2021年广东省珠海市斗门第一中学高中部高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省珠海市斗门第一中学高中部高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It's a ________ for westerners to celebrate Christmas.
A．habits  B．manner  C．custom  D．way
参考答案：
C
[考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”； manner“礼貌”； custom“风俗”； way“方式”。]
2. In our factory there are 2000 workers, two thirds of _____ are women.
A.      them    B. which     C. whom        D. who
参考答案：
C
3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was poorly equipped.
A. what; when           B. that; which             C. what; which   D. which; that
参考答案：
A
略
4 ________, I think the show is going to be a great success though many people don’t think highly of it.
A. Personal B. Logical C. Personally D. Logically
参考答案：
C
5. If you don’t like the drink you ________, just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered      B. are ordering     C. will order     D. had ordered
参考答案：
A
6. The lady walked around the shops, _____ an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
参考答案：
C
7. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _____ heart in face of _____ failure.
A. the; a    B. the; the   
C. 不填; 不填        D. a; 不填
参考答案：
C
8. They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _______.
A. permit            B. permission     C. a permission    D. permitted
参考答案：
B
句意：他们被带到了警察局因为他们未经允许进入了那个地区。permit 动词“允许”，名词“许可证”，permission不可数名词“允许”。故选B。
9. ----How do you like the plan?      ------______.
A. It’s better         B. I like it very much
C. It’s well                   D. Not at all
参考答案：
A
10. The house,       was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A．the roof of which    B．which roof   C．its roof     D．the roof
参考答案：
A
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，定语从句缺少the roof of the house，用which代替the house，故选A。
11. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from headache.
A. likely    B. possible    C. probable    D. sure
参考答案：
A
12. The number of those who _____ against the plan ______two thirds of the people present..
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are    D. is; is
参考答案：
A
13. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ______ clever.
A. that                             B. much                C. enough                            D. too
参考答案：
A
略
14. Mr. White preferred ______at home with his children rather than ____ out for Christmas.
A. to stay; to go      B. stay; go       C. to stay; go       D. stay; to go
参考答案：
C
略
15. —Hey! What's the rush?
—The plane ________ at 4∶00 and I need to see my uncle off.
A．takes off    B．will take off   C．has taken off    D．took off
参考答案：
A
16. Don’t try to change his mind. Every time he can _______ the weakness in your argument and fights back.
A. spot                        B. ignore                    C. escape                    D. remove
参考答案：
A
17. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have_______ to immediate rescue.
A. access    B. approach
C. admission    D. attention
参考答案：
A
考查短语：have access to有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。
18. I ______ to the lecture that afternoon, but I ______ a bit ill. ks5u
A. should have gone; was                 B. would have gone; had been
C. should go; was                       D. would go; had been
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Dear Editor,
    I’m a regularly reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly as the following two reasons. First, it covers both national or international news. By simply turning the pages, I can learn about all important events in which happened during the week. Equally attractive is the stories of world-famous people. They help me to understanding how a person can work hard to make the world the better place. As a young student, I suggest whether Global Mirror carry different kind of articles to guide us in our English learning. And I hope that it become even more popular in the future.
                                                          Yours sincerely,
                                                                   Li Hua
参考答案：
1. regularly--- regular      2. as --- for     3. or --- and     4. 去in    
5. is --- are   6. understanding --- understand      7. the --- a     8. whether --- that     9. kind --- kinds  10. it与become 之间加will
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, It’s not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.
参考答案：
Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students.
                             becoming                among或with
In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages.
         information                         quickest
The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it.
                                            so或and
Suppose there’s∧ sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately.
              a                       convenient
There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when we’re tired
                                                ourselves
of our studies. In my opinion, It’s not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important
                                           去掉或follow改为go
thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.
     how或whether或删除that
试题分析： 通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。
71.become改为becoming  句意：如今，手机正在中学生之间变得越来越受欢迎。此处是现在进行时态，所以become改为becoming。
72. in改为among或with  句意：如今，手机正在中学生之间变得越来越受欢迎。由句意可知， 这里用介词among或with。
73. informations改为information   information是不可数名词，所以要用原形。
74. quicker改为quickest  句意：手机是我们交换消息的最快的工具之一。由句意可知，最快的工具之一，所以quicker改为quickest。
75. but改为so或者and  前半句意思是：手机是一种时尚和有用的发明，下一句的意思应该是递进的，所以应该but改为so或者and。
76. there’s和 sudden之间加a  accident是可数名词，所以表示泛指时要加不定冠词，又因为前面有sudden修饰，所以sudden前面加a。
77. conveniently改为convenient   句型：it’s + adj. +for/of sb to do sth,所以conveniently改为convenient。
78. relax后面的us改为ourselves  本句句意：当我们学习疲倦了，我们可以打打游戏，使我们自己放松放松。由句意可知，relax oneself 使自己放松，所以relax后面的us改为ourselves。
79. follow后面删除after或follow改为go  句意：在我看来，追求时尚并不错，但最重要的是，如何以正确的方式使用手机。follow是及物动词，所以后面直接跟宾语，应该删除after，或after前面加不及物动词go。
80. that改为how或whether或删除that   句意：在我看来，追求时尚并不错，但最重要的是，如何/是否以正确的方式使用手机。由句意可知，that改为how或者whether。或：在我看来，追求时尚并不错，但最重要的是，以正确的方式使用手机。由句意可知，删除that。
三、 阅读理解
21. We talk continuously about how to make children more “resilient (有恢复力的)”，but whatever we're doing, it's not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?
Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile" and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.
Children's social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them“safe" from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions,we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges and opportunities for self-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.
It's not the kids' fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.
Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: “We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play. "
They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.
What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can't guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go—and let them grow.
32. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?
A. To stress its importance.
B. To analyze the cause of anxiety.
C. To question the latest discovery.
D. To help understand a new word.
33. Parents overprotect children because______.
A. they are concerned about their children's safety
B. they want to keep children from being teased
C. parent-monitored activities are a must
D. children are not independent enough
34. According to the author, free play can_____.
A. promote children's resilience
B. strengthen children's friendship
C. reduce children's risky behavior
D. develop children's leadership skills
35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Stop trying to perfect your child.
B. It takes great courage to raise children.
C. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.
D. While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.
参考答案：
32. D    33. A    34. A    35. C
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“不要过分保护孩子”。作者认为“让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路”。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile" and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.“纳西姆·塔勒布发明了“抗脆弱”这个词，并使用它来描述一个很小但非常重要的系统类别，它从冲击、挑战和混乱中获益。免疫系统就是其中之一:它需要在儿童时期接触某些种类的细菌和潜在的过敏原，以充分发展其能力。”可知，作者在第二段中提到免疫系统是为了帮助理解一个新单词antifragile。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中It's not the kids' fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less.“这不是孩子们的错。在英国，就像在美国一样，父母们在20世纪80年代和90年代变得更加害怕，因为有线电视和后来的互联网让每个人越来越多地暴露在那些现在越来越少发生的罕见的犯罪和事故面前。”可知，父母过分保护孩子，因为他们担心孩子的安全。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence.“然而，让孩子们自己制定参与规则、承担小风险并学会掌握小危险的自由游戏，对成人社交能力乃至身体能力的发展至关重要。”可知，作者认为，自由玩耍可以提高孩子的适应力。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go—and let them grow.“然而，我们有充分的理由怀疑，通过剥夺我们天生抗脆弱的孩子成长所需的广泛经验，我们正在系统性地阻止他们的成长。我们应该放手，让他们成长。”由此可知，作者会同意“让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路”的观点。故选C。
22. Directions:  Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words and phrases in the column (two are extra).
energetic, ashamed,  insist on , fail,   recover,  contain,  figure ,certainly,
Dear Dr. Smith,
    I am very overweight. I am trying to lose my weight because I am 43._______ of my body. Since people often laugh at me behind my back I am embarrassed and do not like going out any more. 44._______，I do not feel comfortable going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home and it seems that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in 45._______. Sometimes I don’t feel so 46._______
    In truth, my friends say I am an attractive girl, and that I should not worry at all about my 47._______or waist. However, I do worry that my weight might damage my health. I am not sure whether I should take weight-loss pills. There is news about a Canadian actress who took some weight-loss pills, which 48. ________a harmful chemical that caused her liver to fail. The pills damaged her liver. Her mother 49.________ sending her to the hospital. Now she is in hospital 50.________ from liver failure.
    I would appreciate it if you can give some advice.
Best wishes.
Mary
参考答案：
43. ashamed       44. Certainly      45. failure         46. energetic   
47. figure         48. contain        49. insisted on     50. recovering