts of noble self﹣sacrifice are so powerful．
It is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely． But sometimes， however imperfectly， we can make progress． Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake， but nothing requires that the love be returned．
Human progress is neither guaranteed nor hopeless． Instead， it is up to us．
9．What do we know about human progress from Paragraph 1？
A．Human beings were greatly liberated by the idea of progress．
B．Language failed to serve as an expression of human progress．
C．People began to think about human progress in the 17th century．
D．Many thinkers in the 17th century were optimistic about human progress．
10．Why does science fail to bring the desired human progress？
A．Scientific progress does not give people dignity．
B．Proper governing is not guaranteed in the use of science．
C．Science is misunderstood because of improper management．
D．The engine of progress is sensitive and unreliable．
11．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Depressing life
B．Harmful science
C．Human progress
D．Moral sensibility
12．What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To stress the function of the idea of progress．
B．To express concern about the death of moral sensibility．
C．To show the importance of moral sensibility in human progress．
D．To blame the harm of material progress to human development．
参考答案：
9．D   10．B   11．D   12．C 
本文主要讲述了科学未能带来理想的人类进步， 关键不在于科学是有害的，而是科学进步需要整齐地映射到人类进步上。这在最广泛的意义上依赖于道德感受。其目的是表明道德感受在人类进步中的重要性。
9．细节理解题．根据第一段At that time， many wise thinkers believed that man liberated（解放） by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement． 可知，  17世纪的许多思想家对人类进步持乐观态度．故选D．
10．细节理解题．根据第二段People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly． 可知，科学未能带来理想的人类进步是因为在科学的使用中不能保证适当的管理．故选B．
11．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知， This liberal force offers hope for a better future．句意为这种自由派力量为更美好的未来提供了希望．故意为道德感受力．故选D．
12．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学未能带来理想的人类进步， 关键不在于科学是有害的，而是科学进步需要整齐地映射到人类进步上．这在最广泛的意义上依赖于道德感受．其目的是表明道德感受在人类进步中的重要性．故选C．
【点评】
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
22. My father was poor in expressing his feelings. I knew that my dad loved me, but showed me love in other ways. There was one particular time in my life when this became real to me.
I always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but gradually the strain (拉紧) on my mom and dad’s relationship was quite evident. However, I was not prepared for the day when Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and that I would always and forever be his Krissie…his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard: “Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.” Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I slipped my letter into one of his bags.
Two weeks later, my mother told me that they decided that there were things that the both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. “Well, Dad said that when he read your letter, it made him cry. It meant a lot to him and I have hardly ever seen your dad cry. After he read your letter, he called to ask if he could come over to talk. Whatever you said really made a difference to your dad.”
A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter. I guessed that it became a secret between us.
61. Why did the author’s father decide to leave?
A. Because he was poor in showing his feelings. 
B. Because his wife was always giving orders.      
C. Because serious problems occurred in their marriage.
D. Because the strain on father-daughter relationship was evident.
62. How did the author feel when her father decided to leave?
A. Excited.    B. Annoyed.    C. Doubtful.     D. Upset.
63. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A. a man may have to give up a lot to be a real father
B. a man may have to give in to his wife to be a daddy
C. a man who raises special children can become a real father
D. a man who develops some special talents can be a real father
64. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How the author’s parents enjoyed a happy marriage.
B. How a letter saved the author’s parents’ marriage.
C. The divorce had a great influence on the author.
D. The author had a good relationship with her parents.
参考答案：
CDAB