2021年山东省烟台市长岛中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省烟台市长岛中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. Brown, ________chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in ________May.
A. /; a　
B. a; /
C. /; /  
D. the; /

参考答案：
C
2. Tom plays football_________，if not better than，David．
     A．as well           B．so well                 C．so well as  D．as well as
参考答案：
D
3. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008．
A. who                     B. as                 C. that                 D. like 
参考答案：
B
解析：考查连词。在这四个选项中，只有as引导的让步状语从句可用倒装，故B为正确答案。
4. Tom won the game, was really beyond his wildest dream.
A. that B. which C. it D. what
参考答案：

5. Just be patient．You _____ expect the world to change so soon．
A． can’t    B． may not    C． needn’t    D． didn’t
参考答案：
A
考点：考查情态动词。

6.      of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend      her.
A．Having been warned; followed         B．Warned; following
C．Having warned; following                 D．Warning; followed
参考答案：
B
7. In the task of mothering, the hours are long, the training takes place on the job, and such _______ as patience are sometimes in short supply
A. proportion   B. properties   C. virtues  D. motivations
参考答案：
C
【知识点】名词
解析：句意：身为人母这个工作的时间长，训练方式是边做边学，因此有时候确实会缺乏耐心之类的美德。 A属性；B比例；C美德；D动机。根据题意选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
8. It remains to be seen what effects the new educational reform will ______ students.
A. reflect on                B. take on                            C. have on          D. get on
参考答案：
C
9. As the 'story_______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
      A. begins         B. happens             C. ends                D. develops
参考答案：
D
10. The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly ___ food.
A. in search of                  B. in the habit of
C. in want of                          D. in charge of 
参考答案：
C
11. —       that he managed to pass TOEFL ?
—Oh, he had studied English in the New Oriental School for several years .
       A．Where was it                                      B．What was it
       C．How was it                                        D．When was it
参考答案：
C
12. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ______  ?
A. doesn’t she B. does she        C． is he         D．isn’t he
参考答案：
B
13. With too much mathematics homework _____, he determined to give up English   reading.
A. finished    B. having finished
C. to finish    D. finishing
参考答案：
C
考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有太多的数学作业要做，他决定放弃英语阅读。with+宾语+to do sth.表示将要发生的事情，故答案为C。
【名师点睛】
“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。和非谓语动词连用的具体结构如下：
1.With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
He sat there with his eyes closed．他闭目坐在那儿。
2.with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了。
3. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
14. The parents were shocked by ______news that their son needed______ operation on his knee.
A.a;/                B.the;/                 C.the;an               D.a;an
参考答案：
C
15. At the well-known research institute at Princeton, they have a number of laboratories with computers _________ each room.
A. equipping with       B. equipping         C. equipped with        D. equipped
参考答案：
B
略
16. ----What’s that noise?
  ---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone        something.
  A．deliver    B．to deliver    C．delivering   D．delivered
参考答案：
C
17. ______ more about our university courses, write to this address.
A. To find out  B. Finding out   C. Found out   D. To be found out
参考答案：
A
句意：为了找出更多关于我们学校的信息，给这个地址写信。根据句意可知此处为不定式作目的状语。故选A。
18.  Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students __________ financial aid.
     A. in favour of       B. in honour of      C. in face of                D. in need of
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ 划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
1.每处错误其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
This morning, I got up early and went to the market near my home buy some vegetables for a first time. The market was very crowding. Some sellers were shouting on the top of their voice to attract people’s attentions. Housewives are picking out vegetables and bargaining with sellers. A man was selling freshly fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him and choosing what he wanted. One fruit seller, standing behind piles of fruit, and greeted me warmly, trying to persuade me to buy some. He felt a little disappointed when I shook my head. How a busy and noisy market!
参考答案：
This morning, I got up early and went to the market near my home ∧buy some vegetables
                                                        to
for a first time. The market was very crowding. Some sellers were shouting on the top of their
   the                      crowded                       at
voice to attract people’s attentions. Housewives are picking out vegetables and bargaining with
                     attention           were
sellers. A man was selling freshly fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him and
             fresh
choosing what he wanted. One fruit seller, standing behind piles of fruit, and greeted me
           they                                             去掉
warmly, trying to persuade me to buy some. He felt a little disappointed when I shook my head. How a busy and noisy market!
What
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
   2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Brad,
I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.
As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future.
                                                        Li Hua
参考答案：
1.ask__asked   2. the__a   3. Comparing_Compared    4. hard___harder
5.expensively___expensive    6.删with  7.Therefore__However
8.house__houses        9.we__us      10.efforts后加to
三、 阅读理解
21. In court at 9 o’clock. Apart from me there are a few old ladies who have come to the court and a class of 14-15 year-olds with their teacher.
9:05 Court starts. First case: Henry P., 47, divorced, charged with being drunk. He refused to leave a pub at closing time and caused a bit of damage when the police tried to arrest him. P. said he had had an argument with his boss and could not face going home to an empty flat.
9:50 Mrs F., 72, shoplifting (店内偷窃). Apparently Mrs F. had stolen a frozen chicken, which she had hidden under her hat (At this the school children burst out laughing and even the judges have difficulty keeping a straight face). The chicken was so cold that she fell unconscious, otherwise she would probably not have been caught. Mrs F, in tears, says she had not eaten meat for three weeks. It turns out that, although she has the old - age pension, she does not know about other forms of support.
10:30 Peter D., 19. D. stole, or rather “borrowed” a motorcycle, intending, he said, to give it back to the owner after trying it out. D.’s father is at sea and the mother is left to bring up four children, of whom Peter is the eldest, by herself.
11:00 Mrs A., 45, a doctor’s wife, president of a local ladies’ club, was caught leaving a fashion shop wearing two dresses, only one of which belonged to her. Admitting that she had wanted to steal the dress, she could not explain why.
21. What did Henry P. do when he was caught?
A. He damaged the pub. B. He attacked the police.
C. He bothered other customers. D. He quarreled with his boss.
22. How would the author feel about Mrs F.’s life?
A. Active. B. Amusing. C. Pitiful. D. Ridiculous.
23. Who had the unclear motivation for his/her crime?
A. Henry P.. B. Mrs F.. C. Peter D.. D. Mrs A..
参考答案：
21-23 ACD
22. Nowadays，parents are faced with more pressure while bringing up their kids，we want our children to reach their full academic potential．We read to them，encourage their special talents，and support them when they have problems．If they choose to participate in music or sports，we also help them reach their potential in those areas．These are all good goals．
There is，however，an even more important goal．It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin．Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass．They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children．Every child has the capacity to become a good，decent human being．To fulfill this capacity，children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults．Raising good，moral children is the most important job we will have．
What is a good，decent human being？While we may differ on some details，most would agree that respect for others，kindness and caring，honesty and honor，and a reverence （尊重）for life are key．Good，decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose，a moral compass to guide their lives．Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values．
However，goodness is not easy for an adult，and it is even more difficult for a child．They do not have the knowledge，experiences，or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions．
Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior．The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement．The behavior then typically increases in frequency．This approach works for teaching"Please"and"Thank you"．The new behavior is maintained，because it helps the child get along in the world．
Loving，everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children．The child falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble（绊倒）．The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others．When parents intercede （调解）graciously for their child，the child can see the basis for friendship．When we treat children with respect and care，we provide a positive model of how to behave．These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others．
32．What are adults supposed to do to make children become good，decent human beings？　 
A．support their children when they have problems
B．encourage their children to be a man with high honesty
C．set a good example and give positive instructions to children
D．encourage their children to learn more knowledge about sports or music
33．Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness？　   　
A．Because it is difficult for adults to do so．
B．Because a child is not mature enough to do so．
C．Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of"goodness"．
D．Because a child does not have a model to follow．
34．Why does the author talk about leaching"Please"and"Thank you"in Paragraph 5？　   　
A．To demonstrate that reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior
B．To demonstrate that politeness is the nature of a moral compass．
C．To demonstrate that politeness helps the child gel along in the world．
D．To demonstrate that saying"Please"and"Thank you"is a good habit．
35．Which of the following can express the main idea of the last passage？　   　
A．Adults should treat children with love．
B．Adults should have more positive communication with children．
C．Adults should treat children with respect and care．
D．Adults should provide a positive model of how to behave for children．
参考答案：
32-35.CBAD
文章主要讲述到在孩子的成长过程中，父母的积极的好的榜样对孩子的成长有很大的作用．
32．C 细节题．根据文章内容Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass．They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children．以及When we treat children with respect and care，we provide a positive model of how to behave．由此可知，父母应成为孩子道德的指向标，他们需要以身作则的培养孩子的好的品德品性，结合选项，故选C
33．B 细节题．根据文章内容goodness is not easy for an adult，and it is even more difficult for a child．They do not have the knowledge，experiences，or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions由于孩子具备的知识、经验、认知能力以及判断事件影响力等的不足，他们很难使得自己的行为既是对自己好也是对他人正确的，结合选项，故选B
34．A 细节题．根据文章内容Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior．The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement．The behavior then typically increases in frequency．This approach works for teaching"Please"and"Thank you"．由此可知，提到"Please"and"Thank you"．是为了阐述，在给孩子积极健康的教育的时候，对某一正确行为和观念的强化是非常行之有效的方法，结合选项，故选A
35．D 主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述到在孩子的成长过程中，父母的积极的好的榜样对孩子的成长有很大的作用．结合选项，故选D