2022年北京大兴第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年北京大兴第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him_________during the day. 
A. away          B. up           C. in               D. back
参考答案：
A
2. He arrived on the day ______ there happened to be no plane tickets left for Shanghai.
    A. on which      B. for which   C. with which   D. by which
参考答案：
A
略
3. -- Hey! Do you know Bulls’ Derrick Rose becomes the youngest NBA MVP?
-- Er… but what does MVP________?
A. call for    B. ask for      C. prepare for      D. stand for
参考答案：
D
4. ---Does David love playing soccer?
---Yes He plays soccer almost every day______it rains heavily.
A. whether B. if C. unless D. as
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连接词。句意：——大卫喜欢踢足球吗？——是的，他几乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A. whether是否；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. as因为。本句为条件状语从句，根据句意可知选C。
5. I have been to many countries, but none of them _________ this one.
A. equals    B. beats    C. compares     D. contrasts
参考答案：
A
6. I regret ______ that we have no news for you.
A. to say                 B. saying                   C. to have said              D. having said
参考答案：
A
略
7. Alice likes traveling very much but now ______ around as much as I do．
A．didn’t travel                         B．doesn't travel
C．hadn’t traveled                   D．wasn’t traveling
参考答案：
B
8. —Do you need any help，Lucy?
—Yes.The job is________I could do myself.
A．less than  B．more than
C．no more than  D．not more than
参考答案：
B
考查形容词比较级的用法。less than少于，亚于；more than多于超过；no more than只不过；not more than至多，不多于。句意为：这工作超过了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。
9. If we sit near ________ front of the bus，we’ll have ________ better view.
A．/；the             B．/；a
C．the；a              D．the；the
参考答案：
C
the front of sth.表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。故选C。

10. —I think it's going to be a big problem.
—Yes,it could be.
—I wonder       we can do about it.
A.if B.how   C.what      D.that
参考答案：
C
11.  Neighbors _______ that such an attack could happen in their area.
A. shocked                               B. shocking       
C. were shocking                      D. were shocked
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考察动词shock的用法。
12. Vegetables are healthiest when eaten______, as the vitamin is not cooked out of them.
A. limited                  B. raw                    C. balanced           D. extra
参考答案：
B
13. Don’t be too ______ about things you are not supposed to know.
A. funny         B. strange        C. curious        D. interested
参考答案：
C
14. It was in the hotel _____ my father works _____ I met the film star.
A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where
参考答案：
C
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，强调了地点状语。所以第二个空填that，再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel 作定语，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以第一个空用关系副词where，故选C。
【点睛】此题解题的关键是要分清强调句型和定语从句。首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是地点状语从句in the hotel _____ my father works，所以用that。再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel 作定语，所以是定语从句，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选C。
15. It ______ quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. (   )
A. has turned out B. has been turned out  C. is turning out  D. is turned out

参考答案：
A
16. More than one hundred teachers work in our school, and most of _____are from countryside.
A. whom          B. them        C. whoever         D. Whomever
参考答案：
B
略
17. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
A.are   B. has   C. is   D. were
参考答案：
C
18. He _____ and his T-shirt became too small.
A. lose weight B. put on weight
C. cut down fat D. earned his living
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A. lose weight减肥；B. put on weight增加体重；C. cut down fat减少脂肪；D. earned his living谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,  that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happy I was while I rode to school on my own bicycle.

参考答案：
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it.
                                friends                               one
One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father ∧ the
                               which                                    for
money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half
                                                  I
myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed
                                                        pleased
him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happy I was
                    later    gave
while I rode to school on my own bicycle.
when
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
As a hardworking boy, Li Hua is fond of read and likes doing some exercise every day. The first year he went to high school, he had much difficulty in English, but through hard work he made great progresses. He is always the last leave the classroom. Thus, he does good in all his subjects now. In 2019, he took part in the physics compete organized by our school and has won the first prize. Strict with him, Li Hua never complains about the work what takes up a large part of the day, as he knows a road to success will never be easy.
参考答案：
As a hardworking boy, Li Hua is fond of read and likes doing some exercise every day. The first
                                  reading                           
year he went to high school, he had much difficulty in English, but through hard work he made
                                        with      
great progresses. He is always the last∧ leave the classroom. Thus, he does good in all his subjects
    progress                  to                            well
now. In 2019, he took part in the physics compete organized by our school and has won the first
                                 competition                     has  
prize. Strict with him, Li Hua never complains about the work what takes up a large part of the day,
           himself                                which/that
as he knows a road to success will never be easy.
the
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了李华的学校生活情况，他学习努力，严格要求自己且从不抱怨。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个勤奋的男孩，李华喜欢读书，喜欢每天做一些运动。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故read改为reading。
2.考查介词。句意：他上高中的第一年，他在英语上有很大的困难，但是通过努力他取得了很大的进步。根据短语sb. have difficulty with…“某人在……方面有困难”，故in改为with。
3.考查名词的数。句意同上。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make great progress“取得巨大进步”，故progresses改为progress。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是最后一个离开教室。修饰序数词the last需要用不定式做后置定语，表示“最后一个离开教室的人”。故last后添加to。
5.考查副词。句意：因此，他现在对所有的科目都很好。修饰动词does应用副词形式，短语do well in“在……方面做得好”，故good改为well。
6.考查名词。句意：在2019年，他参加了我们学校组织的物理竞赛，并获得了一等奖。此处表示“物理竞赛”应为physics competition，故compete改为competition。
7.考查动词时态。句意同上。此处为and连接的并列句，前后文时态应保持一致，结合上文he took part in the physics competition organized by our school可知应用一般过去时。故去掉has。
8.考查反身代词。句意：李华严格要求自己，从不抱怨功课占用了一天的大部分时间，因为他知道成功的道路永远不会是容易的。结合句意可知此处表示“严格要求他自己”指代李华自己应用反身代词himself。故him改为himself
9.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词work，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“工作”，应用关系代词which或that。故what改为which/that。
10.考查冠词。句意：成功的道路永远不会是容易的。此处特指“通往成功的道路”应用定冠词，故a改为the。
三、 阅读理解
21. Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.
Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin.
As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，trying to make_out what it was.As we read his name，we were all smiling，no laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood(心情)．
As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障碍)began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and color1 less suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum(算术)and there was fun in every problem.
Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me.

36．The writer thought mathematics was very ________ before he met the new math
teacher.
A．interesting  B．easy 
C．boring  D．challenging
37．From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that ________.　
A．his handwriting was bad
B．he had a sense of humor
C．his name was difficult to write
D．he wasn't good at teaching
38．The underlined phrase“make out” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．see  B．hear  C．write  D．feel
39．The writer became interested in math because of ________.
A．his parents  B．his teacher
C．his classmates  D．his friends
参考答案：
36.C　37.B　38.A　39.B
【语篇解读】 一位风趣幽默的老师使作者对数学的态度由厌恶转向喜欢。

36.C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。]
37.B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soon we realized that he had  a special and lasting sense of humor...”可知，这个数学老师之所以那样写他的名字，并不是他的书写不好，而是因为他是个幽默的人。]
38.A　[词义猜测题。根据下一句As we read his name可知，学生们是在辨认到底数学老师写的是什么。故选A。]
39.B　[细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Thanks to this special  teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me”可知，作者从此喜欢上了数学是因为这位数学老师。故选B。]

22  
We spend lots of our lives in the school, getting knowledge, developing ourselves and growing up. It is so important that the school provides a pleasant environment. So all the students must do the following:
In the Classrooms
All classes must have a duty book.
Classrooms must be clean and tidy. Waste paper baskets should be emptied before the first lesson every morning.
All students are to make sure that the classrooms stay clean and tidy all the day.
The class cabinets(箱) are strictly for keeping things for the class. No personal things are kept in the class cabinets.
Each class is to provide their own batteries(电池) for the clock in the classroom.
Class Signs
Class signs are put up for your teachers and your parents to easily find you. So please take good care of them.
School Toilets
For good hygiene(卫生) and convenience of all, please keep our toilets dry and clean.
Always clean them with water after use and wash your hands after that. Do not waste paper. The school can only provide paper in a month. Please use the school toilets as you use the toilet in your own home.
64. The first paragraph mainly tells us       .
A. why all the students should follow the school rules
B. that the school is a good place for children to learn and grow up
C. where the students can find a pleasant environment
D. that the school is the only place for many people to spend the time
65. The students should       .
A. have a duty book each
B. keep the classroom clean and tidy
C. empty the waste paper basket after each lesson
D. put personal things in the class cabinets
66. After the students use the toilets, they should         .
A. keep them wet all the time       B. use paper provided by themselves
C. leave some money for it          D. clean them and wash their hands
67. The possible title of the passage is “        ”.
A. Classroom rules                  B. Protect the school signs
C. School rules                     D. Make the school toilets clean
参考答案：
ABDC