2022年安徽省六安市石店职业中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省六安市石店职业中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Would you mind my opening the window for some fresh air?
－ _______
  A. Why not? B. Yes, help yourself.
    C. Go ahead, please. D. Yes, but you’d better not.
参考答案：
C
2. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year old boy，_________ that he was not the one ____________.
A. said; blamed   B. saying; to blame  C. to say; to be blamed  D. saying; blaming
参考答案：
B
3. The important task will take Peter and me about four months to complete, so it will be
a longtime        we meet you again.
A. after          B. when         C. since        D. before
参考答案：
D
略
4. --What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game
   ---____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
      A. It just depends         B. It’s up to you  
      C. All right              D. Glad to hear that
参考答案：
B
5. Smiles around the world ________ be false, _______ other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
  A. must; hide       B. must; hiding         C. can; hide          D. can; hiding
参考答案：
D
6. ——What are you going to do this weekend?
   ——          .  If time permits,  I may go to Shanghai with my friends
         A.  Don't mention it                                                                                               B.  It depends
         C.  Forget it                                            D.  It doesn't matter
参考答案：
B
略
7. _______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A. Told     B. Telling      C. Having told       D. Having been told
参考答案：
D
8. .It is a bad habit to ___________ pictures you like from a book.
  A. cut down on     B. cut up     C. cut in     D. cut out
参考答案：
D
9. Prices ______ all the time. It's no wonder that we've spent so much money recently. 
A. rose          B. had risen     C. were rising      D. have been rising
参考答案：
D
10.  During our argument, the teacher said a lot of unilateral(片面的) words ______ the other student who did well in his studies.
A. in case of   B. in honour of   C. in favour of   D. in place of

参考答案：
C
11. . When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _____ to us what he thought of our plan.
A. carefully B. impatiently         C. roughly      D. repeatedly 
参考答案：
C
12. The project __________next weekend is intended to raise money for Project Hope.
A to carry out     B. to be carried out        C. carried out     D. being carried out
参考答案：
B
13. Nowadays, there is a          increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp    B. slight
C. natural    D. modest
参考答案：
A
A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。

解析一：根据句中的greatly encouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。
解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。
14. She will fly to Washington, _____she can enjoy herself.
A. where         B. which         C. that             D. /
参考答案：
A
15.
—Why did you eat your words, Billy?
—Sorry, dear. But I  really forgot where I was ______ to meet you.
A. demanded     B. imagined        C. supposed         D. guessed

参考答案：
C
16. This rare stamp, back to 150 years ago, is __________ an unknown collector.
A. dating；in possession of               B. dated；in the possession
C. dating；in the possession of            D. dated；in the possession
参考答案：
C
17. Some experts are warning that the step the US government has taken to deal with the current crisis between China and Japan is ______ of much risk.
A. one B. those C. that D. ones
参考答案：
A
18. — When will the new suspension bridge in our city be completed?
— It is said that it _______ by the end of this year.
A. will be completed B. will have been completed
C. is completed D. will be completing
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning was very unusual for me. My car was run into by the woman’s car. As a result, neither my car or hers was drivable. Lucky, no one was injured. Remembering all the stories of kindness and love I have been reading, I didn’t get angry with this poor woman whom was crying. Instead, I invited her into my car to warming up since it was frozen outside. We chatted while waiting the police. She soon stopped eying and we ended up saying goodbye with smiles. I’m glad to have kept kindness in my heart. Without them, this morning could have gone very differently.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。在早上作者和一位女士撞车，在等待警察来处理期间两人聊天，最后他们微笑着说再见。作者很高兴一直保持一颗善良的心，没有它情况可能会大不相同。
1.考查冠词。我的车被一位女士的车撞了。结合句意可知把the改成a。
2.考查固定搭配。结果我的车和她的车都不能行驶。neither---nor---既不---也不---，故把or改成nor。
3.考查副词。很幸运，没有人受伤。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Lucky改成Lukily。
4.考查时态。想起我读过的所有关于善良和爱的故事，我并没有对这个哭泣的可怜的女人生气。根据didn’t get可知此处叙述的是“过去的过去”，所以用归去完成时态，故把have改成had。
5.考查定语从句。我没有对那个哭泣的可怜女人生气。此处woman做先行词，其后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把whom改成who/that。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词woman，再分析先行词woman在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词woman带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词who/that。
6.考查动词不定式。我邀请她到我的车里去暖和一下，因为外面很冷。此处warm（使温暖）是动词，做目的状语，故把warming改成warm。
7考查形容词。我邀请她到我的车里去暖和一下，因为外面很冷。freezing结冰的，故把frozen改成freezing。
8.考查固定搭配。我们等警察的时候聊天。wait for sb.等待某人，故在waiting后面加for。
9.考查动名词。不久她停止了哭。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故把crying前面的to去掉。
10.考查it用法。我很高兴我一直保持着善良的心。没有它今天早上的情况可能会大不相同。此处用it指代kindness。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改正下列短文。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I was really exciting when my dad told me that a British girl was coming to our house for several day. I thought she would be a typically western girl with blond hair and blue eyes. But when I step out of my room, I was surprised to find a Chinese girl smiling sweetly at me and greeting me with poor Chinese. She told me that she born in England and couldn’t speak much Chinese. We got along well and I showed her many wonderful things in Chinese culture. She was very happy and kept being asking questions. Time passed very quickly that before we knew them, it was time that she leave. And I saw her off at the airport.
参考答案：
I was really excitingwhen my dad told me that a British girl was coming to our house
excited
for several day. I thought she would be a typicallywestern girl with blond hair and
       days                        typical
blue eyes. But when I step out of my room, I was surprised to find a Chinese girl smiling
                  stepped
sweetly at me and greeting me with poor Chinese. She told me that she∧born
                          in                               was
in England and couldn’t speak much Chinese. We got along well and I showed her many wonderful things in Chinese culture. She was very happy and kept being asking questions. Time passed very
去掉                            so
quickly that before we knew them, it was time that she leave. And I saw her off at the
                        it                    left
airport.
考查形容词。表示人的感受用ed变化来的形容词，ing变化来的形容词表示物的特征。根据语境，此处表示“我是很激动的”。故将exciting改为excited。
考查名词。day“天”是可数名词，由several修饰用复数。故将day改为days。
考查形容词。句意：我原本认为她是典型的西方女孩。修饰名词用形容词。故将typically改为typical。
考查动词的时态。根据下文“was surprised”可推断，用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。
考查介词句意：当我走出房间，我惊奇地发现一个中国女孩甜美地朝我微笑，用蹩脚的汉语欢迎我。语言前用介词in。故将with改为in。
考查动词。句意：她告诉我她出生在英国，不太会说汉语。be born“出生于”是常用表达，主语是第三人称，根据语境用过去时。故she后加was。
考查非谓语动词。句意：她很快乐总是问问题。keep doing sth.“不断地做某事”，ask与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用动名词的主动式。故去掉doing前的being。
考查副词。句意：时间过得飞快以至于不知不觉中就到了她离开的时候了。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故将very改为so。
考查代词句意：时间过得飞快以至于不知不觉中就到了她离开的时候了。根据语境可知，it指代上文提到的time，是不可数名词，故将them改为it。
考查动词的时态。“It is/was+time+that…”是固定句型，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。故将leave改为left。
【名师点睛】 
形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查这点，应该用形容词修饰名词作定语，故将typically改为typical。
三、 阅读理解
21. Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.
As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (固定) or pauses. It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation is called your eye span. Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.
The way in which you read always depends on what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method that is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:
(1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.
(2) Rapid first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.
(3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive (精深的) study of your school subjects, solving Maths problems or reading directions.
(4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. you may also do rapid reading when reviewing material that you already know well.
56. The main reason for reading fast is that you can _______what you are fast reading.
A. get the ideas       B. save time        C. understand better        D. learn well
57. The way of reading always depends on _______.
A. the method that you like           B. your reading material 
C. your reading purpose             D. both B and C
58. The underlined word "skimming" in the fourth paragraph means _______.
A. reading very fast                 B. looking carefully
C. reading only the main points       D. reading some parts of the material
59. Careful reading is an important kind of reading _________.
A. when you read a story for enjoyment
B. when you go over a lesson that you have already known well
C. when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensive
D. when you wish to find a lost place that you have read
参考答案：
CDCC
22. According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to help care for them in old age should hope they have daughters because they are likely to be twice as attentive overall.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, a sociologist at Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender(性别) is the most
important predictor(预示物) of whether or not people will actively care for elderly parents.
In a paper being presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men statistically likely provide less care.
Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.
“Whereas the amount of elderly parent care daughters provide is associated with limitations they face, such as employment or childcare, sons’ caregiving is associated only with the presence or absence of other
helpers, such as sisters or a parent’s spouse(配偶),” she explained.
“Sons reduce their caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 census(人口普查) showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities – a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their own health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full- time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not carers.
32.What’s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?
A.Gender.     B. Education.
C. Career. D. Family networks.
33.The US study finds that     .
A.sons are twice likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
B.having a sister makes men less likely to do their fair share
C.sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents
D.sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to female family members
34.What does the author stress in the last paragraph?
A.People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.
B.Many care providers work longer hours than others.
C.People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.
D.Many care providers have potential health problems.
35.The author develops the text by
A.explaining social networks of careers
B.describing people’s experiences
C.analyzing various research and data
D.comparing different gender behavior
参考答案：
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C

34. D 推理判断题：根据最后一段的主题句“But many are doing so at the risk of their own health.”可知，作者在最后一段中着重指出很多护理提供者有潜在的健康问题。
35.C 写作手法题。文章通过分析各种研究及数据得出相关结论，所以 C 项正确.