2021年重庆商务中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年重庆商务中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music. 
A. Finished                          B. Finishing                         C. Having finished             D. Being finished
参考答案：
C
2. You must keep us ______ of how things are going here.
   A. informing    B. informed    C. inform    D. to inform
参考答案：
B
3.      our good cooperation over the past years, let’s meet each other half way. I’ll reduce our price by 3%.
A. In case of B. In view of C. In fear of D. In spite of
参考答案：
B
4.
参考答案：

略
5.  It was in the small house _____ he was born in _____ he ended his life.
  A. that; where         B. that; that       C. where; that          D. that; which
参考答案：
B
略
6. Just make sure you are _______ your inner voice while making these decisions.
A. in tune with    B. in parallel with
C. in connection with    D. in comparison with
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in tune with与…协调，与…一致；B. in parallel with与…平行；与…关联；C. in connection with与…有联系；D. in comparison with与…比较；句意：当你做出这些决定的时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。根据句意可知A项正确。
7. Between the two roads____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.
A．stands    B．standing
C．which stands    D．stand
参考答案：
A
本题考查完全倒装。本题考查完全倒装句，本句应当为A TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower” stands between the two roads。句意：被称之为“摩天塔”的电视塔位于两条路之间。
8. The news of the earthquake ________ when a large quantity of relief supplies ________ to the disaster-stricken area.
A. had hardly been spread; was delivered B was hardly spread; were delivered
C. had hardly spread; were delivered D. had hardly spread; was delivered
参考答案：
C
考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
【名师点睛】
固定句式：hardlywhen，no soonerthan，一……就……”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：
Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain. 他一到达家，天就开始下雨。
9. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.
A. for             B. when            C. with               D. while

参考答案：
C
10. I offered Susan the medicine for cough , but perhaps I ______ to take it.
A. had to tell her              B. must have told her
C. ought to tell her            D. should have told her
参考答案：
D
11. It is said that he is the manager of the company .In other words ,the company is  him.
A .in charge of    B.taking charge of    C .in the charge of    D .under charge of
参考答案：
C
略
12. — Do you enjoy your present job?
—_______ .I just do it for a living.
A. Of course    B. Not really       C. Not likely      D. Not a little
参考答案：
B
13. It is thought that _______ is the leading factor contributing to language learning.
A. motivation   B. connection C. conclusion   D. impression
参考答案：
A
14. We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision 　　　 at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 
A.to be made B.being made
C.made D.having been made
参考答案：
A
提示:考查非谓语动词。根据第一句 “in half an hour”可知,会议还没有开始,因此决定还没有做出,只是将要做出,故排除B、C、D三项;动词不定式表将来,符合题意。句意为:“半小时后我们将举行一次会议,在会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。”故选A项。

15. As some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in _________  stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment
A. /; a   B. the; a  C. a; the  D. the; /
参考答案：
A
16. —We can only reduce weight by _____ less.
—I don’t agree. In my opinion, exercise is the key to _____ weight.
A. eat; losing                B. eat; lose
C. eating; lose                    D. eating; losing
参考答案
D
17. Only in that way ______ ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
   A. will we be B. we will be C. will be we    D. we shall be
参考答案：
B
略
18.  I’ve managed to ________ a five per cent pay increase with my boss.
     A. negotiate     B. bargain    C. range      D. raise
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Riding give me not only exercise but also pleasure. I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not the only problem. One day I went to school and come back find the front wheel was missed. It was a long walk to the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 
参考答案：
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find ∧ery convenient去掉                     it
to go anywhere with a bike. Riding give me not only exercise but also pleasure. I use my bike mostly
                             gives
on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can∧very unpleasant in winter when it is cold
in                                           be
and the rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course I will be very careful on my bike.
                                       dangerous
In facts, accidents are not the only problem. One day I went to school and come back∧ ind the
fact                                                        came    to
front wheel was missed. It was a long walk to the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 
missing
71.but 去掉考察连词。Though和but不可同时出现在一个句子中，文意是我喜欢骑自行车，尽管它不是很新，但是确实我最好的朋友。
72.find后加it考察代词。Find是动词“发现”的意思，It之后的句子是find的宾语，文意是我发现骑自行车去哪里都很方便。
73.give改为gives考察动词。 Riding是主语，其后的谓语动词应用三单形式，文意是骑自行车不仅可以锻炼身体但是也给了我很多乐趣。
74.on改为in介词。In summer是固定搭配，表示“在夏天”，文意是在夏天天气温暖的时候我绝打对数会使用自行车。
75.can后加be考察情态动词。句中缺少谓语动词，文意是在冬天天气很冷、风很大的时候骑车子是很不舒服的。
76.danger改为dangerous考察形容词。dangerous是形容词表示“危险的”，文意在冬天天气很冷、风很大的时候骑车子是很不舒服的，是骑自行车也会很危险。
77.facts改为fact考察名词。fact是名词表示“事实”的意思，in fact是固定搭配，文意思事实上，事故并不是唯一的问题。
e改为came考察时态。句中时态是过去时，所以要用came，文意是一天我从学校回来的时候发现前面的轮子不见了。
79.back后加to考察介词。Find to表示“意料之外”的结果，文意是一天我从学校回来的时候发现前面的轮子不见了。
80.missed改为missing考察语态。missing是主动语态，是车轮子丢了，而不是“被”丢了。
20. 单句改错
1．In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changing.
2．Many towns and villages had their water supply to cut off because there was no electricity.
3．She loves the boy as if she is his mother.
4．It came a very strange noise, which made us frightened to death.
5．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
参考答案：
1.changing→changed
2.去掉to
3.is→were
4.It→There
5.She后加上was
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] What do you do to take care of the books in your library? Some collectors refuse to read the books in their collection; so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: they read one, and leave the other untouched. However, many readers must read their books, but they still want to protect and care for the volumes. Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition.
[2] Avoid Writing. You may have been told to write in your books, or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep the book, add it to your library, or even sell it — don't write in the book. The ink may damage your book forever. Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper. If you are required to write in your book use a pencil, and remove the markings later.
[3] Avoid Food and Drinks. Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books, so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read. If you need to read while you eat, make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages. Also, keep the book well away from the food and drinks.
[4] Take Care. When you handle your book, hold it with care. When you read the book, don't fold down the corners of the pages (use a bookmark instead). Don't place your book with the book open, face-down. You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
[5] Put it on the Shelf. If you want to take care of your books, keep your books on a shelf when ____________. But, also, take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的) position.
81. What's the main idea of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)

82. Why shouldn't you use a pen if you have to write in your book? (Please answer within 10words.)

83. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
A dust cover may be what you need most to keep your book in the best shape.

84. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.)

85. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

参考答案：
81. How to take care of your books.
82. Because the ink may damage your book forever.
83. You'd better use a book cover to keep your books in the best condition.
84. you are not reading them.
85. 食物和饮料对你的书籍来说可能是危险的，因此，最好的办法就是读书的时候不要吃喝。
22.     If you haven’t heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you’ve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.
    While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.
    Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified（增强） in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.
    You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
    Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are easily influenced by Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver’s rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.
59. The first sentence in Para. 1 implies that ______. A. one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid them
B. the media invented the term “Road Rage” only a few months ago C. Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months D. people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings
60. The underlined word “spell” in Para. 3 means ________.
    A. relieve                B. cause             C. spread              D. prevent
61. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?
   A. Talking while driving.               B. Driving at high speed.
   C. Sounding the horn when passing.      D. Shouting at another driver.
62. The last paragraph is intended to _________.
A. tell people how to deal with Road Rage
   B. inform people how aggressive drivers could be
   C. show people how to control themselves when angry
   D. warn people against eye contact with another driver
参考答案：
59-62 CBDA
略