2022年北京辛店中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年北京辛店中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. 
— I         it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. 
A.attended       B.had attended         C.would sttend        D.would have attended
参考答案：
D
2. ---- Is Jack on duty today?
---- It ____ be him; it’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t   B. won’t   C. can’t   D. needn’t
参考答案：
C
3. As he didn’t feel like ______, he powered off his mobile phone and kept the computer disconnected to the internet.
A. being disturbed B. disturbing            C. to disturb             D. to be disturbed
参考答案：
A
4. Don’t worry too much about making ___ mistakes. They are ___ natural part of learning.
  A. /: a               B. the;/ C. /; the          D. the; the
参考答案：
A
5. According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yan’s work displays “a mixture of fantasy and reality, ______ historical and social aspects.
A. conducting    B. combining     C. conflicting      D. concluding
参考答案：
B
6. Whether eating out will cause certain cancers has remained ______; experts are still finding evidence to prove the truth.
A. contradictory        B. convincing       C. concrete         D. controversial
参考答案：
D
考查形容词词义及句意理解。形容词contradictory对立的，矛盾的；convincing有说服力的； concrete具体的；controversial 有争议的，句意：外出吃饭往往会引发某些癌症依然存在争议，专家们正在寻找证据证明这一事实。故B正确。
7. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths       on the storm in August, 2017.
A. were blamed    B. would be blamed
C. had been blamed    D. have been blamed
参考答案：
A
考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。
8. If _________ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.
A. being buried                  B. having buried    C. buried;                          D. burying
参考答案：
C
9. All attention      on the beautiful girl, the boy didn’t notice the teacher enter the classroom.
A．focusing B．focused C．to focus D．was focused
参考答案：
B
10. We ________ the project on time without your timely help .
   A. would not have finished             B. will not finish
   C. would have finished                D. will finish
参考答案：
A
11. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the design.
A、filling B、filled C、to fill D、being filled
参考答案：
A
12. The company has decided to reduce labour costs. ______ , some of the workers are going to lose their jobs.
A. At the same time             B. On the contrary 
C. On the other hand            D. In other words
参考答案：
D
13. His command was that we ________ immediately.
A．started off  B．start off    C．had started off D．would start off
参考答案：
B
14. In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means ________ to stimulate the economic development in China
A. have tried                                                       B. have been tried
C. has tried                                                        D. has been tried
参考答案：
D
15. I have $50, but that isn’t ______ enough for my journey fare．
    A．almost         B．nearly         C．hardly         D．mostly
参考答案：
B
16.     is necessary and important for those in senior high school to get up and go to bed early every day. 
A.That B.This C.It D.What
参考答案：
C
17.
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.
     A. look             B. sign               C. sight                   D. appearance

参考答案：
C
解析:考查名词。look/appearance外表； sign标志、迹象； sight风景、视力。结合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾晒已成一道风景。” 故选C项。
18. —I always get lost driving on this fly – over.
—Funny you should say that, something           happened to me once.
    A．strange          B．normal           C．similar          D．familiar
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A survey basing on 1，000students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night．Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons．Another reason lies in students'bad habits．Some students，for example，are absent﹣minded while doing his homework，and some waste their after﹣class time．The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home．Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework but students should make a good use of their time．It would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school．
参考答案：
A survey basing on 1，000students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle
            based
school students sleeps less than nine hours every night．Too many homework given by school
             sleep                                 much
teachers and parents is the main reasons．Another reason lies in students'bad habits．Some
                           reason
students，for example，are absent﹣minded while doing his homework，and some waste their
                                               their
after﹣class time．The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to
                                that
get∧ school far away from home．Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the
    to                                        on
amount of homework but students should make a good use of their time．It would be better if
                   and                去掉
they could choose to study in a nearby school．
1．basing改为based；分词错误．句中base作survey的后置定语，base与survey之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词作定语．
2．sleeps改为sleep；主谓一致错误．本句的主语是pupils和students，谓语动词应该用复数．
3．many改为much；形容词错误．句中homework是不可数名词，应该用much修饰．
4．reasons改为reason；名词错误．句意表达的是主要原因，是单数．
5．his改为their；代词错误．此处的代词指代前面的名词students，要用表示复数概念的their来指代．
6．because改为that；连词错误．句中is后接表语从句，句意表达的是事实，要用that来连接；英语中不能用the reason is because结构．
7．加to；短语搭配错误．句中get to意为"到达"．
8．at改为on；短语搭配错误．call on是固定词组，意为"号召"．
9．but改为and；连词错误．句意表达的并列，不是转折．
10．去掉a．短语搭配错误．句中make good use of是固定词组，意为"充分利用"．
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m Li Hua, high school student in China. As a 17-year-old boy, which loves animals very much, I’ve been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.
Not surprising, I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection was going to get some volunteers in China. Therefore, I have no idea of the process of applying to the position, which really makes me anxious. In addition to, I’m not sure what requirement is a must for the admission. So could you please send me the necessary informations? I can’t be more grateful for yours help.
参考答案：

本文主要讲了作者想要申请世界动物保护协会志愿者这一职位，咨询具体的申请流程。
考查冠词。泛指“一个中学生”，且high的首字母发音是辅音，所以high之前加不定冠词a。
考查定语从句。who loves animals very much是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a 17-year-old boy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成who。
考查固定短语。be devoted to致力于，是固定用法，所以devoting改成devoted。
考查副词。位于句首修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，用副词，所以surprising 改成surprisingly。
考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was改成is。
考查连词。然而，我不知道申请这个职位的流程。表示“然而”，所以Therefore改成However。
考查固定短语。apply for申请，是固定短语，所以to改成for。
考查固定短语。In addition另外，是固定短语，所以去掉to。
考查名词。information是不可数名词，所以informations改成 information。
考查代词。我非常感谢你的帮助。表示“你的……”，所以yours改成 your
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.
When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers’ houses or their children’s education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.
Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children’s education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.
People came from all over the country to visit Owen’s factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.
Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. “If you give people good working conditions,” he thought, “they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people.”
64. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.
A. improving workers’ houses                    B. helping people to save money
C. preventing men from getting drunk             D. providing the children with a good education
65. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.
A. into a rich family                       B. into a noble family
C. into a poor family                   D. into a middle class family
66. Which was NOT the condition of the town when Owen first arrived at New Lanark?
A. The workers’ housing conditions were bad.
B. People seldom committed crimes.
C. Alcoholic drinks cost most of the workers’ wages.
D. It was a dirty town with small population.
67. Owen’s experiment in the United States failed because _______.
    A. he lost all his money
    B. he did not buy enough land
    C. people who visited it were not impressed
    D. it was too far away for him to organize it properly
参考答案：
DCBD
22. All presentations should include the beginning, the middle, and the end. The first part of your presentation should always present the problem. The middle of the presentation should present your key findings. By the end of the presentation, your audience should have a better understanding of the solution.
Less is more.
There’s a tendency to make a presentation slide excessively complicated with flashy images, strange transitions, and too much text. These features are often unnecessary, and tend to make the viewers get bored. Instead, keep each slide short and plain, using one image to sell your idea. Using bullets (圆形符号) is a bit of a cliché (陈词滥调), but if you must use them, never exceed (超过) more than one line of text per bullet.
Branding is the key.
Whether you’re stating a new business idea to investors or describing a new product to customers, you’ll want your presentation to reinforce your brand’s image. Use the same color1 schemes, fonts (字体), and logos that you use on your website or company literature. There’s an assumption of what a Power Point is supposed to look like, and company standards falls through the floor.
Give them a break.
According to a recent research, the average adult attention span for a presentation is just 20 minutes. It’s always best to keep your presentation short and to the point, but if you must exceed the recommended 20 minutes, try giving your audience a moment to relax. “You can extend attention spans by giving your audience a rest,” the study says. This can be done by telling a story, giving a demo, or doing something else that gives the brain a break.
Practice it again and again.
In the end, a great presentation will come down to the speaker’s ability to capture the audience’s imagination and keep their attention. The presentation and the speaker should work together and they can be complementary (相互补充的) to each other. The best presenters won’t have to look down at the notes and will never be reading from a script. A good speaker can focus on the key points and convey information well.
61. How can you make a presentation slide not too complicated?
A. By keeping each slide short and plain.
B. By using flashy images and much text.
C. By using more than one line of text per bullet.
D. By using more than one image to show your idea.
62. Why should you use the same color1 schemes, fonts, and logos in your presentation?
A. To describe your ideas clearly. B. To reinforce your brand’s image.
C. To make a contrast with new images. D. To make investors remember your ideas.
63. According to the passage, a good presenter always _______.
A. looks down at notes from time to time
B. takes a break in the process of presenting
C. keeps his presentation beyond 20 minutes
D. catches the audience’s imagination and attention
64. The underlined word “reinforce” in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
A. create B. praise C. preserve D. strengthen
65. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. Four Tips for a Great PowerPoint Presentation
B. The Importance of a PowerPoint Presentation
C. The Benefits of Using a PowerPoint Presentation
D. The Proper Occasion for a PowerPoint Presentation
参考答案：