2021年安徽省六安市寿县炎刘中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省六安市寿县炎刘中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ the picture.
A. am looking at      B. looked at     C. has looked at     D. was looking at
参考答案：
D
2. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early.
   A. why, that            B. which, because     C. for, because     D. for, that
参考答案：
A
略
3. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you______ me?
A. forgive            B. satisfy               C. apologize                  D. gain
参考答案：
A
略
4. —Would you mind if I________ this seat?
—Sorry.It has been taken.
A．had taken B．will take
C．took                    D．am taking
参考答案：
C
考查固定句型。Would you mind if I did...我做……你介意吗？句中使用了虚拟语气。
5. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy reach.
  A. near     B. upon C. within D. around
参考答案：
C
6.         around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.                                                                                                                                                                                                 
A. Gather           B. To gather       
C. Gathering        D. To be gathering
参考答案：
C
7. He ____there with us though he was not feeling well.
A insisted on going      B insisted to go      C insisted in going   D insisted to going
参考答案：
A
8. In a sudden ________ of anger, Betty threw away everything she could find.
A crack       B. attack    C. burst    D. break
参考答案：
C
9. I promise that you ______ have five dollars if you type the letter for me.
A.can      B.will     C.may     D.shall
参考答案：
D
10. The little child usually felt frightened at night, so not until ___________.
   A. did he fall asleep his mother left the room
   B. he fell asleep had his mother left the room
     C. did he fall asleep did his mother leave the room
   D. he fell asleep did his mother leave the room
参考答案：
D
略
11. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _________the people who
need it in the flooded areas.
A. supplied with       B. provided for      C. turned in        D. set to
参考答案：
B
12. Was the factory              your father once worked            we visited last year?
 A.  where;  in which                  B.  where; the one
 C.  in which;     where                D.  where;  that
参考答案：
B
13. The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A. suit             B. adapt            C. fit            D. match
参考答案：
B
14. —Where is my umbrella?
  .—I think it must be in the restaurant _______ we had dinner just now ______ you left it.
A. where ; that           B. that ; where           C. that ;that         D.where ; where
参考答案：
A
33. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore I called a taxi.
   A. too very     B. much too     C. too much      D. far

参考答案：
B
略
16. It was so dark that the little boy _______. 
A. didn't dare to fetch some water                              B. dared not bring some water
C. dared not to fetch some water                                  D. not dared to bring some water
参考答案：
A
17. The atmosphere of the earth ______ us from the strong sun light.
A. prevents        B. keeps             C. stops            D. protects 
参考答案：
D
略
18. I’ll never forget Mr. Smith, _______ help we had made great progress.
A. with his                    B. with whose           C. his                            D. who;

参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   When we play football l on your school’s football field, we have got be very careful. That’s because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it. Our school is surround by many historical building. When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field, we find the tree had to be removed. We asked for permission to have it removed anywhere else, and it was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure. Finial, we decided to build the field around it. I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school.
参考答案：
    When we play football l on your school’s football field, we have got∧ be very careful. That’s
                                                         to            
because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it. Our school is surround by many
        of                            the                   surrounded               
historical building. When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field, we find
        buildings                                                          found
the tree had to be removed. We asked for permission to have it removed anywhere else, and it
somewhere     but
was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure. Finial, we decided to build the
                                                       Finally        
field around it. I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school.
We
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
That we all know, Peng Liyuan is well known around the world now.
But do you know anything other about her life? Peng Liyuan was born on November 20, 1962 in Heze, Shandong Province. She became a art student in a college and studied music there when she is 14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang for the soldiers. In September 1, 1987, Peng Liyuan married with Xi Jinping. They have a daughter call Xi Mingze. In March, 2013, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit Russia and some foreign countries as the First Lady. We are proudly of her!
参考答案：

1.句意：众所周知，彭丽媛现在世界闻名。As we all know,---，众所周知，---。故把That---As。
2.句意：但是你知道她生活中的其他任何事情吗？anything else，故把other---else。
3.句意：她14岁时在大学里成了一名艺术学生，学习音乐。art是以元音开头，故把a---an。
4. 句意：她14岁时在大学里成了一名艺术学生，学习音乐。可知句子用一般过去时态，故把is--was。
5.句意：她经常为士兵唱歌。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是she单数第三人称，故把sang---sings。
6.句意：在1987年9月1日。在某一日用介词on。故把in---on。
7.句意：在1987年9月1日彭丽媛嫁给了习近平。marry sb.娶或嫁某人，故把marry后面的with去掉。
8.句意：他们有一个叫习明泽的女儿。过去分词做后置定语，故把call—called。
9.句意：一些其他的外国国家。故在some后面加other。
10.固定词组：be proud of以---而自豪，故把proudly--- proud。
【名师点睛】
“众所周知”的英语表达法：
1. 用as引导非限制性定语从句的：
As we all know；As everyone/everybody knows；
As is known to us all；As is known to everyone/everybody
2. 用It做形式主语,that从句做真正主语的：
It is known to us all that从句；
It is known to everyone/everybody that从句
3. 用what引导主语从句的,后用that引导表语从句的：
What is known to us all is that从句；

What is known to everyone/everybody is that从句
三、 阅读理解
21. There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify(分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance(熟人). This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation(恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly, you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don’t share each other’s secrets. Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.
51. What is this passage mainly about?
   A. What a true friend is like.  
B. Three kinds of friends in our life.
   C. The role that friends play in our life.  
D. Why there are different kinds of friends.
52. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you ________.
   A. can tell him/her about it directly
   B. should stay away from him/her
   C. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
D. should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
53. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?
   A. They are called “pest friends” by the writer.
B. They are only social partners.
   C. You don’t talk very often with them.
   D. You don’t share your secrets with them.
54. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means ________.
   A. he/she supports you no matter what you do
   B. he/she agrees with whatever you say
   C. you spend most of your time together
   D. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
参考答案：
51-54 BCAD
22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity（成熟）and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar expression is“You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are. ”Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. 
Some people call you their friend for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial（表面的）only“friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called“friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”. 
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side. And build up your confidence.
64. The first paragraph tells us__________ .
A. how to make a true friend
B. we should make friends in our childhood
C. what is friendship based on
D. friends play a very important part in our life
65. “So-called” friends are__________ .
A. fair-weather friends
B. those who want to benefit（获益） from you
C. the friends who are on the surface only
D. all of the above
66. What does the underlined word “phoney” mean?
A. friend talking on the phone     B. friend related to money 
C. false friend                  D. true friend
67. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You should tell true friends from phoneys.
B. True friendship is too difficult to find.
C. You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.
D. A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.
参考答案：
DDCB