2021年湖北省荆州市荆沙市区弥市镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市荆沙市区弥市镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. To its fans’ disappointment, the popular band _____ because one singer was badly burnt in a fire.
A. broke up                    B. packed up                       C. set up                           D. blew up
参考答案：
A
2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?
A. have…do     B. have…don't      C. are having…are    D. are having… aren't
参考答案：
C
3. The stamp on the letter is an art, from _______ we can get a lot of cultural knowledge.
A. whom             B. which         C. them           D. those
参考答案：
B
略
4. Peter’s teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students__________ his degree.
A.      received B. has received C. who receive D receiving
参考答案：
D

【名师点睛】
只能用that， 不能用which作先行词的情况 
（1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： 
① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。 
② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？ 
③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 
（2）先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： 
① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。 
② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 
③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。 
（3）先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which。例如： 
① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 
② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 
（4） 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which。例如： 
① He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 
② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。 
（5） 句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？
5. The manager recommended he _________ a plane in order to get there in time for the meeting.
A. take         B. taking             C. to take           D. would take
参考答案：
A
6. The shop stayed ________ till six o'clock.
A. opened        B. open            C. close           D. closing
参考答案：
B
7. —What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?
—Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _______ in many fields to improve our management .
A. approached B. applied C. combined D. replaced
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?---一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A. approached接近；B. applied应用；C. combined结合；D. replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。
8. Please go ______ the ship quickly . There is only ten minutes left.
     A. abroad      B. aboard    C. board     D. broad
参考答案：
B
9. It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistakes in the first       .
A. information B. expression C. impression D. description
参考答案：
C
略
10. She is upset today, and I want to do     I can to cheer her up.
A. whichever     B. however
C. whatever      D. whenever
参考答案：
C
试题分析:句意：她今天有点沮丧，我想尽力去让她高兴起来。A无论哪个；B无论如何；C无论什么；D无论何时。此处是个宾语从句，从句中省略了动词do，而句中缺少宾语从句中的宾语，排除B、D选项；而whichever需要有选择范围，故答案选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
11. ____ was 1988_____ I graduated from the university.
A. That; that     B. It; when   C. That; when      D. It; that
参考答案：
D
34. For 800 years Oxford and Cambridge universities ______ in everything from Nobel prizes to boat races.
   A. competed                                                          B. had been competing
C. have competed                                               D. compete
参考答案：
C
略
13. Thanks to the timely treatment, the patient ____ people all thought would die slowly recovered.
A. which B. whom C. who  D. as
参考答案：
C
14. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
A. whichever       B. whatever       C. whenever       D. wherever
参考答案：
A
15. President Obama won the 2012 election over Romney and is once more in__ of the White House.
A. return                              B. search                             C. relief                                D. power
参考答案：
D
16. I did nothing but _________ for the taxi __________.
A. to wait；to come   B. waiting；coming
C. to wait；come D. wait；to come
参考答案：
D
略
17. They are _____for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.
  A. anxious     B. worried   C. eager   D. delighted
参考答案：
C
略
18. All the citizens here strongly insist those found ___________ “harmful” advertisements in the
streets _________punished strictly.
A. putting up; will be               B. to put up; should be 
C. being put up; shall be            D. putting up; be
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是雨水对我们非常的重要。
【详解】1.考查形容词。此处importance（重要性）是名词，用形容词来修饰，故把greatly改成great。
2.考查被动语态。句意：我们的水供应将被切断。句子用过去将来时态的被动语态，故在would后加be。
3.考查so的用法。句意：没有雨水，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。so + 连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主.谓语倒装.表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物.其中的so作“也这样,也如此 解。故把such改成so。
4.考查副词。句意：没有雨水，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。然而，太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。前后表示一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。
5.考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害，故把harms改成harm。
6.考查现在分词。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把cause改成causing。
7.考查时态。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是control，是单数第三人称，故把had改成has。
8.考查不可数名词。nature做“大自然”讲时，前面不用冠词，故把from去掉。
9.考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我们人类已经采取了一些措施，比如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以帮助避免洪水破坏和保护我们的供水。此处是递进的并列关系，故把or改成and。
10.考查固定搭配。help（to）do sth.帮助做某事，故把avoiding改成avoid。
【点睛】“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
注意：(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did."“爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Life is a mystery and we will never know that is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us , it’s the process of solving problems that help us grow. 
Making a speech in public used to make me frightening . With a strong accent and terrible pronunciation , I failed in speech competition many times, but I didn’t lose my heart. I was admitted by the school speech club. I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. With a help of others, I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I am confident enough to give my best speech to you all.
Don’t afraid of problems,  but make use of it to be the best of ourselves!
参考答案：
Life is a mystery and we will never know that is waiting for us. But one thing
                                       what
is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us , it’s the process of solving problems that help us grow.
                                                                helps
Making a speech in public used to make me frightening . With a strong accent
                                        frightened
and terrible pronunciation , I failed in speech competition many times, but I
                                        competitions
didn’t lose my heart. I was admitted by the school speech club. I considered it a
                               to/into
good chance for me to improve myself. With a help of others, I recorded my
                                      the
speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I am confident
        listened
enough to give my best speech to you all.
Don’t ∧ afraid of problems,  but make use of it to be the best of ourselves!
       be                                them
三、 阅读理解
21. Hello,listeners.Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio.Before our music programme at four,I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can sleep 800 patients.There’re 8 beds in each ward（病房）.The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00.But remember only two people can see you at the same time.Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn’t have these rules.
The other rules are about our hours.We start quite early—you might not be used to that. We wake you up at 6 o’clock, breakfast is at 8 o’clock,and lunch is at noon.There’s tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o’clock.
You can see the non-smoking sign — we don’t allow smoking in the wards.I’m sure you understand why.However, if you do need to smoke，there are some smoking-rooms.
You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own head- phones if you want to listen. It’s our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery.
56. Who do you think the listeners might be?
A. Patients.         B.Visitors.           C.Doctors.        D.Nurses.
57. How many wards are there in this hospital？
A .8.             B.80.                C.100.           D.800.
58. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital？
A .Listening to the hospital radio.            B. Visiting patients in the morning.
C. Smoking in smoking-rooms.              D. Getting up early in the morning.
59. What programme will follow this radio talk？
A. Hospital rules.     B. A weather report.    
 C. A free talk.      D. A music programme.
参考答案：
56-59  A C B D
略
22. It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
4. The main idea of this passage is that_____.
A. large numbers of people do not need sleep.
B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep.
C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive.
D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep.
5. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____.
A. to cure him of his sleeplessness.
B. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true.
C. to find out why some old people did not need any sleep.
D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping.
6. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____.
A. needed some kind of sleep.
B. was too old to need any sleep.
C. needed no sleep at all.
D. often sleeps in a chair.
7. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____.
A. his mother’s injury before he was born.
B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit.
C. his good physical condition.
D. that he hadn’t got a bed.
参考答案：
4. B    5. B    6. C    7. A
这是一篇说明文。睡眠对于每个人来说，都是必不可少的。文章介绍了一个不需要睡眠的奇怪的人。医生们对他非常好奇，经过调查发现，可能的原因是Herpin的妈妈在生他之前受过伤。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.”可知，每个人都需要睡眠，但是Herpin是一个特例，据说Herpin从未睡过觉。医生们决定亲自见一下这个人。因此，短文主要是是关于一个从不睡觉的人。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.”可知，医生们肯定地认为Herpin或多或少有睡眠，所以他们和他在一起，观察他的一举一动。由此推断出，医生来看望Herpin，希望发现他的不睡觉不是真的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.”可知，他们从未见过他睡觉。事实上，他甚至连一张床都没有。他从来不需要。所以医生们亲眼看过之后，相信了Herpin从来不需要睡眠的事实。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.”可知，Herpin想起了他母亲在他出生前几天受伤事。所以能够解释Herpin不睡觉的原因是，他妈妈在生他的几天前受过伤。故选A项。