2021年山东省菏泽市定陶县马集镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省菏泽市定陶县马集镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My English teacher, who is strict ______ us, contributes some articles ______ the newspaper every month.
A. with; to               B. to; for           C. in; to          D. in; for
参考答案：
A
2. Many people are wondering what it is ______ has made the Middle School Attached to Northeast Normal University ______ it is today.
A. what; that                                             B. that; what         
C. what; what                                           D. that; that
参考答案：
B
3.  How did it       that you failed to        in time yesterday?
         A．come up; turn down                                       B．come on; turn over
         C．come over; turn off                                         D．come about; turn up
参考答案：
D
4. ____ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so absent-minded in class.
A. Concerned         B. Concerns          C. Concerning         D. Concern
参考答案：
A
略
5.  She said the contest ________ by the Students’ Union the next Friday.
A. will be held                             B. would be holding    
C. would be held                           D. was holding

参考答案：
C
6. ----    You’ll not be here tomorrow, will you?
         ----    _______, for I may go to meet my parents at the station.
         A. I soppose so.                  B. I suppose not                 C. It depends                   D. Of course.
参考答案：
B
略
7. Most fellows like pop music while it has little ______ for me.
A. interest          B. fun               C. effect                     D. appeal
参考答案：
D
略
8. 8．Sam managed to keep in________contact with his family while he was working in New Zealand.
A．pleasant           B．confident     C.constant           D．different
参考答案：
C
略
9. Only after you go to some rural areas suffering water shortages _________ realize how serious the situation is.
A. can you    B. you can   C. so that you can  D. when you can
参考答案：
A
10. They        have arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed.
A. will        B. can       C. must     D. should
参考答案：
d
略
11. He found them        at a table        chess.
   A. sat, to play     B. sitting, playing the C. seated, playing   D. seat, play the
参考答案：
C
12. ---Your ceiling requires ________.
--- Yes, I’ll have some workers _______ it
A. mending; to mend           B. mending; mend
C. to mend; mend             D. to be mended; to mend
参考答案：
B
13. My friend, David, was not used __________ by air, so he felt unwell.
A. to traveling        B. to travel       C. traveling      D. travel                             
参考答案：
A
14. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _____ new policies according to WTO requirements.
   A. forming            B. to form                      C. to be forming                    D. have formed
参考答案：
B
15. Sean’s strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.
A relieved    B. reflected      C. responded     D. recovered  
参考答案：
B
略
16. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. smelling B. smelt    C. to smell           D. to be smelt
参考答案：
A
17. We should __________ primary importance to job training.
A. concentrate　　         B. devote                             C. attach                           D. emphasize
参考答案：
C
18. Not only       their kids to join in the physical activities they enjoy, but schools should also create opportunities for children to be active.
A. should parents encourage       B. parents should encourage 
C. did parents encourage          D. parents encouraged
参考答案：
A

【知识拓展】
由not only…but also引出的倒装：
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough. As Senior 2 student , I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past two year, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure did discourage from me at times and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter what challenging it is, I will make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
参考答案：
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth
                                             achieving
or tough. As∧ Senior 2 student , I have the same dream as my classmates that I can
          a
be admitted to an ideal university. In the past two year, I have done everything I
                                                   years
can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed
                        what                                         have
the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure
did discourage from me at times and with the encouragement of my teachers and
去掉             but
classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter
is
what challenging it is, I will make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where
    how                                                            says
there’s a will, there’s a way.”
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过两年的努力学习，更接近了自己的理想—考上理想的大学。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。短语on the way to中的to是介词，其后的动词要用动名词形式作宾语，故achieve→achieving。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：做为一名高二学生，我和其他同学有着相同的梦想。此处student是可数名词单数，其前需要冠词修饰，故在as后加a。
第三处：考查名词。In the past two year在过去的两年里，year要用复数形式，故year→years。
第四处：考查名词性从句。句意：在过去的两年里，我尽我所能用从老师那里学到的东西来武装自己。分析句式结构，此句是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作learnt 的宾语，从老师那学到的什么，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不补充当任何成分，故that→what。
第五处：考查时态。not only…but also连接两个并列结构，前后时态保持一致，结合上文的in the past two years可知，要用现在完成时，故had→have。
第六处：考查介词。句意：焦虑和压力有时候也会让我灰心。此句中的discourage是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语，不需要介词，故将from去掉。
第七处：考查连词。分析前后句意可知，此处是转折关系，要用连词but，故and→but。
第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我知道要实现我的梦想，还有很长的路要走。There be句型意思是某地/某处有某物，故has→is。
第九处：考查状语从句。句意：无论它多么具有挑战性，我都会去实现它。challenging是形容词，要用how引导让步状语从句，故what→how。
第十处：考查时态。句意：俗话说“有志者，事竟成”俗话说”是客观事实，要用一般现在式，故said→says。
20. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：  1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, we had the pleasure of inviting Sabrina, a female literature teacher from No.4 High School, to give us a literature lesson. All of us were deeply impressed by this forgettable English lesson. Sabrina started the class in an amusing story, that attracted our attention at once. She spoke slowly and clearly so that they could follow her well. Great inspired, many students took an active part in the classroom activity. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her. My classmate Tom told me that never before have he experienced so interesting class. From this lesson, we have come to a conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English unless we can find a good way.
参考答案：
  This morning, we had the pleasure of inviting Sabrina, a female literature teacher from No.4
High School, to give us a literature lesson. All of us were deeply impressed by this forgettable
                                                                  unforgettable
English lesson. Sabrina started the class in an amusing story, that attracted our attention at once.
                                with              which
She spoke slowly and clearly so that they could follow her well. Great inspired, many students
                              we                   Greatly
took an active part in the classroom activity. After class, many students being interviewed
                             activities                    删掉 being
spoke highly of her. My classmate Tom told me that never before have he experienced so
                                                     had
interesting ∧class. From this lesson, we have come to a conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn
        a
English unless we can find a good way.
        if
三、 阅读理解
21.  NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad memories. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a scary events. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.
    In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
    The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
    Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
    “Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman.
    But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories make us different from others. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure whether we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist

1. What does the underlined word “erase” mean?
A. change           B. forgive           C. add              D. remove
2. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. a new medical invention                B. a new research on the pill
C. the argument about the research on the pill      D. a way of erasing painful memories
3. The drug tested on people can _________.
   A. cause the brain to fix memories                        B. stop people remembering bad events
   C. prevent body producing certain chemicals          D. wipe out the bad memories
4. Which of the following statements is true?
   A. Some people doubt if the pills should be used to help people forget bad memories.
   B. The pill will stop people’s bad memories.
   C. Taking the pill will do harm to people’s health.
D. The pill has been produced in America.
5. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.
B. People want to get rid of bad memories.
C. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.
D. Having bad events makes us different from others.

参考答案：
D C C A D
22. Fucheng Garden Villas is situated along the North 4th Ring Road, just 2 kilometres east away from the Asian Games Village with easy traffic connection. It is 5 kilometres from the Beijing Lufthansa Centre.
Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares, over 80% of which is covered by trees and green, just like a garden in the city.
All the 108 villas were designed by American Company IDI, in American style, luxurious besides comfortable.
All materials of the construction and decoration as well as equipment are famous American products.
From June 25 to July 31, 1997, preferential（优惠）prices for sale and rent are offered. You can move into Fucheng Garden Villas on signing an agreement.
Bank will provide a 50％ mortgage（抵押）for 5 years.
Overseas sales License: NO. 124.
Developer: Beijing Hongda Read Estate Co. Ltd.
60 East, North 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.
Tel:[phone]  64967049
Fax:[phone]
25. The advertiser is _________.
A. Fucheng Garden Villas                  B. American Company---IDI
C. Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co. Ltd.      D. The Beijing Luftthansa
26. How many hectares is Fucheng Garden Villas covered by trees and greens?
A. 6.94                             B. More than 27.76
C. 2776                            D. 80% 
27. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. From June 25 to July 31, 1997, you can buy or rent the Fucheng Garden Villas at a low price.
B. You can’t move into Fucheng Garden Villas before signing agreement.
C. If you haven’t got enough money at the moment, you can’t buy the Villas.
D. Not only equipment but also all materials of the construction and the decoration are made in America.
参考答案：
25．C   26．B  27．C
【试题解析】
25．推理判断。根据文章末尾所给出的信息中，可知道Beijing Hongda Read Estate Co．Ltd．是该栋别墅的开发商，故可推断这个广告是由开发商来做的，故选C。
26．数字计算。Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34．7 hectares，over 80% of which is covered by trees and green，可知，这栋别墅的绿化面积是：34．7* 80%=27．76，而文章在80%前又有个一修饰词over（多于），故选B。
27．细节理解。根据文章最后一段所说可以抵押50%，可知道买这栋别墅不需要一次性付款的，故选C。